Anacamptis pyramidalis

 Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Anacamptis pyramidalis']

• English: Pyramidal orchid
• مصرى: اناكامبتيس هرمى
• azərbaycanca: Piramidvari bağ səhləbi
• български: Обикновен анакамптис
• català: Barretet piramidal
• čeština: rudohlávek jehlancovitý
• Cymraeg: tegeirian bera
• dansk: Horndrager
• Deutsch: Pyramiden-Hundswurz
• Schweizer Hochdeutsch: Pyramiden-Hundswurz
• español: Orquídea piramidal
• eesti: Püramiid-koerakäpp
• suomi: Kartiokalkkikämmekkä
• français: Orchis pyramidal
• Gaeilge: Magairlín na stuaice
• galego: Orquídea piramidal
• עברית: בן-סחלב צריפי
• hornjoserbsce: Pyramidowa wótromudka
• magyar: Vitézvirág
• italiano: Orchidea piramidale
• kernowek: tegeyryan purpur an hav
• Lëtzebuergesch: Pyramiden-Hondswuerzel
• norsk bokmål: salepsrot
• Nederlands: Hondskruid, hondskruid
• norsk nynorsk: Salepsrot
• ирон: Сырхсæрдидин
• polski: Koślaczek stożkowaty
• português: Satirião-menor
• русский: Анакамптис пирамидальный
• slovenščina: Piramidasti pilovec
• svenska: Salepsrot
• Türkçe: Sivri salep
• українська: Анакамптис пірамідальний

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Orchidoideae • Tribus: Orchideae • Subtribus: Orchidinae • Genus: Anacamptis • Species: Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. (1817)

Synonyms

Basionym Orchis pyramidalis L., Sp. Pl.: 940 (1753) Homotypic synonyms Aceras pyramidale (L.) Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 6 (1850) Heterotypic synonyms Orchis bicornis Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 473 (1792) Orchis condensata Desf., Fl. Atlant. 2: 316 (1799) Orchis appendiculata Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 291 (1812) Anacamptis pyramidalis var. albiflora Fors.-Major, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 33 (1817) Orchis brachystachys d'Urv., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 377 (1822) Anacamptis durandii Bréb., Fl. Normandie: 258 (1835) Orchis cylindrica K.Koch, Linnaea 19: 12 (1846) Anacamptis condensata K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 285 (1849), pro syn. Aceras pyramidalis var. brachystachys (d'Urv.) Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 7 (1850) Aceras pyramidalis lusus albiflora Raulin, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 24: 862 (1869) Anacamptis pyramidalis f. angistiloba Bréb., Fl. Normandie, ed. 5: 392 (1879) Anacamptis pyramidalis var. brachystachys (d'Urv.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 57 (1884) Anacamptis brachystachys (d'Urv.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 292 (1890) Anacamptis pyramidalis subsp. brachystachys (d'Urv.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 277 (1890) Anacamptis pyramidalis subsp. durandii (Bréb.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 277 (1890) Anacamptis pyramidalis var. tanayensis Chenevard, Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 8: 73 (1897) Anacamptis pyramidalis subsp. algarbiensis Gand., Nov. Consp. Fl. Eur.: 463 (1910) Anacamptis urvilleana Sommier & Caruana, Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo, n.s., 1: 273 (1915) Anacamptis pyramidalis f. albiflora Borg, Descr. Fl. Malt. Isl.: 72 (1927) Anacamptis pyramidalis lusus albiflora (Fors.-Major) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 92 (1928) Anacamptis pyramidalis f. tanayensis (Chenevard) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 92 (1928) Orchis pyramidalis var. sanguinea Druce, Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 8: 539 (1929) Anacamptis pyramidalis subsp. condensata (Desf.) H.Lindb., Itin. Medit.: 32 (1932) Anacamptis pyramidalis f. longispica Andr., Index Hort. Budapest: 110 (1934) Anacamptis pyramidalis f. apiculata Maire & Weiller, in Fl. Afr. Nord 6: 340 (1959 publ. 1960) Anacamptis pyramidalis f. condensata (Desf.) Maire & Weiller, in Fl. Afr. Nord 6: 340 (1959 publ. 1960) Anacamptis pyramidalis subsp. urvilleana (Sommier & Caruana) Landwehr, Wilde Orchid. Eur. 2: 342 (1977) Anacamptis pyramidalis subsp. tanayensis (Chenevard) Quentin, Cah. Soc. Franç. Orchidophilie 1: 33 (1993) Anacamptis pyramidalis f. sanguinea (Druce) P.D.Sell in P.D.Sell & G.Murrell, Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 364 (1997) Anacamptis pyramidalis var. nivea P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 81: 396 (2000) Anacamptis pyramidalis var. sanguinea (Druce) Kreutz, J. Eur. Orch. 35: 767 (2003) Anacamptis pyramidalis var. urvilleana (Sommier & Caruana) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 30 (2004) Anacamptis pyramidalis f. nivea (P.Delforge) O.Gruss & M.Wolff, Orchid. Atlas: 34 (2007) Anacamptis pyramidalis subsp. serotina Presser, J. Eur. Orch. 39: 87 (2007) Anacamptis pyramidalis f. serotina (Presser) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 245 (2007) Anacamptis pyramidalis f. fumeauxiana Marg. & Kowalk., Richardiana 8: 3 (2008) Anacamptis pyramidalis var. condensata (Desf.) Dobignard, J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 46-47: 124 (2009)

Type species

Species

Natural habitats

• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  habitat
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  United Kingdom - Dorset
  Hambledon Hill
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Malta - Comino
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Spain - Cartagena
  Sierra de La Muela
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
• 
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Dalhunden
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Stattmatten
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Heimsheim
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Kaiserstuhl, Lilienthal
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Kaiserstuhl, Ohrberg
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Iffezheim
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Iffezheim
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Ebringen
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Taubergießen
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Beckingen
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)

Images of the whole plant

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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Greece
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
• 
  A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
• 
  A Pinós (Solsonès - Catalunya)
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  A Pinós (Solsonès - Catalunya)
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Spain - Mallorca
  Cala Mondragó
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  (and a little
  Ophrys apifera)
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Irlande - Donegal
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Portugal - Algarve
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Stereogramm
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Dordogne
  Agonac
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France -
  Chézy-sur-Marne (Aisne)
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Neuhaeusel
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Gambsheim
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Niefern
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Iffezheim, Staustufe
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Iffezheim, Staustufe
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Iffezheim, Staustufe
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Iffezheim, Staustufe
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Iffezheim, Staustufe
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Iffezheim, Staustufe
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Iffezheim, Staustufe
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Karlsruhe/Rappenwört
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Ersinger Springenhalde
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Ersinger Springenhalde
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Michaelsberg
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Wasserliesch
• 
  above Neuffen, Germany

Inflorescences

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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Malta
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Italy - Genova
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
• 
  near Limone sul Garda, Italy
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Spain
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Portugal - Algarve
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Italy - Genova
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Spain - Cartagena
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Spain - Cartagena
  Sierra de La Muela
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Switzerland
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Spain - Cartagena
  Sierra de La Muela
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Portugal - Algarve
• 
  A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
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  A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
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  A Pinós (Solsonès - Catalunya)
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  A Montpol (Solsonès - Catalunya)
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Roussillon
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Turkey - Eflani
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Serbia - Fruška Gora
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Härtsfeld
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  with Clonopsis gallica
  Spain - Mallorca
  Cala Mondragó
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Pelouse de Chézy-sur-Marne (Aisne)
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Netherlands
  Noordduinen Katwijk aan Zee
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Netherlands
  Noordduinen Katwijk aan Zee
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Netherlands
  Noordduinen Katwijk aan Zee
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Selçuk, İzmir Province, Turkey
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Belgium - Gent
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Portugal - Algarve
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Greece
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Greece
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  and
  Sphaerophoria scripta
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Greece
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Bohemian Karst, Czech Republic
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Bohemian Karst, Czech Republic
• 
   Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France -
  Villeneuve-lès-Bouloc Haute-Garonne
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Festieux
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France -
  Chézy-sur-Marne (Aisne)
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Festieux
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Charente
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Guerstling
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Dalhunden
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Charente
• 
• 
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Kaiserstuhl
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - NSG Ersinger Springenhalde
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Stollhofen
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Michaelsberg
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Michaelsberg
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Zeutern
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Iffezheim, Staustufe
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Iffezheim, Staustufe
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Gambsheim
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Gambsheim
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Gambsheim
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Karlsruhe/Rappenwört
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Ersinger Springenhalde
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Wasserliesch (Perfeist)
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Wasserliesch (Perfeist)
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Wasserliesch (Perfeist)
• 
  near Limone sul Garda,   Italy
• 
  Badberg, Kaiserstuhl, Germany
• 
• 
  Haarberg, Germany
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Hohenloher Land

Flowers

• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Italy - Genova
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Taubergießen
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Italy - Genova
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis Germany - Wasserliesch (Perfeist)
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Fort Louis

Leaves

• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Italy - Genova

Buds

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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Germany - Zeutern
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Offendorf
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Offendorf
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Offendorf
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  France - Aveyron

[[:Category:Anacamptis pyramidalis (fruit)|Capsules (fruit)]]

• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis

[[:Category:Anacamptis pyramidalis - tubers|Root tubers]]

• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis

Subspecies - Varietas - Forma

• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Spain - Mallorca
  Cala Mondragó
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  var. alba
  Greece
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  var. alba
  Greece
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  var. alba
  Spain - Mallorca
  Cala Mondragó
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  var. alba
  flowers
  Spain - Mallorca
  Felanitx
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  var. alba
  France - Roppenheim
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  var. alba
  France - Roppenheim
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  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  var. alba
  Germany - Lilienthal
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  var. alba
  Germany - Iffezheim
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  var. alba
  Germany - Iffezheim
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  var. alba
  Germany - Iffezheim
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  var. alba
  Germany - Iffezheim
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  var. alba
  Germany - Iffezheim

Botanical illustrations

• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  plate 1058 in:
  Flora Batava
  (Orchidaceae),
  vol. 14,
  (1872)
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  plate 143 in:
  Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
  Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz
  (Orchidaceae),
  Gera (1885)
• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  plate 2 in:
  Henry Correvon:
  Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
  Genève (1899)
• 

  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Tafel 31 in:
  Walter Müller:
  Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
  Berlin (1904)

• 
  Anacamptis pyramidalis
  Plate 20 in:
  E.-G. Camus (1852-1915):
  Iconographie des orchidées
  d'Europe et du bassin Méditerranéen
  Paris (1921)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. Continental: Europe Regional: Eastern Europe Baltic States, Krym, Ukraine. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Anacamptis pyramidalis.

• Catalogue of Life link: Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich.
• Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. (1817)
• NCBI link: Anacamptis pyramidalis
• The Plant List link: Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. (Source: KewGarden WCSP)
• Tropicos link: Anacamptis pyramidalis Rich. (+ sub-taxa)
• World Register of Marine Species link: Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) L.C.M. Rich.