Atlas of the European Union

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository

Atlas • Άτλας • Атлас • Atlante • Atlasas • אטלס • جهان‌نما • أطلس • एटलस • 地図帳 • 地图集 • 地圖集
	WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World Discuss • Update the atlas • Content and Index of the Atlas • Atlas in categories • Other atlases on line
Català • Česky • Deutsch • Ελληνικά • English • Español • Français • Magyar • Italiano • Македонски • Nederlands • Polski • Português • Русский • Slovenčina • Suomi • Svenska • ไทย • Türkçe • Українська • العربية (Arabic) • فارسی (Persian) • עברית (Hebrew) • ‪한국어 (Korean) • ‪日本語 (Japanese) • ‪‪中文(简体)‬ (Simpl. Chinese) • ‪‪中文(繁體)‬ (Trad. Chinese)

The introductions of the country, dependency and region entries are in the native languages and in English. The other introductions are in English.

European Union

	European Union

Native names	Native names in the official languages: Bulgarian: Европейски съюз (Evropejski Săjuz) Czech: Evropská unie Danish: Europæiske Union Dutch: Europese Unie English: European Union Estonian: Euroopa Liit Finnish: Euroopan unioni French: Union européenne German: Europäische Union Greek: Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση (Evropaïki Enosi) Hungarian: Európai Unió Irish (Gaelic) An tAontas Eorpach Italian: Unione Europea Latvian: Eiropas Savienība Lithuanian: Europos Sąjunga Maltese: Unjoni Ewropea Polish: Unia Europejska Portuguese: União Europeia Romanian: Uniunea Europeană Slovak: Európska únia Slovenian: Evropska unija Spanish: Unión Europea Swedish: Europeiska unionen
Deutsch	Europäische Union Die Europäische Union' (EU) ist ein aus 27 europäischen Staaten bestehender Staatenverbund eigener Prägung (sui generis). Die Bevölkerung der EU umfasst derzeit rund 493 Millionen Einwohner. Im EU-Binnenmarkt erwirtschaften die Mitgliedstaaten zusammen das größte Bruttoinlandsprodukt der Welt. Gegenwärtig basiert die Europäische Union auf dem am 1. November 1993 in Kraft getretenen Vertrag über die Europäische Union und bildet die Dachkonstruktion der sogenannten drei „Säulen“ Europäische Gemeinschaften (EG), Gemeinsame Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik (GASP) sowie Polizeiliche und justizielle Zusammenarbeit in Strafsachen (PJZS).
English	European Union - European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational and intergovernmental union of 27 democratic member states. The European Union was established under that name in 1992 by the Treaty on European Union (the Maastricht Treaty). Many aspects of the Union existed before that date through a series of predecessor relationships, dating back to 1951.
Español	Unión Europea La Unión Europea supone la coordinación económica de los pueblos europeos para evitar conflictos económicos internos que puedan volver a llevar a Europa a su debacle. También es una respuesta de los estados del bienestar contra la economía puramente capitalista de otras países. En la actualidad la forman 27 democracias con el 30,3% del PIB mundial (Según Banco Mundial a 2005).
Français	Union Européenne L’Union européenne, née le 7 février 1992, lors de la signature du traité sur l'Union européenne à Maastricht par les douze États membres de la Communauté économique européenne (CEE), est une union intergouvernementale et supranationale composée de 27 États. L'UE est la première puissance économique de la planète avec 30,30 % du PIB mondial (Banque mondiale, Total GDP, 2005).

Short name	European Union
Official name	European Union
Status	Partly quasi-federal union of 27 European countries, founded de-facto in 1957 (present name since 1992), members countries are: ► Austria, ► Belgium, ► Bulgaria, ► Cyprus, ► Czech Republic, ► Denmark, ► Estonia, ► Finland, ► France, ► Germany, ► Greece, ► Hungary, ► Ireland, ► Italy, ► Latvia, ► Lithuania, ► Luxembourg, ► Malta, the ► Netherlands, ► Poland, ► Portugal, ► Romania, ► Slovakia, ► Slovenia, ► Spain, ► Sweden, and the ► United Kingdom.
Location	Europe
Capital	Brussels, some institutions in Luxembourg and Strasbourg
Population	494,070,000 inhabitants
Area	4,422,773 km²
Major languages	The official languages of the member states
Major religions	Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Orthodoxy etc.
More information	European Union, Geography of the European Union, History of the European Union and Politics of the European Union
More images	European Union - European Union (Category).

General maps

Location of the European Union
Localisation de l'Union européene
Localización en un mapamundi

Member states of the European Union (map 1)
États membres de l'Union européene
Países miembros

Member states of the European Union (map 2)
États membres de l'Union européene
Países miembros

European Union as a single entity and candidate members
l'Union européene comme une unité unique et membres candidats
La Unión y países candidatos

Member states by form of government

presidential republic

semi-presidential republic

parliamentary republic

parliamentary constitutional monarchy

Member states by head of state:

monarchy

republic

Member states by internal structure:

unitary state

devolved state

federacy

federation

Member states by parliamentary houses:

unicameral

bicameral

European monarchies by way of succesion:

equal primogeniture

male primogeniture, to be changed to equal primogeniture

male primogeniture

agnatic primogeniture

States with applications:

current members

candidate countries

potential candidate countries (SAA)

accession rejected in a referendum 1972 and 1994

application frozen

application rejected

Prospective members:

current members

candidate countries

potential candidate countries (SAA)

in the long run application possible

Neigbour states by freedom (as rated by Freedom House):

European Union (all "free")

free

partly free

unfree

not rated

Les pays et territoires d'outre-mer (ou PTOM) sont des dépendances et territoires d'outre-mer des pays membres de l'Union européenne:

Union Européenne (UE)

Régions ultrapériphériques (RUP)

Pays et territoires d'outre-mer (PTOM)

Régions ultrapériphériques
The European Outermost Regions

PIB par habitant de l'Union Européennne
European Union GDP

Union économique et monétaire
European Economic and Monetary Union

Euro Accesion:

Eurozone countries

EU state joining Eurozone on 1 January 2008

EU states bound by the Maastricht Treaty to ultimately join the Eurozone

EU states with a derogation on Eurozone participation

States/territories outside the EU using the euro are shown with blue crosshatching.

Relations with the Euro:

Eurozone countries

European Exchange Rate Mechanism members

EU member with currency pegged to the euro

EU members with free-floating currencies

non-EU members with free-floating currencies

non-EU member with currency pegged to the euro

countries/territories outside the Eurozone that use the Euro

Relations with the Euro:

current Eurozone countries

ERM II members

EU member with currency pegged to the euro

non-Eurozone EU members

territories outside the Eurozone using the euro

non-EU member with currency pegged to the euro

Produit intérieur brut
Gross domestic product

Fonds européen de développement régional
European Regional Development Fund

Schengen Agreement:

Schengen Agreement members

Signatories (agreement not yet implemented)

Expressed interest in joining

History maps

This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day the European Union, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day the European Union.

Main gallery: Enlargement of the European Union.

Past enlargements

Enlargement of the European Union 77.gif

Animated map of the enlargements

The European Communities in 1957

The European Communities in 1973

The European Communities in 1981

The European Communities in 1986

The European Communities in 1990

The European Union in 1995

The European Union in 2004

The European Union in 2007

The European Union in 2010 (Projected)

The European Union final state after 2020

Original members of the European Coal and Steel Community

Notes and references

General remarks:

The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal to maps and cartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as general notes and references.
Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections.
Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries.
For Burma, see Myanmar; Great Britain and Northern Ireland, see United Kingdom; Ivory Coast, see Côte d'Ivoire; Pridnestrovie, see Transnistria; Taiwan, see China, Republic of; Timor-Leste, see East Timor.
The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned.
The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in the Atlas of Turkey.