Carpinus betulus

APG III Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: rosids • Cladus: eurosids I • Ordo: Fagales • Familia: Betulaceae • Genus: Carpinus • Species: Carpinus betulus L. (1753)

 Vernacular names

English: European Hornbeam · Česky: Habr obecný · Dansk: Almindelig Avnbøg · Deutsch: Hainbuche · Esperanto: Eŭropa karpeno · Français: Charme commun · Italiano: Carpino bianco · Nederlands: Haagbeuk · Русский: Граб · Slovenščina: Beli gaber · Svenska: Avenbok · Türkçe: Adi gürgen ·

Trees

• 

  Habit of a full-grown tree (Bornholm)

• 

  In winter

• 

  Remarkable tree in Bure (Belgium)

• 
• 

  Germany, Flieden ("Eisenküppel")

• 

  Germany, Rückers ("Steinkammer")

• 
• 
• 
• 

Stems and branches

• 

  Remarkable tree in Cugnon (Belgium)

• 

  Remarkable tree in Court-Saint-Etienne (Belgium)

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

  Remarkable specimen in Cugnon (Belgium)

• 
• 

  Remarkable old specimen in Herchies (Belgium)

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

  Hornbeam coppice woodland, Pound Wood, Thundersley Essex, United Kingdom

Leaves, buds and flowers

• 

  Young leaves

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

  Seedling

Fruit

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

  Ripe fruit (Århus, Denmark)

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Cultivars, hedges, topiary, bonsai

• 

  'Fastigiata'

• 

  'Fastigiata' in summer

• 

  Remarkable 'Fastigiata' in Tournai (Belgium)

• 
• 

  Hedge

• 

  Remarkable tree covered walks in La Reid (Belgium)

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Diseases

• 

  Mildew

• 

  Mildew

• 

  Wood cross section with decay

• 

  Wood cross section with decay

Illustrations

• 

  Thomé

• 

  Thomé (cleared)

• 

  Sturm

• 

  Meyers Blitz-Lexikon

• 

  Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary