Commons:自作画像・メディアを提供する
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Shortcut: COM:COWNDeutsch | English | Français | 日本語 | Occitan | Русский | தமிழ் | +/−
ここではあなたが撮影・作成した画像・メディアファイルをウィキメディアコモンズに提供する際の必要事項をガイドします。ここではあなたが作成したファイルをウィキメディアに提供する際に掛かる要件と手順を、最も良い形で紹介しています。
[edit] ステップ 1: それは、本当にあなたが作成したものですか?
あなたが作成したすべての作品が実際にあなたの自作の作品とは限りません。本当です。Commons:Own workを読んであなたが作成した作品がここで本当に許可されていることを確認してください。
[edit] ステップ 2: それは、ここに適合していますか?
- Is your file a media file?
- あなたのファイルはメディアファイルですか？
- Is it likely to be useful to a Wikimedia Foundation project? For example, can you point to a Wikipedia article that would benefit from this file's inclusion?
- それはプロジェクト(Wikimedia Foundation)の役に立ちそうですか? 例えば、あなたはそのファイルを含んだ利益のある記事を書くことができますか？
If you don't answer YES to both questions, maybe your file does not belong here. Commons:Project scope contains more details about what is suitable to be included here.
もしあなたが両方の質問に「はい」と言えないなら、あなたのファイルはここに投稿されるべきではないかもしれません。Commons:Project scopeでは、どのようなファイルが投稿されるに値するかについての詳細をお知らせしています。
[edit] ステップ 3: ファイル形式
コモンズは、オープン規格のファイル形式のみを使います。推奨例：
- 写真（画像）：JPEG （プログレッシブJPEGを使わないでください。サムネイル作成に問題が起きます）
- イラスト：SVG （プレインSVGで保存し、サポートされたフォントを使うこと）; PNGもOK
- 音声/動画： OGG
Commons:File types lists which file formats are accepted at Commons. Commons:Software and Help:Converting video list commonly-used software programs which can be used to convert files to these formats if needed. Commons:Media help lists programs which can be used to play OGG audio and video.
There is a hard 20MB file size limit for uploads. Images should easily be able to fall under this. Audio or video files may need to be split up before uploading.
[edit] ステップ 4: アップロード・投稿
People uploading their own work can head straight to the 'own work' upload form. You need to be logged in, so if you have not created an account yet, do so now. See also Commons:First steps/Upload form.
Choose a meaningful descriptive destination filename! Files cannot be easily renamed, so try to get it right the first time. If you forget, simply upload the file again under a meaningful name, and mark the old one with {{bad name|image:better named file.jpg}}.
[edit] ステップ 5: ファイルについての説明
Use the template {{Information}}. Especially pay attention to the "Description" field.
Imagine someone coming across the file by pressing "Random". What information do they need to know to be able to understand the file? Imagine someone looking for the file via a search engine, and the only information they get is from the description you write. What keywords should you include to make sure they can find it?
You can also use templates to provide descriptions in multiple languages, for example {{en|In English}} or {{nl|In het Nederlands}}. This is very useful! See Commons:Templates for galleries for details.
Català | Deutsch | English | Français | Português | +/−
If you make a mistake doing this on the upload form, do not worry! You can change it later by editing the image description page just as you would a normal wiki page.
[edit] ステップ 6: ライセンスの種類の選択
Commons:Choosing a licenseを見て下さい. 一度そのページを読むのがお勧めしますが、あなたが私たちの判断を信じるなら、私たちは以下の内の1つを勧めます。:
- {{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-all}}: "Own work, copyleft, attribution required (Multi-license GFDL, all CC-BY-SA)"
- {{self|GFDL|cc-by-3.0}}: "Own work, attribution required (GFDL, CC-BY 3.0)"
- {{PD-self}}: "All rights released (Public domain)"
These are available via the license selector, or you can manually enter them by copying the bolded text above into the summary box on the upload form.
Català | Deutsch | English | Français | Português | +/−
If you make a mistake doing this on the upload form, do not worry! You can change it later by editing the image description page just as you would a normal wiki page.
[edit] ステップ 7: カテゴリーかギャラリーの付加
Add your file to at least one relevant category or gallery.
Add the most relevant categories that exist. Read Commons:Categories for more about how categories work. You can find some categories by entering keywords in the CommonSense tool. It will suggest categories based on the keywords you enter.
Another way to find categories is by searching to find similar media, and checking which categories they are in.
Català | Deutsch | English | Français | Português | +/−
If you make a mistake doing this on the upload form, do not worry! You can change it later by editing the image description page just as you would a normal wiki page.
[edit] (optional) ステップ 8: ウィキメディア内でのファイルの使用
You can now use the file automatically in any Wikimedia project, as if it was uploaded to that project! So you do not have to do anything special -- it just works automatically.
Image at Commons: File:Example image.jpg
What you write on your project's page: [[Image:example image.jpg]]
For more details about image syntax, see Help:Images and other uploaded files.
[edit] (optional) ステップ 9: Contribute lots more
There are many tools to help people who upload a lot of material.
Firstly you may be interested in reading the guide on user-specific galleries, templates and categories. You can set up a category with a name like Category:Files by User:Example, and add all your files to that categories, to make them easy to find. (Note that the Gallery tool automatically shows you all the files you have uploaded.)
Several programs exist that can be used for "batch uploading". See Commons:Tools#Upload_media for a list.
Keep in mind that even during batch uploading, files still need indiviual descriptions!
[edit] (optional) ステップ 10: Have your work recognised as high-quality
Commons:Quality Images is a process that recognises high quality works contributed by Wikimedians (and if you have signed up for an account here, that makes you a Wikimedian!), that meet the image guidelines. Here you can get valuable advice on how to improve your photography.
If your work is of the very highest quality available anywhere, you should submit it to Commons:Featured pictures. These files are the absolute "best of the best" and one is featured each day on the main page as the Commons Picture of the Day. It's recommended to spend some time looking at the existing nominations and already-Featured Pictures to get a feel for the level of quality expected.
[edit] All done!
If you have any problems or questions, you can ask at the Commons:Help desk.
- 何か問題や質問がありましたら、あなたはCommons:Help deskで尋ねることができます。
