Commons:WikiProject Nuvola 2.0+

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David Vignoni’s Nuvola icon theme was originally intended to satisfy the GUI needs of KDE users; however, it has since grown to find use on numerous Wikimedia projects as a set of icons for many uses, and may soon find use on other websites and in conceptual diagrams. It is colourful, friendly, legible and sensible, but its scope is rather narrow for many applications, due to its origins. Outside the areas of electronics and office supplies, its coverage of real objects is hit-and-miss.

WikiProject Nuvola 2.0+ is a project to make new icons that will fit stylistically into David Vignoni’s Nuvola icon set, so that it can be used not just for operating system GUIs, but for all kinds of application software, websites and conceptual diagrams. The extended set should depict as many objects as possible, and (ideally) completely meet the topic-icon needs of all Wikimedia projects.

To do this, we must draw new elements, adapt other icons to the Nuvola style and/or manipulate icons at a detailed level. This doesn’t mean simply putting existing icons together, or combining a Nuvola icon with a non-Nuvola icon that doesn’t match it stylistically. (These things appear to be most of what happens in Category:Modified Nuvola icons.) Also, unlike most of Category:Modified Nuvola icons, our icons should be available in SVG form so that:

  • they can be used at higher resolutions if necessary
  • it is easier to edit them further.

We must also create SVG versions of the PNG icons: while the KDE package in PNG format contains almost 600 icons, the SVG icon set contains less than half of that. As well, in some cases the two icons do not match; when this is the case, the PNG version is usually better.

Perhaps once the project goes far enough, we can even get Nuvola creator David Vignoni on board. At the very least, we could ask him to codify for us the Nuvola theme guidelines, as has been done for Tango.

Etymology[edit]

Nuvola 2.0+ is a tentative name. It can change if there is community consensus. However, Seahen considers this an appropriate name because:

  1. Vignoni calls his final PNG version 1.0, and the latest SVG version 0.9.
  2. Vignoni says he will probably not release any further versions on his own[1], so he will not release a Nuvola 2.0 on his own.
  3. Our project will improve dramatically on 1.0, more than enough to justify a full version number increase. The PNG version contains almost 600 icons, and we will probably ultimately create at least 600 additional icons.

Style Guide[edit]

Please artists! Someone write a decent style guide soon!

The Nuvola icon set has some common characteristics for all its icons:

  • High saturation of colors
  • Neat and clean borders
  • ...

Sub-projects[edit]

Icons that do not fall into any of the categories below are just as welcome as those that do, and we may start new categories later. However, the following categories badly need artists’ attention, and may provide some starting ideas.

Country flags[edit]

See the flags subpage for the flag images

A template you can download and use as a basis for your work.

For a list of countries and their flags, see the following links to the English Wikipedia:

The ultimate goal is a scalable, recognizable flag for every country in the world. Currently there is the following set, grouped by continent and alphabetically by country.

Simplified flags[edit]

In some cases, a flag icon includes fine detail that cannot be seen in screen renderings at resolutions less than 128x128px. This makes for a blurry rendering (because shapes and outlines become less than a pixel wide). Since the fine detail is still useful for high-resolution and print renderings, and is the best match to the style of Vignoni's non-flag icons (such as ), the best solution is to create two versions of the icon, one with the full detail of the flag and one with some detail removed and outlines thickened. (It may also be useful to enlarge the charge in the latter version. If the flag contains numerous stars, try using fewer stars and making them larger.)

Home and office furniture, appliances and décor[edit]

Nuvola doesn’t even have a filing cabinet, let alone a bed or dining table or any type of much seating. There are also not very many of the appliances classified as white goods.

Note that the dresser and table below are front views; angled views would be better (although ideally all furniture would exist in both views).

Decor[edit]

Picture frame Dinnerware setting

Shopping[edit]

Image Item depicted Status
Generic credit cards SVG version needed - as a basis?

Food and drink[edit]

Sorry, but and don’t make a meal.

Image Item depicted Status
Cake (1 candle) Pre-existing SVG version flawed
Birthday cake Pre-existing SVG version needed; candles asymmetrical (present along front edge but not back edge). (Color's off)
Coffee or tea Pre-existing

Clothing[edit]

Even (which appears to have been accidentally released without a head on top) doesn't have a neck, much less any sleeves. We have no icons in this category yet.

Emoticons[edit]

Tango has a complete set, but we can’t use Nuvola to express our dissatisfaction with what little it gives us. We have no original icons in this category yet. :-(

Icon Text equivalent Status
B-) Pre-existing
:-D Pre-existing
:-O Pre-existing
:-) Created, review needed
:-( Created, review needed
D-: Created, review needed
:-p Created, review needed

Weather[edit]

doesn't give us any precipitation, so it's a pretty dry category. Tango, on the other hand, is flooded with , and . We have no original icons in this category yet.

Icon Meaning Status
Partly cloudy created, review needed
Sunny created, review needed
Light overcast created, review needed
Heavy overcast created, review needed
Showers created, review needed (maybe a little Tango-esque?)
Heavy rain created, review needed
Snow created, review needed

Buildings[edit]

Currently, the only building we have is , and its inferior SVG twin, (which doesn’t, for instance, have roof shingles). We have no original icons in this category yet.

Icon Status
Pre-existing; SVG version flawed, SVG version not flawed

Subject icons[edit]

Currently, Wikipedia pages such as Portals use icons of P_icons (some are derived from Nuvola) to represent various topics, but many Nuvola and non-Nuvola icons are used through all Wikimedia projects. This is not aesthetically pleasing; a Nuvola icon for every field of study would be the ultimate goal. The list below may be incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Icon Subject Status
Arts
Arts Missing
Painting Pre-existing
Photography Pre-existing
Drawing created, review needed.
Sculpture created, review needed.
Digital art Pre-existing, SVG version needed
Music Finished
Drama created, review needed.

second suggestion (more inline with the theme)

Film Pre-existing
Computer sciences
Computer science Pre-existing
Cultures
Cultures Missing
Humanities
Languages, comparative Finished. Note: This icon has been adopted as the logo of b:en:Wikijunior Languages.
Language, spoken Pre-existing, SVG version created 2007-04-11, yet to be rated.
Literature Pre-existing, SVG created 2007/07/01 to be rated.
Religion Missing
Philosophy Missing
Life sciences
Biology SVG version needed
Ecology Pre-existing Note : Although green is the color of ecology in Western culture (maybe elsewhere too), this green planet may look like a poluted one. seems to be an established ecology symbol. But it would need an adaptation to the theme guidelines. Although, it is very similar to an esperanto symbol: .
Mathematics
Mathematics Pre-existing, to be rated
Axiom Missing
Corollary Missing
Definition Missing
Lemma Missing
Principle Missing
Proof Missing
Property Missing
Theorem Missing
Physical sciences
Chemistry Pre-existing, SVG flawed please help.
Physics Pre-existing, Alternative
Astronomy Pre-existing, SVG version needed. and others in Astronomical icons may also fit.
Geology Missing : ????
Professions
Engineering Missing
Medicine Review needed.
Architecture Missing
Accounting Missing
Law Review needed. SVG version Other alternative:
Social sciences
Education Pre-existing, SVG version created 2008-04-02, yet to be rated.
Politics, international Pre-existing, SVG version needed, been attacked as biased since it represents only two European countries
Psychology Missing
Government/Law Missing
History multiple choices: , ,
Sociology Pre-existing, SVG version created 2008-04-05, yet to be rated.
Geography Pre-existing
Trades and technical fields
Handymanship Pre-existing
Electricity Pre-existing
Electronics Pre-existing, SVG version needed
Mechanics Review needed.
Drafting Pre-existing, SVG created 2007/07/08 to be rated.
Carpentry Pre-existing,
Plumbing Missing
Hydraulics Missing
Pneumatics Missing
Automotive created 12:31, 7 March 2013 (UTC), to be rated
Security Pre-existing. Locking something is not protecting in the safety meaning. A shield like or or or any protection/safety device like or may be a better choice. Or we may use the "crash test symbol", see this picture to see it. See also Category:SVG safety symbols.
Miscellaneous
Example Missing
Suggestion Missing
Quotation Missing


Academic disciplines[edit]

  1. Humanities
    1. History
      1. African history
      2. American history
      3. Ancient history
      4. History of Asia
      5. History of Europe
      6. History of China|Chinese history
      7. Cultural history
      8. Diplomatic history
      9. Economic history
      10. Ethnohistory
      11. Ancient Greece|Greek History (Outline of ancient Greece#General history of ancient Greece|outline)
      12. History of science and technology
      13. History of Iran|Iranian History
      14. History of India|Indian History
      15. History of Indonesia|Indonesian History
      16. Intellectual history
      17. Military history
      18. Modern history
      19. World history
    2. Linguistics
      1. Languages
        1. Classical language
        2. Standard English
        3. Business English
        4. New Englishes|World Englishes
        5. Modern language
      2. Applied Linguistics
      3. Computational linguistics / Natural language processing
      4. Discourse analysis
      5. Etymology
      6. Historical linguistics
      7. History of linguistics
      8. Interlinguistics
      9. Morphology (linguistics)|Morphology
      10. Philology
      11. Phonetics
      12. Phonology
      13. Pragmatics
      14. Semantics
      15. Semiotics
      16. Sociolinguistics
      17. Syntax
      18. Composition studies
      19. Rhetoric#Modern rhetoric|Rhetoric
    3. Literature
      1. World literatures
        1. Arabic literature
        2. Argentine literature
        3. Bengali literature
        4. Bulgarian literature
        5. Bosnian literature
        6. Classics
        7. Comparative literature
        8. Chinese literature
        9. English literature
          1. American literature
            1. African American literature
            2. Asian American literature
            3. Jewish American literature
            4. Southern literature
          2. Australian literature
          3. British literature
            1. Scottish literature
            2. Literature of Wales (English language)|Welsh literature
          4. Canadian literature
          5. Indian literature
          6. Irish literature
          7. New Zealand literature
          8. Medieval literature
          9. Post-colonial literature
          10. Post-modern literature
          11. Caribbean literature|West Indian literature
        10. French literature
        11. Gaelic literature
        12. German literature and Austrian literature
        13. Hebrew literature
        14. Hindi literature
        15. Italian literature
        16. Japanese literature
        17. Korean literature
        18. Latin American literature
        19. Nigerian literature
        20. Oriya literature
        21. Pashto literature
        22. Persian literature
        23. Polish literature
        24. Philippine literature
        25. Portuguese literature|Portuguese and Brazilian literature
        26. Russian literature
        27. Serbian literature
        28. Spanish literature
        29. Yiddish literature
        30. Tamil literature
        31. Literature of Wales (Welsh language)|Welsh Literature
      2. Literary theory
        1. Critical theory
        2. Literary criticism
        3. Poetics
        4. Rhetoric
      3. Creative writing
        1. Creative nonfiction
        2. Fiction writing
        3. Non-fiction writing
        4. Literary journalism
        5. Poetry composition
        6. Screenwriting
        7. Playwrighting
    4. Performing arts
      1. Arts administration
      2. Music (Outline of music|outline)
        1. Accompaniment|Accompanying
        2. Chamber music
        3. Church music
        4. Musical composition
        5. Conducting
          1. Choir|Choral conducting
          2. Orchestra|Orchestral conducting
          3. Concert band|Wind ensemble conducting
        6. Early music
        7. Jazz|Jazz studies
        8. Music education
        9. Music history
        10. Music theory
        11. Musicology
          1. Music history|Historical musicology
          2. Systematic musicology
          3. Ethnomusicology
        12. Performance and literature
          1. Organ (music)|Organ and Keyboard instrument|historical keyboards
          2. Piano
          3. String instrument|Strings, harp, and guitar (Outline of guitars|outline)
          4. Singing
          5. Woodwind instrument|Woodwinds, Brass instrument|brass, and Percussion instrument|percussion
        13. Recording
        14. Orchestra|Orchestral studies
      3. Dance (Outline of dance|outline)
        1. Choreography
        2. Dance notation
        3. Ethnochoreology
        4. History of dance
      4. Theatre (Outline of theatre|outline)
        1. History of theater|History
        2. Acting
        3. Theatre director|Directing
        4. Scenic design|Stage design
        5. Dramaturgy
        6. Playwrighting
        7. Scenography
        8. Musical theatre
      5. Film studies|Film (Outline of film|outline)
        1. Animation
        2. Live-action
        3. Filmmaking
        4. Film criticism
        5. Film theory
      6. Oral literature
        1. Public speaking
        2. Performance poetry
        3. Storytelling
    5. Philosophy
      1. Meta-philosophy
      2. Metaphysics
        1. Ontology
        2. Teleology
        3. Philosophy of mind
          1. Philosophy of artificial intelligence
          2. Philosophy of perception
          3. Pain (philosophy)|Philosophy of pain
        4. Philosophy of space and time
        5. Action (philosophy)|Philosophy of Action
      3. Epistemology (Outline of epistemology|outline)
      4. Ethics (Outline of ethics|outline)
        1. Normative ethics
        2. Meta-ethics
        3. Value theory
        4. Moral psychology
        5. Applied ethics
          1. Animal rights
          2. Bioethics
          3. Environmental ethics
      5. Aesthetics (Outline of aesthetics|outline)/Philosophy of Art
      6. Social philosophy and political philosophy
        1. Feminist philosophy
        2. Anarchism (Outline of anarchism|outline)
        3. Marxism
      7. Philosophical movement|Philosophical traditions and schools
        1. African philosophy
        2. Platonism
        3. Aristotelianism
        4. Analytic philosophy
        5. Continental philosophy
        6. Eastern philosophy
        7. Feminist philosophy
      8. History of philosophy
        1. Ancient philosophy
        2. Medieval philosophy
          1. Scholasticism
          2. Humanism (Outline of humanism|outline)
        3. Modern philosophy
        4. Contemporary philosophy
      9. Logic (Outline of logic|outline)
        1. Philosophical logic
        2. Mathematical logic
      10. Philosophy#Applied philosophy|Applied philosophy
        1. Philosophy of education
        2. Philosophy of history
        3. Philosophy of religion
        4. Philosophy of language
        5. Philosophy of law
        6. Philosophy of mathematics
        7. Philosophy of music
        8. Philosophy of science
          1. Philosophy of social science
          2. Philosophy of physics
          3. Philosophy of biology
          4. Philosophy of chemistry|Philosophy of Chemistry
          5. Philosophy and economics|Philosophy of economics
          6. Philosophy of psychology|Philosophy of Psychology
        9. Philosophy of engineering
        10. Systems philosophy
    6. Religion
      1. Abrahamic religions
        1. Baha'i Faith
        2. Christianity (Outline of Christianity|outline)
          1. Christian theology (Outline of Christian theology|outline)
            1. Biblical theology|Bibliology
            2. Hermeneutics
            3. Theology Proper
              1. Christology
              2. Pneumatology
              3. Demonology
            4. Theological anthropology
            5. Soteriology
            6. Biblical law in Christianity|Nomology
            7. Ecclesiology
            8. Eschatology
            9. Christian ethics
        3. Islam (Outline of Islam|outline)/ Islamic studies
        4. Judaism (Outline of Judaism|outline)/ Jewish studies
      2. Indian religions
        1. Buddhism (Outline of Buddhism|outline)/ Buddhist Studies
        2. Hinduism (Outline of Hinduism|outline)
        3. Jainism
        4. Sikhism (Outline of Sikhism|outline)
      3. East Asian religions
        1. Chinese folk religion
        2. Confucianism
        3. Shinto
        4. Daoism
        5. I-Kuan Tao
        6. Caodaism
        7. Chondogyo
        8. Tenrikyo
        9. Oomoto
      4. Other religions
        1. Religion in Africa|African religions
        2. Ancient Egyptian religion
        3. Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American religions
        4. Gnosticism
        5. Western Esotericism (academia)|Esotericism
        6. New religious movements
        7. Sumerian religion
        8. Zoroastrianism
      5. Comparative religion
      6. Mythology and Folklore
      7. Irreligion
        1. Agnosticism
        2. Atheism (Outline of atheism|outline) and religious humanism
    7. Visual arts
      1. Art history
      2. Calligraphy
      3. Connoisseurship
      4. Creative arts
      5. Drawing (Outline of drawing and drawings|outline)
      6. Fine arts
      7. Painting (Outline of painting|outline)
      8. Filmmaking
      9. Photography (Outline of photography|outline)
      10. Mixed Media
      11. Printmaking
      12. Studio art
      13. Sculpture (Outline of sculpture|outline)
      14. Art conservation
  2. Social sciences
    1. Anthropology
      1. Biological anthropology
        1. Forensic anthropology
        2. Dual inheritance theory|Gene-culture coevolution
        3. Human behavioral ecology
        4. Human evolution
        5. Medical anthropology
        6. Paleoanthropology
        7. Population genetics
        8. Primatology
      2. Anthropological linguistics
        1. Descriptive linguistics|Synchronic linguistics (or Descriptive linguistics)
        2. Diachronic linguistics (or Historical linguistics)
        3. Ethnolinguistics
        4. Sociolinguistics
      3. Cultural anthropology
        1. Anthropology of religion
        2. Economic anthropology
        3. Ethnography
        4. Ethnohistory
        5. Ethnology
        6. Ethnomusicology
        7. Folklore
        8. Mythology
        9. Missiology
        10. Political anthropology
        11. Psychological anthropology
    2. Archaeology
      1. Classical archaeology
      2. Egyptology
      3. Experimental archaeology
      4. Maritime archaeology
      5. Near Eastern archaeology
      6. Paleoanthropology
      7. Prehistoric archaeology
    3. Area studies
      1. African studies
      2. American studies
        1. Appalachian studies
        2. Canadian studies
        3. Latin American studies
      3. Asian studies
        1. Indology (Indian studies)
        2. Iranian studies
        3. Japanology (Japanese studies)
        4. Korean studies
        5. Sinology (Outline of sinology|outline) (Chinese studies)
        6. Southeast Asian studies
      4. European studies
        1. Celtic studies
        2. German studies
        3. Scandinavian studies
        4. Slavic studies
      5. Australian studies
      6. Middle East studies
    4. Cultural and ethnic studies
      1. Asian studies
      2. Asian American studies
      3. Black studies or African American studies
      4. Chicano studies
      5. Childhood studies
      6. Disability studies
      7. Latino studies
      8. Native American studies
    5. Economics
      1. Agricultural economics
      2. Behavioral economics
      3. Bioeconomics (biophysical)|Bioeconomics
      4. Complexity economics
      5. Computational economics
      6. Consumer economics
      7. Development economics
      8. Ecological economics
      9. Econometrics
      10. Economic geography
      11. Economic history
      12. Economic sociology
      13. Economic systems
      14. Energy economics
      15. Entrepreneurial economics
      16. Environmental economics
      17. Evolutionary economics
      18. Experimental economics
      19. Feminist economics
      20. Financial economics
      21. Financial econometrics
      22. Game theory
      23. Green economics
      24. Economic growth|Growth economics
      25. Human development theory
      26. Industrial organization
      27. Information economics
      28. Institutional economics
      29. International economics
      30. Islamic economics
      31. Labor economics
      32. Law and economics
      33. Macroeconomics
      34. Managerial economics
      35. Mathematical economics
      36. Microeconomics
      37. Monetary economics
      38. Neuroeconomics
      39. Political economy
      40. Public finance
      41. Public economics
      42. Real estate economics
      43. Resource economics
      44. Social choice theory
      45. Socialist economics
      46. Socioeconomics
      47. Transport economics
      48. Welfare economics
    6. Gender and sexuality studies
      1. Feminine psychology
      2. Gender studies/Gender theory
      3. Heterosexism
      4. Human sexual behavior
      5. Human sexuality (Outline of human sexuality|outline)
      6. Masculine psychology
      7. Men's studies
      8. Queer studies/Queer theory
      9. Sex education
      10. Sexology
      11. Women's studies
    7. Geography
      1. Cartography (Outline of cartography|outline)
      2. Human geography
        1. Cultural geography
          1. Feminist geography
        2. Economic geography
          1. Development geography
        3. Historical geography
        4. Time geography
        5. Political geography & geopolitics
          1. Military geography
          2. Strategic geography
        6. Population geography
        7. Social geography
          1. Behavioral geography
          2. Children's geographies
          3. Health geography
          4. Tourism geography
        8. Urban geography
      3. Environmental geography
      4. Physical geography
        1. Biogeography
        2. Climatology
          1. Palaeoclimatology
        3. Coastal geography
        4. Geomorphology
        5. Geodesy
        6. Hydrology/Hydrography
          1. Glaciology
          2. Limnology
          3. Oceanography
        7. Landscape ecology
        8. Palaeogeography
      5. Regional geography
      6. Remote Sensing
    8. Political science
      1. American politics
      2. Canadian politics
      3. Civics
      4. Comparative politics
      5. Geopolitics (Political geography)
      6. International relations
      7. International organizations
      8. Nationalism studies
      9. Peace and conflict studies
      10. Policy studies
      11. Political behavior
      12. Political culture
      13. Political economy
      14. Political history
      15. Political philosophy
      16. Psephology
      17. Public administration
        1. Nonprofit|Nonprofit administration
        2. Non-governmental organization|Non-governmental organization (NGO) administration
      18. Public policy
      19. Social choice theory
    9. Psychology
      1. Abnormal psychology
      2. Applied psychology
      3. Biological psychology
      4. Clinical psychology
      5. Cognitive psychology
      6. Community psychology
      7. Comparative psychology
      8. Conservation Psychology
      9. Consumer psychology
      10. Counseling psychology
      11. Cultural psychology
      12. Differential psychology
      13. Developmental psychology
      14. Educational psychology
      15. Environmental psychology
      16. Evolutionary psychology
      17. Experimental psychology
      18. Forensic psychology
      19. Health psychology
      20. Legal psychology
      21. Media psychology
      22. Medical psychology
      23. Military psychology
      24. Neuropsychology
      25. Occupational health psychology
      26. Industrial and organizational psychology|Organizational psychology
      27. Parapsychology (Outline of parapsychology|outline)
      28. Personality psychology
      29. Political psychology
      30. Positive psychology
      31. Psychometrics
      32. Psychology of religion
      33. Psychophysics
      34. Quantitative psychology
      35. School psychology
      36. Social psychology (psychology)|Social psychology
      37. Sport psychology
    10. Sociology
      1. Applied sociology
        1. Political sociology
        2. Public sociology
        3. Social engineering (political science)|Social engineering
        4. Leisure studies
      2. Collective behavior
        1. Social movements
      3. Community informatics
        1. Social network analysis
      4. Comparative sociology
      5. Conflict theory
      6. Cultural studies
      7. Criminology/Criminal justice (Outline of criminal justice|outline)
      8. Critical management studies
      9. Demography/Population
      10. Environmental sociology
      11. Feminist sociology
      12. Futures studies (Outline of futures studies|outline)
      13. Human ecology
      14. Interactionism
        1. Phenomenology (philosophy)|Phenomenology
        2. Ethnomethodology
        3. Symbolic interactionism
        4. Social constructionism
      15. Medical sociology
      16. Military sociology
      17. Organizational studies
      18. Science studies/Science and technology studies
      19. Sexology
      20. Social capital
      21. Social control
        1. Pure sociology
      22. Social economy
      23. Social philosophy
      24. Social psychology
      25. Social policy
      26. Social research
        1. Computational sociology
        2. Economic sociology/Socioeconomics
          1. Economic development
          2. Social development
      27. Sociology of culture
      28. Sociology of deviance
      29. Sociology of education
      30. Sociology of gender
      31. Sociology of the family
      32. Sociology of knowledge
      33. Sociology of law
      34. Sociology of religion
      35. Sociology of sport
      36. Sociology of work
      37. Social theory
      38. Social stratification
      39. Sociological theory
      40. Sociobiology
      41. Sociocybernetics
      42. Sociolinguistics
      43. Urban studies or Urban sociology/Rural sociology
      44. Visual sociology
  3. Natural sciences
    1. Space sciences
      1. Astrobiology
      2. Astronomy (Outline of astronomy|outline)
        1. Observational astronomy
          1. Radio astronomy
          2. Timeline of cosmic microwave background astronomy|Microwave astronomy
          3. Infrared astronomy
          4. Optical astronomy
          5. UV astronomy
          6. X-ray astronomy
          7. Gamma ray astronomy
      3. Astrophysics
        1. Gravity|Gravitational astronomy
          1. Black holes
        2. Interstellar medium
        3. Direct numerical simulation|Numerical simulations in
          1. Astrophysical plasma
          2. Galaxy formation and evolution
          3. High-energy astronomy|High-energy astrophysics
          4. Hydrodynamics
          5. Magnetohydrodynamics
          6. Star formation
        4. Physical cosmology
        5. Star|Stellar astrophysics
          1. Helioseismology
          2. Stellar evolution
          3. Stellar nucleosynthesis
      4. Planetary science (alternatively, a part of earth science)
    2. Earth sciences
      1. Edaphology
      2. Environmental science
      3. Environmental chemistry
      4. Gemology
      5. Geodesy
      6. Geography (Outline of geography|outline)
      7. Geology (Outline of geology|outline)
      8. Geochemistry
      9. Geomorphology
      10. Geophysics (Outline of geophysics|outline)
      11. Glaciology
      12. Hydrogeology
      13. Hydrology (Outline of hydrology|outline)
      14. Meteorology (Outline of meteorology|outline)
      15. Mineralogy
      16. Oceanography (Outline of oceanography|outline)
      17. Pedology (soil study)|Pedology
      18. Paleontology
        1. Paleobiology
      19. Planetary science (alternatively, a part of space science)
      20. Sedimentology
      21. Soil science
      22. Speleology
      23. Tectonics
      24. Volcanology
    3. Life sciences
      1. Biochemistry (Outline of biochemistry|outline)
      2. Bioinformatics
      3. Biotechnology (Outline of biotechnology|outline)
      4. Biology (Outline of biology|outline)
        1. Aerobiology
        2. Anatomy
          1. Comparative anatomy
          2. Human anatomy (Outline of human anatomy|outline)
        3. Botany (Outline of botany|outline)
          1. Ethnobotany
          2. Phycology
        4. Cell biology (Outline of cell biology|outline)
        5. Chronobiology
        6. Computational biology
        7. Cryobiology
        8. Developmental biology
          1. Embryology
          2. Teratology
        9. Ecology (Outline of ecology|outline)
          1. Agroecology
          2. Ethnoecology
          3. Human ecology
          4. Landscape ecology
        10. Genetics (Outline of genetics|outline)
          1. Behavioural genetics
          2. Molecular genetics
          3. Population genetics
        11. Endocrinology
        12. Evolutionary biology
        13. Human biology
        14. Immunology
        15. Marine biology
        16. Mathematical biology
        17. Microbiology
        18. Molecular biology
        19. Nutrition (Outline of nutrition|outline)
        20. Neuroscience (Outline of neuroscience|outline)
          1. Behavioral neuroscience
        21. Paleobiology
          1. Paleontology
        22. Systems biology
        23. Virology
          1. Molecular virology
        24. Xenobiology
        25. Zoology (Outline of zoology|outline)
          1. Animal communications
          2. Arachnology
          3. Carcinology
          4. Entomology
          5. Ethnozoology
          6. Ethology
          7. Herpetology
          8. Ichthyology
          9. Oology
          10. Ornithology
          11. Primatology
          12. Zootomy
      5. Biophysics (Outline of biophysics|outline)
      6. Limnology
      7. Linnaean taxonomy
      8. Mycology
      9. Parasitology
      10. Pathology
      11. Physiology
        1. Human physiology
          1. Exercise physiology
      12. Systematics (Taxonomy (general)|Taxonomy)
    4. Chemistry
      1. Agrochemistry
      2. Analytical chemistry
      3. Astrochemistry
      4. Atmospheric chemistry
      5. Biochemistry (Outline of biochemistry|outline)
      6. Chemical engineering
      7. Chemical biology
      8. Cheminformatics
      9. Computational chemistry
      10. Cosmochemistry
      11. Electrochemistry
      12. Environmental chemistry
      13. Femtochemistry
      14. Flavor
      15. Flow chemistry
      16. Geochemistry
      17. Green chemistry
      18. Histochemistry
      19. Hydrogenation
      20. Immunochemistry
      21. Inorganic chemistry
      22. Marine chemistry
      23. Materials science
      24. Mathematical chemistry
      25. Mechanochemistry
      26. Medicinal chemistry
      27. Molecular biology
      28. Molecular mechanics
      29. Nanotechnology
      30. Natural product chemistry
      31. Neurochemistry
      32. Oenology
      33. Organic chemistry (Outline of organic chemistry|outline)
      34. Organometallic chemistry
      35. Petrochemistry
      36. Pharmacology
      37. Photochemistry
      38. Physical chemistry
      39. Physical organic chemistry
      40. Phytochemistry
      41. Polymer chemistry
      42. Quantum chemistry
      43. Radiochemistry
      44. Solid-state chemistry
      45. Sonochemistry
      46. Supramolecular chemistry
      47. Surface chemistry
      48. Synthetic chemistry
      49. Theoretical chemistry
      50. Thermochemistry
    5. Physics
      1. Acoustics
      2. Applied Physics
      3. Astrophysics
      4. Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
      5. Biophysics (Outline of biophysics)
      6. Computational physics
      7. Condensed matter physics
      8. Cryogenics
      9. Electromagnetism
      10. Elementary particle physics
      11. Fluid dynamics
      12. Geophysics (Outline of geophysics|outline)
      13. Materials science
      14. Mathematical physics
      15. Medical physics
      16. Mechanics
      17. Molecular physics
      18. Newton's laws of motion|Newtonian dynamics
      19. Nuclear physics
      20. Optics
      21. Plasma physics
      22. Quantum physics
      23. Solid mechanics
      24. Solid state physics
      25. Statistical mechanics
      26. Theoretical physics
      27. Thermodynamics
      28. Vehicle dynamics
  4. Formal sciences
    1. Computer sciences
      1. Theory of computation
        1. Automata theory (Formal languages)
        2. Computability theory (computer science)|Computability theory
        3. Computational complexity theory
        4. Concurrency (computer science)#Theory|Concurrency theory
      2. Algorithms
        1. Randomized algorithms
        2. Distributed algorithms
        3. Parallel algorithms
        4. Computational geometry
      3. Data structures
      4. Computer architecture
        1. Very-large-scale integration|VLSI design
      5. Operating systems
      6. Computer networking|Computer communications (networks)
        1. Information theory
        2. Internet, World wide web
        3. Wireless computing (Mobile computing)
        4. Ubiquitous computing
        5. Cloud computing
      7. Computer security and High availability|reliability
        1. Cryptography
        2. Fault-tolerant system|Fault-tolerant computing
      8. Distributed computing
        1. Grid computing
      9. Parallel computing
        1. High-performance computing
      10. Quantum computing
      11. Computer graphics
        1. Image processing
        2. Scientific visualization
      12. Software engineering
        1. Formal methods (Formal verification)
      13. Programming languages
        1. Programming paradigms
          1. Imperative programming
          2. Object-oriented programming
          3. Functional programming
          4. Logic programming
          5. Concurrent programming language|Concurrent programming
        2. Program semantics
        3. Type theory
        4. Compilers
      14. Human-computer interaction
      15. Information science
        1. Data management
        2. Data mining
        3. Database (Outline of databases|outline)
          1. Relational database
          2. Distributed database
          3. Object database
        4. Information retrieval
        5. Information management
        6. Knowledge management
        7. Multimedia, hypermedia
          1. Sound and music computing
      16. Artificial intelligence (Outline of artificial intelligence|outline)
        1. Cognitive science
          1. Automated reasoning
          2. Machine learning
            1. Artificial neural network
            2. Support vector machine
          3. Natural language processing (Computational linguistics)
          4. Computer vision
        2. Expert systems
        3. Robotics (Outline of robotics|outline)
      17. Computing in Mathematics, Natural sciences, Engineering and Medicine
        1. Numerical analysis
        2. Symbolic computation|Algebraic (symbolic) computation
        3. Computational number theory
        4. Computational mathematics
        5. Scientific computing|Scientific computing (Computational science)
        6. Computational biology|Computational biology (bioinformatics)
        7. Computational physics
        8. Computational chemistry
        9. Computational neuroscience
        10. Computer-aided engineering
          1. Finite element analysis
          2. Computational fluid dynamics
      18. Computing in Social sciences, Arts and Humanities, Professions
        1. Computational economics
        2. Computational sociology
        3. Computational finance
        4. The Digital Humanities (Humanities computing)
      19. Computer and society
        1. History of computer hardware
        2. History of computer science (Outline of computer science#History of computer science|outline)
        3. Humanistic informatics
        4. Community informatics
    2. Logic
      1. Mathematical logic
        1. Set theory
        2. Proof theory
        3. Model theory
        4. Recursion theory
        5. Modal logic
        6. Intuitionistic logic
      2. Philosophical logic
        1. Logical reasoning
        2. Modal logic
          1. Deontic logic
          2. Doxastic logic
      3. Logic in computer science
        1. Formal semantics of programming languages|Programming language semantics
        2. Formal methods (Formal verification)
        3. Type theory
        4. Logic programming
        5. Multi-valued logic
          1. Fuzzy logic
    3. Mathematics
      1. Algebra (Outline of algebra|outline)
        1. Group theory
          1. Group representation
        2. Ring theory
          1. Commutative algebra
          2. Noncommutative algebra
        3. Field theory (mathematics)|Field theory
        4. Linear algebra (Vector space)
        5. Multilinear algebra
        6. Lie algebra
        7. Associative algebra
        8. Non-associative algebra
        9. Universal algebra
        10. Homological algebra
        11. Differential algebra
        12. Lattice theory (Order theory)
        13. Representation theory
        14. K-theory
        15. Category theory
          1. Topos|Topos theory
      2. Mathematical analysis|Analysis
        1. Real analysis
          1. Calculus (Outline of calculus|outline)
        2. Complex analysis
        3. Functional analysis
          1. Operator theory
        4. Non-standard analysis
        5. Harmonic analysis
          1. Fourier analysis
        6. p-adic analysis
        7. Ordinary differential equations
        8. Partial differential equations
      3. Probability theory
        1. Measure theory
          1. Integral geometry
        2. Ergodic theory
        3. Stochastic process
      4. Geometry (Outline of geometry|outline) and Topology
        1. General topology
        2. Algebraic topology
        3. Geometric topology
        4. Differential topology
        5. Algebraic geometry
        6. Differential geometry
        7. Projective geometry
        8. Affine geometry
        9. Non-Euclidean geometry
        10. Convex geometry
        11. Discrete geometry
        12. Integral geometry
        13. Noncommutative geometry
      5. Number theory
        1. Analytic number theory
        2. Algebraic number theory
        3. Geometric number theory
      6. Mathematical logic|Logic and Foundations of mathematics
        1. Set theory
        2. Proof theory
        3. Model theory
        4. Recursion theory
        5. Modal logic
        6. Intuitionistic logic
      7. Applied mathematics
        1. Statistics
          1. Mathematical statistics
          2. Econometrics
          3. Actuarial science
          4. Demography
        2. Approximation theory
        3. Numerical analysis
        4. Operations research
          1. Mathematical optimization
          2. Linear programming
          3. Dynamic programming
          4. Assignment problem
          5. Decision analysis
          6. Inventory theory
          7. Job shop scheduling|Scheduling
          8. Real options analysis
          9. Systems analysis
          10. Stochastic processes
          11. Optimal maintenance
        5. Dynamical systems
          1. Chaos theory
          2. Fractal geometry
        6. Mathematical physics
          1. Quantum mechanics
          2. Quantum field theory
          3. Quantum gravity
            1. String theory
          4. Statistical mechanics
        7. Theory of computation
          1. Computational complexity theory
        8. Information theory
        9. Cryptography
        10. Combinatorics (Outline of combinatorics|outline)
          1. Coding theory
        11. Graph theory
        12. Game theory
    4. Statistics
      1. Computational statistics
        1. Data mining
        2. Regression analysis|Regression
        3. Simulation
          1. Bootstrap (statistics)
      2. Design of experiments
        1. Block design and Analysis of variance
        2. Response surface methodology
      3. Survey Sampling|Sample Survey
        1. Statistical sampling|Sampling theory
      4. Statistical modelling
        1. Biostatistics
          1. Epidemiology
        2. Multivariate analysis
          1. Structural equation model
          2. Time series
        3. Reliability theory
        4. Quality control
      5. Statistical theory
        1. Decision theory
        2. Mathematical statistics
          1. Probability (Outline of probability|outline)
        3. Survey (statistics)|Survey methodology
    5. Systems science
      1. Complex systems
      2. Cybernetics
        1. Engineering cybernetics
        2. Management cybernetics
        3. Medical cybernetics
        4. New Cybernetics
        5. Second-order cybernetics -->
      3. Control theory
        1. Control engineering
        2. Control systems
        3. Dynamical systems
      4. Operations research
        1. Computational systems biology
        2. Synthetic biology
        3. Systems immunology -->
      5. Systems dynamics
        1. Ecosystem ecology -->
      6. Systems engineering
        1. Earth systems engineering and management
        2. Enterprise systems engineering -->
        3. Systems analysis
        4. Ergonomics -->
        5. Systemic therapy -->
      7. Systems theory
        1. Ecological systems theory -->
        2. Developmental systems theory
        3. General systems theory
        4. LTI system theory
        5. Sociotechnical systems theory -->
        6. Mathematical system theory
  5. Professions and Applied sciences
    1. Agriculture
      1. Agroecology
      2. Agronomy
      3. Animal husbandry (Animal science)
        1. Beekeeping (Apiculture)
      4. Agrology
      5. Entomology
      6. Agricultural economics
      7. Agricultural engineering
        1. Biological systems engineering
        2. Food engineering
      8. Aquaculture
      9. Enology
      10. Food science
      11. Horticulture
      12. Hydrology (Outline of hydrology|outline)
      13. Plant science
        1. Pomology
      14. Viticulture
    2. Architecture and Design
      1. Architecture and related design
        1. Architecture (Outline of architecture|outline)
        2. Urban planning (urban design)
        3. Interior design (interior architecture)
        4. Landscape architecture (landscape planning)
      2. Historic preservation
      3. Visual communication
        1. Graphic design
          1. Type design
        2. Technical drawing
      4. Industrial design (product design)
        1. Ergonomics (Outline of ergonomics|outline)
        2. Game design
        3. Toy|Toy and amusement design
      5. User experience design
        1. Interaction design
        2. Information architecture
        3. User interface design
        4. User experience evaluation
      6. Fashion design
      7. Textile design
    3. Business
      1. Accounting scholarship
      2. Business administration
      3. Business analysis
      4. Business ethics
      5. Business Law
      6. E-Business
      7. Entrepreneurship
      8. Finance (Outline of finance|outline)
      9. Industrial relations|Industrial and labor relations
        1. Collective bargaining
        2. Human resources
        3. Organizational studies
        4. Labor economics
        5. Labor history (discipline)|Labor history
      10. Information systems (Business informatics)
        1. Management information systems
        2. Health informatics
      11. Information technology (Outline of information technology|outline)
      12. International Trade
      13. Marketing (Outline of marketing|outline)
      14. Purchasing
      15. Risk management and insurance
      16. Systems science
    4. Divinity
      1. Canon law
      2. History of Christianity|Church history
      3. Field ministry
        1. Pastoral counseling
        2. Pastoral theology
        3. Religious education techniques
        4. Homiletics
        5. Liturgy
        6. Sacred music
        7. Missiology
      4. Scriptural study and languages
        1. Biblical Hebrew language|Biblical Hebrew
        2. Biblical studies/Sacred Scripture
        3. Koine Greek|New Testament Greek
        4. Latin
        5. Old Church Slavonic
      5. Theology (Outline of theology|outline)
        1. Dogmatic theology
        2. Ecclesiology
        3. Sacrament|Sacramental theology
        4. Systematic theology
        5. Christian Ethics
    5. Education
      1. Consumer education
      2. Critical pedagogy
      3. Curriculum and instruction
        1. Alternative Education
        2. Elementary education
        3. Secondary education
        4. Higher education
        5. Mastery learning
        6. Cooperative learning
        7. Agricultural education
        8. Art education
        9. Bilingual education
        10. Chemistry education
        11. Counselor education
        12. Language education
        13. Legal education
        14. Mathematics education
        15. Medical education
        16. Military education and training
        17. Music education
        18. Nursing education
        19. Peace education
        20. Physical education/Sports coaching
        21. Physics education
        22. Reading education
        23. Religious education
        24. Science education
        25. Special education
        26. Sex education
        27. Sociology of education
        28. Technology education
        29. Vocational education
      4. Educational leadership
      5. Educational philosophy
      6. Educational psychology
      7. Educational technology
      8. Distance Education
    6. Engineering
      1. Aerospace engineering
      2. Agricultural engineering
        1. Food engineering
      3. Architectural engineering
      4. Bioengineering
        1. Biomechanical engineering
        2. Biomedical engineering
      5. Chemical engineering
      6. Civil engineering
        1. Geotechnical engineering
        2. Engineering Geology
        3. Earthquake engineering
        4. Highway engineering
        5. Transportation engineering
      7. Computer engineering (Outline of computer engineering|outline)
      8. Control engineering|Control systems engineering
      9. Ecological engineering
      10. Electrical engineering (Outline of electrical engineering|outline)
      11. Electronic engineering
      12. Instrumentation engineering
      13. Engineering physics
      14. Environmental engineering
      15. Industrial engineering
      16. Materials engineering
        1. Ceramic engineering
        2. Metallurgical engineering
        3. Polymer engineering
      17. Mechanical engineering
        1. Manufacturing engineering
      18. Mining engineering
      19. Nanoengineering
      20. Nuclear engineering
      21. Offshore construction|Ocean engineering
        1. Marine propulsion|Marine engineering
        2. Naval architecture
      22. Optical engineering
      23. Quality assurance engineering
      24. Petroleum engineering
      25. Safety engineering
      26. Software engineering (Outline of software engineering|outline)
      27. Structural engineering
      28. Systems engineering
      29. Telecommunications engineering
      30. Vehicle engineering
        1. Automotive engineering
    7. Environmental studies and Forestry
      1. Environmental management
        1. Coastal management
        2. Fisheries management
        3. Land management
        4. Natural resource management
        5. Wildlife management
      2. Environmental policy
      3. Recreation ecology
      4. Silviculture
      5. Sustainability studies
        1. Sustainable development
      6. Toxicology
    8. Family and consumer science
      1. Consumer education
      2. Housing
      3. Interior design
      4. Nutrition (Outline of nutrition|outline)
        1. Foodservice|Foodservice management
      5. Textiles
    9. Healthcare science
      1. Clinical laboratory sciences/Clinical pathology/Laboratory medicine
        1. Clinical biochemistry
        2. Cytogenetics
        3. Cytohematology
        4. cell biology|Cytology
        5. Haemostasiology
        6. Histology
        7. Clinical immunology
        8. Clinical microbiology
        9. Molecular genetics
        10. Parasitology
      2. Dentistry (Outline of dentistry and oral health|outline)
        1. Dental hygienist|Dental hygiene and epidemiology
        2. Dental surgery
        3. Endodontics
        4. Orthodontics
        5. Oral and maxillofacial surgery
        6. Periodontics
        7. Prosthodontics
        8. Dental implant|Implantology
      3. Health informatics/Clinical informatics
      4. Nursing
        1. Nursing theory
        2. Midwifery
      5. Nutrition (Outline of nutrition|outline)and dietetics
      6. Optometry
      7. Orthoptics
      8. Physiotherapy
      9. Occupational therapy
      10. Speech and language pathology
      11. Internal medicine
        1. Preventive medicine
        2. Cardiology
        3. Dermatology
        4. Pulmonology
          1. Medical toxicology
        5. Endocrinology
        6. Gastroenterology
          1. Hepatology
        7. Oncology
        8. Geriatrics
        9. Gynaecology
        10. Hematology
        11. Infectious disease
        12. Nephrology
        13. Neurology
        14. Neurosurgery
        15. Obstetrics
        16. Oncology
        17. Ophthalmology
        18. Orthopedic surgery
          1. Hand surgery
          2. Foot and ankle surgery
          3. Sports medicine
          4. Joint replacement
          5. Shoulder surgery
        19. Otolaryngology
        20. Pathology
        21. Pediatrics
      12. Pharmacy
      13. Pharmaceutical sciences
      14. Physical fitness
        1. Group Fitness / aerobics
        2. Personal fitness training
        3. Kinesiology / Exercise Science / Human Performance
      15. Podiatry
      16. Primary care
        1. General practice
      17. Psychiatry (Outline of psychiatry|outline)
        1. Addiction medicine
      18. Psychology (Outline of psychology|outline)
        1. Behavioral medicine
        2. Clinical psychology
        3. Health psychology
        4. Medical psychology
        5. Counseling psychology
      19. Public health
      20. Radiology
      21. Recreation therapy
      22. Rehabilitation medicine
      23. Respiratory medicine
        1. Pulmonology
        2. Sleep medicine
      24. Respiratory therapy
      25. Rheumatology
      26. Sports medicine
      27. Surgery
        1. Bariatric surgery
        2. Cardiothoracic surgery
        3. Neurosurgery
        4. Plastic surgery
        5. Traumatology
      28. Urology
        1. Andrology
      29. Veterinary medicine
    10. Human physical performance and recreation#
      1. Biomechanics / Sports Biomechanics
      2. Sports coaching
      3. Dance (Outline of dance|outline)
      4. Ergonomics
      5. Physical fitness
        1. Group Fitness / aerobics
        2. Personal trainer / Personal fitness training
      6. Game design
      7. Exercise physiology
      8. Kinesiology / Exercise Science / Human Performance
      9. Leisure studies
      10. Physical education / Pedagogy
      11. Sociology of sport
      12. Sexology
      13. Sports journalism / sportscasting
      14. Sport management
        1. Athletic Administration|Athletic director
      15. Sport psychology
      16. Sports medicine
        1. Athletic training
      17. Toy|Toy and amusement design
    11. Journalism, media studies and communication
      1. Journalism (Outline of journalism|outline)
        1. Broadcast journalism
        2. Literary journalism
        3. New media|New media journalism
        4. Print journalism
        5. Sports journalism / sportscasting
      2. Media studies (Mass media)
        1. Newspaper
        2. Magazine
        3. Radio (Outline of radio|outline)
        4. Television (Outline of television broadcasting|outline)
          1. Television studies
        5. Internet (Outline of the Internet|outline)
      3. Communication studies
        1. Advertising
        2. Animal communication
        3. Communication design
        4. Environmental communication
        5. Information theory
        6. Cross-cultural communication|Intercultural communication
        7. Marketing (Outline of marketing|outline)
        8. Mass communication
        9. Nonverbal communication
        10. Organizational communication
        11. Propaganda
        12. Public relations (Outline of public relations|outline)
        13. Speech communication
        14. Technical writing
        15. Translation
    12. Law
      1. Canon law
      2. Comparative law
      3. Constitutional law
      4. Competition law
      5. Criminal law
        1. Criminal procedure
        2. Criminal justice (Outline of criminal justice|outline)
          1. Police science
          2. Forensic science (Outline of forensic science|outline)
      6. Sharia|Islamic law
      7. Jewish law
      8. Jurisprudence (Philosophy of Law)
      9. Civil law (common law)|Civil law
        1. Admiralty law
        2. Animal law/Animal rights
        3. Corporations
        4. Civil procedure
        5. Contract law
        6. Environmental law
        7. International law
        8. Labor law
        9. Paralegal|Paralegal studies
        10. Property law
        11. Tax law
        12. Tort law
    13. Library and museum studies
      1. Archival science
      2. Bibliometrics
        1. Citation analysis
      3. Conservation science
      4. Informatics (academic field)|Informatics
      5. Information architecture
      6. Museology
        1. Arts administration|Museum administration
    14. Military sciences
      1. Amphibious warfare
      2. Artillery
      3. Military campaign|Campaigning
      4. Military engineering
      5. Doctrine
      6. Game theory
      7. Leadership
      8. Logistics
      9. Military history
      10. Military intelligence
      11. Military law
      12. Military medicine
      13. Naval science
        1. Naval engineering
        2. Naval tactics
        3. Naval architecture
        4. Weapons systems
      14. Strategy
      15. military tactics|Tactics
        1. Naval tactics
    15. Public administration
      1. Corrections
      2. Conservation biology
      3. Criminal justice (Outline of criminal justice|outline)
      4. Emergency management
      5. Fire safety (Structural fire protection)
      6. Fire ecology (Wildland fire management)
      7. Government|Governmental affairs
      8. international relations|International affairs
      9. Peace and conflict studies
      10. Police science
      11. Public administration
        1. Nonprofit|Nonprofit administration
        2. Non-governmental organization|Non-governmental organization (NGO) administration
      12. Public policy (law)|Public policy
        1. Agricultural policy
        2. Defense policy
        3. Domestic policy
          1. Education policy
          2. Health policy
          3. Housing policy
          4. Labor policy
          5. Social policy
        4. Drug policy
        5. Energy policy
        6. Environmental policy
        7. Fiscal policy
        8. Foreign policy
        9. Immigration policy
        10. Trade policy
    16. Social work
      1. Child welfare
      2. Community practice
        1. Community organizing
        2. Social policy
      3. Corrections
      4. Gerontology
      5. Medical social work
      6. Mental health
      7. School social worker|School social work
    17. Transportation
      1. Highway safety
      2. Infographics
      3. Intermodal passenger transport|Intermodal transportation studies
      4. Marine transportation
        1. Port management
      5. Operations research
      6. Mass transit

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