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The Federation architectural style developed in Australia in the late 19th century and early 20th century, receiving some of its impetus from Australia's becoming a Federation in 1901. Architecturally, the Federation period was, broadly speaking, the Australian equivalent of the Edwardian period. It extended from 1890 to 1915 and included twelve styles, all of which are represented below.
The following gallery is based on Sydney Architecture, but will be expanded to include more non-Sydney material. Locations are in Sydney unless stated otherwise.
[edit] See Also
[edit] Federation Free Classical
This image and next three: Former ANZ Bank building, Oxford Street, Darlinghurst
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Thomas Walker Hospital, Hospital Road, Concord (designed by Sir John Sulman)
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Randwick Presbyterian Church, Alison Road, Randwick (designed by Sir John Sulman)
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Former Randwick Post Office, Avoca Street, Randwick
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Myers building, Pitt and Market Streets
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This image and next three: Former Post Office, Lee Street, Railway Square (designed by George McRae)
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This image and next: Former Gresham Hotel building, York and Druitt Streets
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TAFE building, Railway Square
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[edit] Federation Free Style
This image and next three: Vegetable Market, Hay Street.
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This image and next three: Royal Hall of Industries, Driver Avenue, Moore Park.
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Kings Cross Hotel, William Street, Kings Cross
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This image and next: Fire Station, Darlinghurst Road, Darlinghurst (designed by W.L.Vernon)
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This image and next: Fire Station, Pyrmont Street, Pyrmont (designed by W.L.Vernon)
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This image and next: Fire Station, The Avenue, Randwick (designed by W.L.Vernon)
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Fire Station, Gray Street, Kogarah
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This image and next three: Brooklyn Hotel, George Street
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Fire Station, Macmahon Street, Hurstville
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Commercial building, York Street
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This image and next: Simpson House, Pitt Street
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This image and next: Mechanics' School of Arts, Pitt Street
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Commercial building, Quay and George Streets, Railway Square
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Post Office, Smith Street, Summer Hill
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Customs House, Townsville, Queensland
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[edit] Federation Queen Anne
This image and next three: West Maling, Penshurst
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This image and next four:Federation homes, Burwood
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Home, Challis Avenue, Dulwich Hill
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This image and next: Home, Glebe Point Road, Glebe
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Caerleon, Bellevue Hill, Sydney
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Cottage with Art Nouveau woodwork, Watkin Street, Rockdale
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Strathmore, Wentworth Falls, New South Wales
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[edit] Federation Gothic
This image and next: St Mary's Church, Swanson Street, Erskineville
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Registrar-General's Building, Prince Albert Road (designed by W.L.Vernon)
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[edit] Federation Arts and Crafts
This image and next: Fire Station, St John's Road, Glebe (designed by Walter Liberty Vernon)
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Cowper Rose, Cowper Street, Randwick
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Home, Burwood Road, Burwood, Sydney
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St Ellero, Appian Way, Burwood, Sydney
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Erica, Appian Way, Burwood, Sydney
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This image and next: Home, Victoria Road, Bellevue Hill
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The Crossways, Martin Road, Centennial Park
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Cottage, Oxford Street, Bondi Junction
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[edit] Federation Romanesque
Former Marcus Clark building, Pitt and George Streets, Railway Square
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Shelbourne Hotel, Sussex Street
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Public School, Seaview Street, Dulwich Hill (designed by W.E.Kemp)
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This image and next: Former Police Station, Bourke Street, Surry Hills (designed by W.L.Vernon)
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This image and next six: Queen Victoria Building, George Street (designed by George McRae)
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Public School, Edgecliff Road, Woollahra (1899)
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[edit] Federation Anglo-Dutch
Former Town Hall, South Brisbane, Queensland
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This image and next three: Corporation Building, Hay Street (designed by George McRae)
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Santa Sabina College, The Boulevarde, Strathfield
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Former Australasian Steam Navigation Company Building, The Rocks
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[edit] Federation Filigree
Home, Rockhampton, Queensland
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Building, Rockhampton, Queensland
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Home, Rockhampton, Queensland
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Great Northern Hotel, Townsville, Queensland
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Salvation Army Building, Brisbane, Queensland
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This image and next two: Homes, High Street, Millers Point, Sydney
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[edit] Federation Bungalow
Federation Bungalow, Burwood
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Casa Tasso, Appian Way, Burwood, Sydney
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Ostia, Appian Way, Burwood, Sydney
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Home, Appian Way, Burwood, Sydney
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Home, Appian Way, Burwood, Sydney
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Arundel, Harrow Road, Bexley
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Bodiam, Harrow Road, Bexley
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Bungalow, Shaftsbury Road, Burwood
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Bungalow, Shaftsbury Road, Burwood
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Bungalow, Scott Street, Croydon
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[edit] Federation Carpenter Gothic
St Mary's Church, Townsville West, Queensland
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St Andrew's, Kissing Point Road, Turramurra, New South Wales
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Church at Pokolbin, New South Wales
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Church, Adina Avenue, Phillip Bay
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[edit] Federation Academic Classical
Land Administration Building, Brisbane, Queensland
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Customs House, Rockhampton, Queensland
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Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney (designed by W.L.Vernon)
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Mary Immaculate Church, Waverley, Sydney
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Former Premier's Office, Macquarie Street, Sydney (designed by W.L.Vernon)
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[edit] Federation Warehouse
This image and next two: Former Farmers and Graziers Building, Wattle Street, Ultimo
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Former Edwards Dunlop Building (1897), Kent Street
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This image and next two: Warehouses, Wattle Street, Ultimo
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Commercial building, York Street
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