File:Bernardine Church (8674926576).jpg
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DescriptionBernardine Church (8674926576).jpg |
The Bernardine church and monastery in Lviv is located in the city's Old Town, south of the market square. The monastery along with the Roman Catholic church of St. Andrew, today the Greek Catholic church of St. Andrew, now belong the Order of St. Basil the Great. The Franciscan Observantists, known in the region as Bernardines after their monastery in Kraków in order to distinguish them from Franciscan Conventuals, were invited to Lviv by Andrzej Odrowąż in 1460. In 1509 the monastery was plundered by the Moldovan hospodar Bogdan III cel Orb. In the 17th century the present day church and monastery were constructed in the same place in the style of Italian and Dutch mannerism and consecrated in 1630. As the complex was located outside Lviv's city walls it was equipped with its own fortifications from the east and south, mostly taken apart at the beginning of the 19th century. In 1733 square belfry was added to the complex and in 1736 a monument to Saint John of Dukla, who died in the monastery in 1484, was built in front of the church. The interior was refurbished in the Baroque style in the years 1738–1740. The church managed to avoid being closed by the Austrian emperor Joseph II, although part of the monastery was taken over for the city archive. After the Second World War the church was closed by Soviets and fell into disuse until the collapse of the Soviet Union when it was returned to the faithful, since 1991 the complex is under the care of Ukrainian Greek Catholic Basilian Order and has undergone thorough renovation. Just around the corner stands the Hlyniany Gate [Wikipedia.org] |
Date | |
Source |
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Author | Jorge Láscar from Australia |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 14:21, 10 August 2013 | 2,740 × 4,126 (2.23 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:High Contrast |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 800 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:17, 5 August 2012 |
Lens focal length | 10 mm |
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Bits per component |
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Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS5 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 19:25, 14 April 2013 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:17, 5 August 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 4.906891 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Subject distance | 2 meters |
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Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
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White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 15 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
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Sharpness | Normal |
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GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |
Serial number of camera | 8007995 |
Lens used | 10.0-20.0 mm f/4.0-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 05:25, 15 April 2013 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:FDE1E9313520681188C6F08F28AD76DE |