File:Edward Teller & Stanislaw Ulam 1951 On Heterocatalytic Detonations - Secret of hydrogen bomb - p 3.png

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Scientific paper on how thermonuclear weapons work

Summary[edit]

Description
English: Page 3 of classified scientific paper by US nuclear physicists Edward Teller and Stanislaw M. Ulam March 9, 1951 On Heterocatalytic Detonations I: Hydrodynamic Lenses and Radiation Mirrors, at US nuclear weapon design facility Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, which contains their historic breakthrough idea for how to build a practical thermonuclear weapon, staged implosion, generally referred to as the "secret of the hydrogen bomb". This concept, which may have been independently invented by scientists in other countries, is thought to be the design used in all modern thermonuclear weapons, which includes virtually all nuclear weapons in the stockpiles of major "nuclear" nations. This declassified version is heavily redacted; out of 20 pages only a few paragraphs are not blacked out. Only pages with text remaining have been uploaded here.

However the remaining content does reveal a few facts. The paragraphs shown here state the basics of the idea; that by the explosion of one or more "auxiliary" fission bombs they hoped to ignite a reaction in a "principal" assembly of either fission or fusion fuel outside the bombs. The jargon they used for this revolutionary idea was the term "heterocatalytic", appearing in the title. This is in contrast to the "autocatalytic" action of a fission bomb, which ignites fuel inside itself.
Date
Source Retrieved October 6, 2014 from Edward Teller, Stanislaw Ulam, On Heterocatalytic Detonations I: Hydrodynamic Lenses and Radiation Mirrors, Report LAMS-1225, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, March 9, 1951, declassified version, p. 3 on Nuclear Nonproliferation Institute website
Author Edward Teller and Stanislaw M. Ulam
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Created by employees of the US government Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, now part of the US Department of Energy, during performance of their official duties.

Licensing[edit]

© This image comes from Los Alamos National Laboratory, a national laboratory privately operated under contract from the United States Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC between October 1, 2007 and October 31, 2018. LANL allowed anyone to use it for any purpose, provided that the copyright holder is properly attributed. Redistribution, derivative work, commercial use, and all other use is permitted. LANL requires the following text be used when crediting images to it: (link)

Unless otherwise indicated, this information has been authored by an employee or employees of the Los Alamos National Security, LLC (LANS), operator of the Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S. Government has rights to use, reproduce, and distribute this information. The public may copy and use this information without charge, provided that this Notice and any statement of authorship are reproduced on all copies. Neither the Government nor LANS makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any liability or responsibility for the use of this information.

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