File:Park Forest Meteorite fusion crust.jpg
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DescriptionPark Forest Meteorite fusion crust.jpg |
Park Forest Meteorite (large individual with dark fusion crust) - the only rock from space to impact in a modern urban area is the Park Forest Meteorite. It arrived on 26 March 2003 in the suburbs of Chicago, northeastern Illinois, USA. The original rock is estimated to have been the size of a small car before fragmentation. Its entry into Earth’s atmosphere was marked by a noticeable fireball seen by many people in Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, and Illinois. The fireball & impact was captured by police cruiser videos. Meteorite collectors descended en masse to the suburb of Park Forest & surrounding areas. Many large pieces ended up in the Field Museum of Natural History’s collections (downtown Chicago), where several are on public display. The Park Forest Meteorite has been classified as a brecciated L5 chondrite (“L” means low total iron content; “5” refers to a recrystallized chondritic rock, such that most of the chondrules are indiscernible). It consists of light-colored clasts in a dark matrix. The rock has been strongly shock metamorphosed some time in its history. Mineralogical analysis shows it is composed of olivine, pyroxene, troilite, maskelynite (= plagioclase feldspar glass), iron-nickel alloy, chromite, etc. Dating of shock-metamorphosed L5 chondrites indicates that the parent body in the asteroid belt broke apart during the Middle Ordovician, about 465 million years ago. Fragments of the busted-up L5 chondrite parent body are now represented by the Flora family of stony asteroids. |
Date | |
Source | Ordinary chondrite (Park Forest Meteorite) 1 |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by jsj1771 at https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/14777587631. It was reviewed on 30 July 2014 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
30 July 2014
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current | 05:01, 30 July 2014 | 1,539 × 1,300 (701 KB) | Tillman (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | FUJIFILM |
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Camera model | FinePix S602 ZOOM |
Exposure time | 1/4 sec (0.25) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:57, 11 November 2005 |
Lens focal length | 18.2 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 18:52, 29 July 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:57, 11 November 2005 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 1.5 |
APEX shutter speed | 2 |
APEX aperture | 3 |
APEX brightness | −1.99 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 3,269 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 3,269 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Macro |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 1,539 px |
Image height | 1,300 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 14:52, 29 July 2014 |
IIM version | 2 |