Runes

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Català: Les runes són alfabets germànics (particularment escandinaus) utilitzats antigament.
English: Runes are the names for some old Germanic (in particular Scandinavian) alphabets.
Français : Les runes sont d'anciens alphabets germaniques (notamment scandinaves).
Nederlands: Runen zijn de namen voor oud-Germaanse (specifiek Scandinavische) alfabetten.
Slovenščina: Rune imenujemo nekatere starogermanske (zlasti skandinavske) abecede.
العربية: الرونية هي اسم لبعض الأبجديات الجرمانية القديمة خاصة الإسكندنافية

Contents

Alphabets[edit]

  • The Elder Futhark

  • The Younger Futhark, long-branch and short-twig

  • The Younger Futhark, staveless

  • "Marcomannic" Runes

Elder Futhark[edit]

  • f - fehu

  • u - uruz

  • þ - thurisaz

  • a - ansuz

  • r - raido

  • k - kauna

  • g - gebo

  • w - wunjo

  • h - haglaz

  • n - naudiz

  • i - isaz

  • j - jeran

  • ï - iwaz

  • p - pertho

  • a - algiz

  • s - sowilo

  • t - tiwaz

  • b - berkanan

  • e - ehwaz

  • m - mannaz

  • l - laukaz

  • ŋ - ingwaz

  • d - dagaz

  • o - othalan

  • h - haglaz variant

  • i - ingwaz variant

  • s - sowilo variant

Anglo-Saxon Futhorc[edit]

  • fehu

  • uruz

  • thurisaz

  • os

  • raido

  • cen

  • gebo

  • wunjo

  • haglaz variant

  • naudiz

  • isaz

  • ger

  • iwaz

  • pertho

  • algiz

  • sigel

  • tiwaz

  • berkanan

  • ehwaz

  • mannaz

  • laukaz

  • ingwaz variant

  • othalan

  • dagaz

  • ac

  • ansuz

  • yr

  • ior

  • ear

  • cweord

  • calc

  • stan

  • gar

  • calc doubled

Younger Futhark[edit]

long-branch

f u th ą r k h n i a s t b m l R

Runestones[edit]

See Runestone

  • Triquetra and runes on one of the Funbo Runestones, located in the park of Uppsala university

  • Close-up of previous image

  • Suomi: Björketorpsstenen

Studies (PDF)[edit]

  • W.Grimm: Über deutsche Runen (1821)

  • Liliencron/ Müllenhoff: Zur Runenlehre. Zwei Abhandlungen (1852)

Other[edit]

  • "Wikipedia" in runic transliteration (elder futhark)

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