A quadrant, sextant or octant is used to measure an object's angle above the horizon.
Using the sextant to measure the altitude of the sun
Diagram of a marine sextant
Sextant drawing
a man holding a sextant
Quadrant (Stark 1815)
late 18th century sextant
Plath sextant
Stamp of the Faroe Islands 1994.
Sextant, compass and octant
Sextant Navigational aid
A midshipman takes a sextant reading aboard the frigate USS Badger (FF 1071).
Details showing the scale and vernier on an early 19th c. octant
Details showing the reverse side and ivory notepad on an early 19th c. octant
Details showing the double-holed sighting pinnula on an early 19th c. octant
Mid 20th c. sextant