World War I

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System-search.svg See also: Category:World War I
Deutsch: Der Erste Weltkrieg, im Englischen und Französischen auch „Great War“ bzw. „Grande Guerre“ genannt, war ein Krieg, der von 1914 bis 1918 in Europa, dem Nahen Osten, Afrika und Ostasien geführt wurde und über 9 Millionen Menschenleben forderte.
English: World War I, also known as the First World War, and (before 1939) the Great War, the War of the Nations, the World War, and the War to End All Wars, was a world conflict lasting from August 1914 to the final Armistice (cessation of hostilities) on November 11, 1918. The Allied Powers (led by Britain, Russia, France, and, later, the United States) defeated the Central Powers (led by Germany, Austria and the Ottoman Empire), and led to the collapse of four empires and a radical change in the map of Europe. The Allied powers are sometimes referred to as the Entente powers.
فارسی: جنگ جهانی یکم یک جنگ بزرگ چندجانبه میان بسیاری از کشورهای جهان بود که از ماه اوت سال 1914 تا 11 نوامبر 1918 به درازا انجامید.
Français : La Première Guerre mondiale dura de 1914 à 1918. Ce fut le premier conflit couvrant plus de la moitié de la Terre, d'où le nom de « guerre mondiale ». Cependant, antérieurement au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, on appelait cette guerre « la Grande Guerre », « la Guerre des Guerres » ou la « Der des Ders ».
Español: La Primera Guerra Mundial, también conocida como la Gran Guerra, la Guerra de las Naciones, y la Guerra para Terminar Todas las Guerras, fue un conflicto mundial que ocurrió de Agosto de 1914 a Noviembre de 1918. En 1914 las potencias mundiales se encontraban en un sistema internacional bipolar, en el que la "Triple Alianza" de Alemania, Austria-Hungria e Italia, se enfrentaba a la "Triple Entente" de Francia, Rusia y Reino Unido en el marco de una impresionante carrera armamentística y sentimientos patriotas. Las Fuerzas Aliadas (lideradas por Gran Bretaña, Francia, Rusia y más tarde los Estados Unidos) derrotaron a los Poderes Centrales (liderados por Alemania, Austria-Hungria, y el Imperio Otomano), y provocaron el colapso de cuatro imperios, un cambio radical en el mapa europeo e incluso mundial.
Italiano: La prima guerra mondiale, che prima del 1939 era detta Grande Guerra (o guerra delle Nazioni o, ancora, guerra che doveva porre termine a tutte le guerre), è stato il primo conflitto su scala mondiale, interessando più della metà della Terra. Durò dall'agosto del 1914 al novembre del 1918 e causò il collasso di quattro imperi (Russo, Tedesco, Ottomano e Austroungarico) ed un cambiamento radicale nella mappa dell'Europa. Ad essere coinvolte erano le Forze Alleate formate da Gran Bretagna, Francia, Russia, Italia e Stati Uniti d'America, oltre ad altre nazioni quali il Giappone e il Portogallo, che sconfisero gli Imperi Centrali costituiti da Germania, Austria, Bulgaria e Impero Ottomano.
한국어: 제1차 세계 대전은 1914년 7월 28일부터 1918년 11월 11일까지 지속된 대규모 전쟁이다. 이 전쟁의 결과 900만이 전사하는 등 피해는 극심하였다. 동맹국과 연합국 모두 전쟁 기간동안 군사적으로나 경제적으로나 커다란 타격을 입었다.
中文（繁體）‎: zh:第一次世界大戰（簡稱一次大戰、一戰、歐戰，1914年8月 - 1918年11月）是一場主要發生在歐洲但波及到全世界的世界大戰。當時世界上大多數國家都捲入了這場戰爭。
中文（简体）‎: zh:第一次世界大战（简称一次大战、一战、欧战，1914年8月 - 1918年11月）是一场主要发生在欧洲但波及到全世界的世界大战。当时世界上大多数国家都卷入了这场战争。


Turinys

Leaders [redaguoti]

  • Wilhelm II of Germany

  • German chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg

  • French Prime Minister Alexandre Ribot

  • British Prime Minister Herbert Henry Asquith

  • British Prime Minister David Lloyd George

  • Czar/Tsar of Russia Nicholi Alexandrowitsch Romanov

  • US President Woodrow Wilson

  • Armenian leader Andranik Ozanian

  • Peter I of Serbia

  • Hungarian prime minister István Tisza

  • Ferdinand I of Bulgaria

Bobbi Brookbank [redaguoti]

World War I military officers, generals and other ranks of Army, Air Force and Navy.

see also Category:World War I people

Armenia [redaguoti]

  • Armenian general Movses Silikyan

Austria-Hungary [redaguoti]

  • General Conrad Hötzendorf

  • General Svetozar Boroevic

  • General Straussenburg Artúr

  • Hungarian general Stomfeld Aurél

  • Horthy Miklós (Hungary)

  • General Tersztyánszky Károly (Hungary)

  • Franz Rohr (Austria)

  • General Kövess Hermann (Hungary)

Britain [redaguoti]

  • General Douglas Haig

  • General Henry S. Rawlinson

  • Field Marshal Julian Byng

  • Lt Gen W N Congreve

  • Lt Gen Hubert de la Poer Gough

  • Lt Gen T Morland

  • Lt Gen Thomas d'Oly Snow

  • Lt Gen Claud William Jacob

France [redaguoti]

  • Field Marshal Ferdinand Foch

  • General Gallieni

  • General Nivelle

  • Field Marshal Petain

Germany [redaguoti]

  • General Erich von Falkenhayn

  • General Helmuth Johann Ludwig von Moltke

  • Großadmiral Tirpitz

  • General Kress von Kressenstein

Italy [redaguoti]

Russia [redaguoti]

  • Tsar Nicholas II

  • Chief of Staff Mikhail Alexeyev

  • General Yudenich

  • Movses Silikyan

  • Brusilov

Serbia [redaguoti]

  • Radomir Putnik

  • Živojin Mišić

USA [redaguoti]

  • General John Pershing

  • Douglas MacArthur

Forces [redaguoti]

See also Category:World War I forces

Allies [redaguoti]

Central Powers [redaguoti]

Fronts and Battles [redaguoti]

for maps see also Category:Maps of World War I

War at sea [redaguoti]

German warships (alphabetical) [redaguoti]

  • The armoured cruiser SMS Blücher, sunk at the battle of Dogger Bank on 24 January 1915.

  • The light cruiser SMS Cöln (I), sunk at the battle of Heligoland Bight on 28 August 1914.

  • The armoured cruiser SMS Gneisenau, sunk at the Battle of the Falkland Islands, 8 December 1914.

  • SMS Grosser Kurf Zeppelin.jpg

    The battleship SMS Großer Kurfürst with Zeppelin.

  • The light cruiser SMS Hela.

  • The German battlecruiser SMS Lützow, sunk at the battle of Jutland 31 May–1 June 1916.

  • The battlecruiser SMS Moltke.

  • The armoured cruiser SMS Scharnhorst, sunk with all hands at the Battle of the Falkland Islands, 8 December 1914.

  • The battlecruiser SMS von der Tann.

  • The torpedo boat V 187, sunk at the battle of Heligoland Bight on 28 August 1914.

British warships (alphabetical) [redaguoti]

  • The armoured cruiser HMS Cressy.

  • The pre-Dreadought battleship HMS Goliath, launched in 1898 and sunk 13 May 1915.

  • The battleship HMS Irresistible, abandoned and sinking during the Battle of Gallipoli, 18 March 1915.

  • The Destroyer HMS Louis, wrecked in Suvla Bay in 1915 during the Battle of Gallipoli.

  • The armoured cruiser HMS Monmouth, sunk at the Battle of Coronel on 1 November 1914

  • The battleship HMS Majestic, sunk during the Battle of Gallipoli, 27 May 1915.

  • A church service on board of the battleship HMS Queen Elizabeth during the Battle of Gallipoli, 1915

Australian warships (alphabetical) [redaguoti]


    Austrian warships (alphabetical) [redaguoti]

    • Light cruiser SMS HELGOLAND

    • Battlecruiser SMS Kaiserin und Königin Maria Theresia

    • Cruiser
      SMS ST. GEORG

    • Battleship
      HMS SZENT ISTVAN

    • Battleship
      SMS VIRIBUS UNITIS

    • Destroyer SMS WARASDINER

    Battles and engagements [redaguoti]

    • Battle of Heligoland Bight, 28 August 1914: the German light cruiser SMS Ariadne under fire of British battlecruisers.

    • Battle of Dogger Bank, 24 January 1915: German battlrecruisers firing. Print after a painting by Willy Stöwer

    • Battle of Dogger Bank, 24 January 1915: The British flagship HMS Tiger, heavily damaged by German shells. Print after a painting by Willy Stöwer

    • Destruction of SMS Königsberg, October 1915: The wreck of the cruiser, Rufiji River, Africa.

    • German landing at Ösel, Baltic sea, October 1917: the sinking Russian battleship Slawa.

    • British raid on Zeebrugge, April 1918: Wrecks of British Cruisers at Zeebrugge

    Stereocards [redaguoti]

    • Russian troops on review

    • German Cuirassier Guards parade in Berlin

    • French President Raymond Poincaré and Marshal Joseph Joffre visit the front during Battle of the Somme, 1916

    • Scotts soldiers in trenches

    • Scotts soldiers in trenches

    • UK soldiers in trenches with tank in background, Battle of Cambrai. Original Caption:"Down in a Shell crater, We Fought Like Kilkenny Cats"

    • No Man's Land-Near Lens, France

    • German dead-Original caption: "And the Trench was a Reeking Shambles." German Dead in the La Basse Area.

    • Scotts dead-Original Caption: Proud Men of the North Who Fought on Flanders Fields

    • Belgians in hospital, Antwerp

    Post war tourist photos [redaguoti]

    • 1919 Remains of Tank, Hindenburg Line

    Propaganda [redaguoti]

    • Spare Seife! (save soap)

    • French-British poster

    • Kitchener wants you

    • Uncle Sam needs You!

    • Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?

    • Turn your silver into bullets

    • Our glorious 75 mm field gun

    • French caricature on the Romanian-German Peace Treaty

    • Austrian caricature from 1914

    Other [redaguoti]

    • Erklärung des Kriegszustandes vom 1. August 1914

    • Bekanntgabe der Deutschen Mobilmachung vom 2. August 1914

    • Causes of the war, depicted as a ready-to-be-lit bonfire.

    • A postcard from a soldier on the Italian front, circa 1917

    • War bond ring

    • Wehrschild, a fundraising object for the German and Austrian Red Cross, in Baltimore, MD

    • 1915-1916 - A woman works in a factory of shell

    • Declaration of War 1914

    • Newspaper advertisement, 1918

    • Audio recording of July 29 1914 article from the New York Times front page describing the first hours of World War I

    • Canadian Field Comforts Division Insert In Book: "With the first Canadian Contingent".

    • Italian propaganda in WWI

    • Hungarian stamp of the war-prisoners' help, after WWI, 1919. Stamp upper text: Help in our siblings!

    Peace [redaguoti]

    Memorials [redaguoti]

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