<nowiki>पोल्याण्ड; Pólland; پولینڈ; Polan; Poland; پولنډ; IPholandi; Pole; پولینڈ; Polonha; Poland; Polonia; Poland; Polsko; Poljska; ပိုလန်ခမ်းထီ; Pologne; Poljska; पोलंड; لهستان; ପୋଲାଣ୍ଡ; Pullakei; Pōli; Пољска; ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ; Polen; Lehistan; Puola; بولندا; Polonia; Påålen; Polonia; Polen; Польша; Polşa; Polonia; an Pholainn; Пољска; Lehistan; Polen; პოლონეთი; ポーランド; Polonia; Poland; بولاندا; Poran; Polonia; पोलैंड; Pōlani; ਪੋਲੈਂਡ; Pologne; Poland; پولونيا; Польшча; Польша; Pol'šanma; Poland; Polen; Poland; Polònia; Polen; Poland; ཕོ་ལན།; Poland; Polonia; Poloniah; Polandia; ma Posuka; Polonya; Polonne; Polonia; Πολωνία; Polani; Boland; Польш; Полония; Polan; Pulógna; Polonia; ປະເທດໂປໂລຍ; 폴란드; Pólland; Pollando; Polandia; پولینڈ; Pòlskô; Pŏ̤-làng; पोलैंड; لهستان; פוילן; Pólska; Ba Lan; Польша; Polonia; Poland; Poland; Польш; Polen; Pōrana; ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್; Poloni; Poland; Poloña; ߔߏߟߐ߲ߢ; ፖላንድ; Польша; Polonya; पोल्यान्ड; Polonya; Polandia; Polagi; Pologna; Polongne; Poolaandi; ប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញ; ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ; ܦܘܠܢܕ; Polsha; ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ; Polonia; Польша; Puoleja; Польша; Pólàndì; Лахь жылэ; Poloñ; Poljska; Polonya; ᏉᎳᏂ; Polska; പോളണ്ട്; Polen; Poland; Польша; Polonia; Πολωνία; Польска; Polska; မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ; پولنڈ; Polandia; Polan; Poľsko; Польща; Polşa; Польска мастор; Pole; Polsha; Польша; Полска; Poin; ꠙꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ; Польша; Polonia; Польша Мастор; པོ་ལེནཌི; Pūoļmō; IPolandi; Polandia; Poland; Polandia; 波蘭; Польска; ပိုလန်နိုင်ငံ; 波蘭; Польша; Pô-làn; Poland; Poôl'n; Gwlad Pwyl; 波蘭; Puolan; Լեհաստան; 波蘭; Poalen; Pol'šu; Polen; Polónia; 波蘭; Puluña; ፖላንድ; පෝලන්තය; Poland; 波兰; Polska; 波兰; Puola; Pōrana; Pole; Puola; पोल्याण्ड; Pulónia; Poland; Pooln; Polen; পোল্যান্ড; Pulonie; Polsca; Polaki; Польша; Polonya; 波蘭; Pole; Pole; Poland; 波兰; Polonia; Pólska; لهستون; Polandia; Polonja; ประเทศโปแลนด์; Poljska; Pulunya; Poljska; პოლონეთი; Polän; Polša; Poland; polskas; Polandia; Połònia; Polandia; Польша; প'লেণ্ড; 뽈스까; पोलंड; Polikondre; Poland; Poleni; פולין; Polònia; Poland; Polonye; Polónia; Poeland; Poloni; Полша; పోలాండ్; Bupoolo; 波蘭; Poland; Polonia; Polen; Poland; y Pholynn; Poland; 波蘭; Pölôni; Polonia; پولشا; Poola; Pho-lân; Polan; Polonia; Polonia; Bohlanz; Лаҳистон; Poland; ڤولند; ޕޮލެންޑު; Pològn; Pulandya; IPoland; پولینڈ; Polonya; Poloonya; Польша; Polija; Polonia; Póolish Dineʼé Bikéyah; Pulònia; Pɔlɔɔñɩ; Polônia; Polşa; Polonie; Poloña; Польшин Орн; Poland; Polandia; لهیستان; Польша; پۆڵەندا; پولونيا; Polonya; पोलैंड; Lėnkėjė; पोलंड; ᐳᓚᓐᑦ; Lengyelország; પોલેંડ; पोलैंड; Polonia; Польша; Пол҄ьска; Польша; Pulunya; Polen; Польша; Польшча; Poland; Pooln; Polonya; पोल्यान्ड; Polònia; 波兰; 波兰; Польша; Polonia; Poland; Польша; ポーランドゥ; Polska; Poland; Polska; Poolen; Poland; Польша; Польшæ; Polonia; Pulonnia; Poland; Polòy; Poola; पोलैंड; Лэхьый; Pologne; Poland; Pologne; Polen; Polónia; Polaland; পোল্যান্ড; Pulandia; Lenkija; لهستان; Pülşä; போலந்து; Polonia; Poland; Poland; A' Phòlainn; Polonia; 𐍀𐍉𐌻𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳; Լեհաստան; پولينڊ; Polandia; Польско; Poland; Poland; Polen; держава централней Европи; państwo w Ojropje; land í Mið-Evrópu; χώρα της κεντρικής Ευρώπης; مُلُک; ma lawa li lon ma Elopa; negara di Eropah Tengah; pagilian idiay Tengnga nga Europa; país da Europa Central; мастор Куншкань Европасо; country in Central-Eastern Europe; држава во Средна Европа; държава в Централна Европа; a̱byin ka̱ swan ma̱sa̱t di̱ fam A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Yurop; țară din Europa Centrală; براعظم یورپ کا ایک ملک; pàize de l'Eoröpa; civitas Europae; štát v strednej Európe; republik i Centraleuropa; держава в Центральній Європі; 中歐國家; 中歐國家; 中欧国家; Staat in Mitteleuropa; 중앙유럽의 국가; Орталық Еуропадағы мемлекет; lando en Mezeŭropo; stát ve střední Evropě; država u srednjoj Evropi; बिचला यूरोप में एगो रिपब्लिक देस; Еуропэм хэт къэралыгъу; pays d'Europe centrale; pais den Oropa; država u srednjoj Europi; państwo w Europie Środkowej; 中欧国家; negara di Eropa Tengah; לאנד אין צענטראל־אייראפע; 中歐國家; stat w srjedźnej Europje; quốc gia nằm ở khu vực Trung Âu; Doğu Avrupa ülkesi; ქიანა ცენტრალურ ევროპას; Tautā ēn Centraleurōpa; држава у средњој Европи; izwe elise-Europe; país de Europa Central; país da Europa Central; 中欧国家; Staat a Mëtteleuropa; land i Europa; land i Europa; মধ্য ইউৰোপৰ এখন ৰাষ্ট্ৰ; Tiong-au ê kok-ka; کشوری در اروپای مرکزی; ಯುರೋಪ್‌ನ ಮಧ್ಯಭಾಗದ ಒಂದು ದೇಶ; täsiväldi Koskâ-Euroopist; country in Central Europe; دولة في أوروبا الوسطى; 中歐國家; çheer ayns mean yn Oarpey; Tír in Oirthear na hEorpa; երկիր Կենտրոնական Եվրոպայում; állam Közép-Európában; estat de l'Europa Central; wexteyowalli ipan Eoropah; Europako erdialdeko herrialdea; land in Sentraal-Europa; kaontri long Is Yurop; Staat in Middeleuropa; Үҙәк Европалағы дәүләт; Staat in Mitteleuropa; ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ; shtet në Evropën Qendrore; држава у средњој Европи; 中歐國家; centraleuropæisk land; मध्य युरोपको देश; 東ヨーロッパの国; dásseváldi Gaska-Eurohpás; riik Kesk-Euroopas; gweriniaeth a gwlad sofran yng nghanol Ewrop; Un Land in Europa; מדינה באירופה; Үзәк Аурупада урнашкан дәүләт; Welatekî Ewropayê; मध्य यूरोप में एक देश; మధ్య ఐరోపా లోని దేశం; ਮੱਧ ਯੂਰਪ 'ਚ ਦੇਸ਼; Oraylıq Evropadaǵı mámleket; pais en Europa; tääʹssväʹldd Kõskk-Eurooppâst; بلاد جات ف ؤروپا; stato dell'Europa centro-orientale, membro dell'Unione europea; краіна ў Цэнтральнай Еўропе; மத்திய ஐரோப்பிய நாடு; republic in Central-Eastern Europe; дзяржава ва Ўсходняй Эўропе; valtio Keski-Euroopassa; Үзәк Аурупада урнашкан дәүләт; Estau d'Europa; европадагы мамлекет; وچ يورپ جو ھڪ ملڪ; pajisi di l'Europa cintrali; država u srednjoj Evropi; pajjiż fl-Ewropa Ċentrali; государство в Центральной Европе; estáu d'Europa; Vidurio Europos valstybė; država v Evropi; Bansa sa Silangang Europa; دەوڵەتێک لە ناوەندی ئەورووپا; ꠄꠉꠥ ꠖꠦꠡ; ประเทศในยุโรปกลาง; nchi katika Ulaya ya Kati; മദ്ധ്യയൂറോപ്പിൽ സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്ന ഒരു രാജ്യം; land in Europa; Stoot in Middleiropa; kraj w srjejźnej Europje; країна в середнїй Европі; ইউরোপ মহাদেশের মধ্যস্থলের একটি রাষ্ট্র ও ঐতিহাসিক অঞ্চল; país da Europa central; valsts Centrāleiropā; 中欧国家; cidi dau Europe bǝ; Република Польска; Republika Polskŏ; RP; POL; PL; Poloniah Axkayotl; ma Posuki; ma Polaka; Република Полша; Poli̱si̱ka; Polonya Cumhuriyeti; 波蘭共和國; Republiken Polen; Республіка Польща; 波蘭共和國; PL; POL; Polen; 폴란드 공화국; Polio; Polujo; Polská republika; Republik Poin; ꠙ; Полшэ; Поляк Республик; République de Pologne; République polonaise; la République de Pologne; Pol.; Republika Poljska; 波兰共和国; Cộng hòa Ba Lan; Cộng hoà Ba Lan; Poln; Lenkija; Lenkėjė; República da Polônia; 波兰共和国; Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok; Republikken Polen; Polşa Respublikası; 波蘭共和國; پۆڵەند; پۆلەندا; Republic of Poland; الجمهورية البولندية; Republic of Poland; Poland; 波兰; Ripablik blong Polan; República de Polònia; Polonia; Republik Polen; Polonia; Լեհաստանի Հանրապետություն; Polen; Republikken Polen; Den tredje polske republik; ポーランド共和国; 波蘭; 波; פולניה; Польша Җөмһүрияте; Польша Җөмһүрияте́; PL; Puolan tasavalta; Poolen/fe; Poland; สาธารณรัฐโปแลนด์; โปแลนด์; Borandi; 波兰共和国; Repubblica di Polonia; Puola täsiväldi; 波兰共和国; Рэспубліка Польшча; Poola Vabariik; Poolamaa; Полень мастор; Польша Җөмһүрияте; 波蘭共和國; Polonia; Polonie; 波蘭共和國; 波兰共和国; 波兰; República da Polónia; Repubblika tal-Polonja; República de Polonia; Polonya; لهستانی; پولند; Republica Polonia; Polonia; Poland; Poland; Polonia; Республика Польша; Republik Polandia; Rzeczpospolita Polska; RP; POL; PL; Poľská republika; Republiek Polen; República de Polonia; Poblacht na Polainne; Polainn; Polonia; Polska dásseváldi; Polen; República de Polonia; পোল্যান্ড প্রজাতন্ত্র; পোলস্কা; Δημοκρατία της Πολωνίας; Puola tääʹssväʹldd</nowiki>

Republic of Poland (alternative Commonwealth of Poland) is a country located in Central Europe, between Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and the Baltic Sea, Lithuania, and Russia (in the form of the Kaliningrad Oblast exclave) to the north.

Symbols of Poland

Coat of arms of Poland
Flag of Poland
Polish Air Force checkerboard
Naval ensign of Poland
Poland Is Not Yet Lost
(national anthem)
Armia Krajowa
Coat of arms of Poland during the Warsaw Uprising, 1944
The flag of Poland in Paris, 1937
The flag of Poland in New York City, 1939

Apotheoses and personifications of Poland in art

map

Selected maps are included in the Wikimedia Atlas of Poland.

Geography

Voivodeship of Poland

City and village

Landscape

Lake Lubikowskie, Greater Poland Lakeland (Lubusz)
Black Pond, High Tatras (Lesser Poland)
Dunajec, Pieniny (Lesser Poland)
Błędów Desert, Polish Jura (Silesia)
Dunes, Leba (Pomerania)
Jesieniowa Hill, Suwalszczyzna (Podlasie)
Czarna Góra

National park

World Heritage Site

Beach

Mountain

Forest

Lake

Island

River

Waterfall

Cave

Aerial photography

Budowle (Buildings / Bauwerke)

**Poland**
	country in Central Europe
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Pronunciation audio	Polishⓘ
Instance of	sovereign state (1918–); country (10th century – );
Part of	Central Europe; Eastern Europe; European Union (2004–); European Economic Area;
Named after	Polans; field (hypothesis);
Patron saint	Adalbert of Prague; Stanislaus of Szczepanów;
Culture	culture of Poland;
Location	Poland;
Located in or next to body of water	Baltic Sea; Oder; Lusatian Nysa; Jizera; Divoká Orlice; Opava; Olza; Orava; Białka; Dunajec; Poprad; Western Bug; Vistula; Noteć;
Capital	Warsaw (Kraków, 1795–);
Basic form of government	parliamentary system; unitary state; semi-presidential system;
Legislative body	Parliament of Poland (Senate of Poland, Sejm of the Republic of Poland);
Executive body	Council of Ministers;
Highest judicial authority	Supreme Court of Poland;
Official language	Polish (official language);
Anthem	Poland Is Not Yet Lost (1927–);
Currency	złoty (1924–);
Head of state	Karol Nawrocki (2025–);
Head of government	Donald Tusk (2023–);
Inception	11 November 1918 (sovereign state);
Highest point	Rysy (2,499 m);
Population	37,563,071 (2024);
Area	312,683 km²;
Replaces	Congress Poland; Regency Council; Republic of Tarnobrzeg; Rada Narodowa Księstwa Cieszyńskiego; Polish People's Republic;
Top-level Internet domain	.pl;
Different from	Second Polish Republic; Polish People's Republic; Polish Republic ; Bologna;
	52° 00′ 00″ N, 19° 00′ 00″ E
Authority file
	Q36; ISNI: 0000000404710018, 000000012293278X; VIAF cluster ID: 141810140; GND ID: 4046496-9; Library of Congress authority ID: n79131071; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11880842g; IdRef ID: 02658994X; NDL Authority ID: 00569130; NL CR AUT ID: ge130478; HDS ID: 003367; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10045341; BabelNet ID: 00063279n; Libris-URI: fcrtsr1z0mdxhjq; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810547738505606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007555089705171; KulturNav-ID: 9f432e5c-3dc3-4309-b930-0c8944f3b67f; OpenStreetMap relation ID: 49715; OpenStreetMap node ID: 432425060; Mapy.com ID: osm&id=616
	Reasonator; Scholia; Wikidocumentaries; KML file; WikiShootMe; OpenStreetMap; Search depicted;

Zamki (Castles / Burgen)

Pałace (Palaces / Schlösser)

Ogrody (Gardens / Jardins / Gärten)

Fontanny (Fountains / Puits à eau / Brunnen)

Rynki (Squares / Places / Plätze)

Uniwersytety (Universities / Universités / Universitäten)

Ratusze (Town Halls / Hôtels de Ville / Rathäuser)

Gates/Bramy

Fortresses / Twierdze

Ruiny (Ruins / Ruinen)

Drapacze chmur i panoramy (Skyscrapers and panoramas)

Religion/Religia

Cathedrals/Katedry

Basilicas/Bazyliki

Churches/Kościoły

Abbeys/Opactwa

Monasteries/Klasztory

Orthodox Church/ Prawosławie

Greek Catholicism/Grekokatolicyzm

Protestantism/Protestantyzm

Judaism/Judaizm

Islam/Islam

Culture/Kultura

Art/Sztuka

Romanesque art/Sztuka romańska

Gothic art/Sztuka gotycka

Renaissance art/Sztuka renesansu

Mannerism art/Sztuka manieristyczna

Baroque art/Sztuka baroku

Rococo art/Sztuka rokoko

Classicist art/Sztuka klasycyzmu

Romantic Art/Sztuka romantyzmu

Realism Art/Sztuka realizmu

Revival Art/Sztuka historyzmu

Eclectic Art/Sztuka eklektyczna

Art Nouveau/Młoda Polska

Modern movement/Sztuka nowoczesna

Modern movement, Spodek, Katowice
Polish Ocean Lines building (1936) in seaport Gdynia
Modern movement architecture, People's Hall, Wrocław
Art Deco sculptures, Kraków
Art Deco Reliefs, Sejm Building, Warsaw
Symbolism, Jacek Malczewski
Expressionism, Konrad Krzyżanowski
Coat of arms of Poland in Art Deco style, basalt relief, Ministry of Transport in Warsaw (1931)

Socialist realism/Sztuka socrealizmu

Postmodern art/Sztuka postmodernistyczna

Cuisine/Kuchnia

Omlet z kiełbasą
Vegetable salad
Rolada z ziemniakami w sosie
Buckwheat burgers
Kartacze
Golonka
Sweet pastry
Schlesisches Himmelreich
Wines
Polish breakfast
Schab po warszawsku
Pierogi
Babka
Makowce
Wędliny

Events and Festivals/Wydarzenia i festiwale

Folklore by Regions/Folklor

Music/Muzyka

Museums/Muzea

Open air museums/Skanseny

Language/Język

History/Historia

Piast Dynasty/Dynastia Piastów

Jagiellon Dynasty/Dynastia Jagiellonów

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth/Unia Polsko-Litewska

Partitioned/Pod zaborami

Poland in World War I/W czasie I WŚ

Second Polish Republic/II Rzeczpospolita

Spring in Warsaw, Poland 1939
Gdynia, modern Polish seaport est.1926
Polish sailing ship Dar Pomorza (1909) from Gdynia in Stockholm, 1938
Szczawnica in Pieniny mountains, 1939
Harvesting in Żarki, 1938
Spa town Wisła, 1939
Coal power station in Łaziska Górne, 1939
Warsaw, experimental modern architecture, 1929
Silesian Uprisings
Polish-Soviet War
Gabriel Narutowicz
May Coup d' Etat 1926
Government 1930
Józef Piłsudski

German-Soviet Occupation/Okupacja niemiecko-radziecka

Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
German invasion
Soviet invasion
German bombardment in Warsaw (1939)
Soviet Katyń Massacre
Starving Jewish children in Warsaw Ghetto during the German occupation of Poland.
German Destruction of Warsaw
Polish soldiers during the Warsaw Uprising (1944)

German concentration camps/Niemieckie obozy koncentracyjne

Lost Prewar Poland/Stracona Przedwojenna Polska

Piłsudski Square in Warsaw (1939)
Warsaw (1935)
Cavalry of Poland in Warsaw with a horse-drawn machine guns what was filmed (1939).
Saxon Palace
Warsaw Old Town
Warsaw Mariensztat
Brühl Palace
St. Andrew Church
Great Synagogue
Polish pavilion, example of art déco architecture in Paris (1925).