افغانستان

**Afghanistan**
	Staat in Südmittelasien
	Medium hochladen
	Wikipedia Wikisource Wikinews Wikivoyage
Aussprache (Audiodatei)
Ist ein(e)	souveräner Staat (1919–); Binnenstaat; Land;
Kultur	Kultur in Afghanistan;
Ort	Afghanistan;
Hauptstadt	Kabul;
Regierungsform	Einheitsstaat; Theokratie (2021–); Emirat (2021–);
Exekutivorgan	Regierung von Afghanistan;
Höchstes Gericht	Stera Mahkama;
Amtssprache	Paschtu; Dari; Belutschisch (Regionalsprache); Nuristani-Sprachen (Regionalsprache); Pamir (Regionalsprache); Pashai (Regionalsprache); Usbekisch (Regionalsprache); Arabisch (Regionalsprache); Turkmenisch;
Hymne	Dā də bātorāno kor (2021–);
Währung	Afghani;
Staatsoberhaupt	Haibatullah Achundsada (Supreme Leader of Afghanistan, 2021–);
Leiter der Regierung oder Verwaltung	Mohammed Hassan Achund (2023–);
Datum der Gründung, Erstellung, Entstehung, Erbauung	1709 (Hotaki-Dynastie); 19. Juni 1747 (Durrani-Reich); 1823 (Emirat Afghanistan); 1926 (Königreich Afghanistan); 1973 (Republik Afghanistan); 1978 (Demokratische Republik Afghanistan); 1992 (Islamischer Staat Afghanistan); 1996 (Islamisches Emirat Afghanistan); 2002 (Afghanische Übergangsregierung); 2004 (Islamische Republik Afghanistan); 2021 (Islamisches Emirat Afghanistan);
Schlüsselereignis	Friede von Rawalpindi;
Höchster Punkt	Noshak (7.492 m);
Einwohnerzahl	41.454.761 (2023);
Fläche	652.230 km²;
Top-Level-Domain	.af;
Verschieden von	Q28971943 ; Afghanistan (song);
	offizielle Website
	33° 00′ 00″ N, 66° 00′ 00″ O
Normdatei
	Q889; ISNI: 0000000121677801, 0000000449050535; VIAF-Clusterkennung: 253870196; GND-Kennung: 4000687-6; LCAuth-Kennung: n79063030; BnF-Kennung: 11987818g, 15238303m, 11930839q; IdRef-Normdatenkennung: 027944069; NDL-Kennung: 00560077; NLA-Kennung: 35001590; NKČR-AUT-Kennung: ge134003; HLS-Kennung: 003402; SELIBR-Kennung: 138931; NLI-Kennung (Israel): 000975636; BNE-Kennung (BNE v1.0): XX450563; NARA-Kennung: 10046295; BabelNet-Kennung: 00001803n; Libris-URI: hftwv5d13fdgp13; J9U-Kennung der Israelischen Nationalbibliothek: 987007564356005171; KulturNav-Kennung: a3608878-2ace-4381-8eec-1480b11b8ccc; OpenStreetMap-Relationskennung: 303427; OpenStreetMap-Knotenkennung: 26847706; Mapy.com-ID: osm&id=4; Omni-Themenkennung: 7c034edeb11a36f7c0bb1aeb15c24e4c92bf06df
	Reasonator; Scholia; Wikidocumentaries; KML-Datei; WikiShootMe; OpenStreetMap; Nach diesem Motiv suchen;

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país en Asia; landlukt ríki í Mið- og Suður-Asíu; مُلُک; ma lawa li lon ma Asija; republic in South Asia; د منځنۍ اسیا په سويل کې يو هېواد چې د «اسيا زړه» په نوم هم يادېږي; държава в Централна Азия; Batı, Orta ve Güney Asya'nın birleştiği yerde bulunan devlet; nsi ya Azia; štát v južnej Ázii; країна на півдні Центральної Азії; Nanggroe di Asia Lôn dan Tenga; 位於南亞和中亞的國家; 亚洲国家; istadu de s'Àsia meridionale; 중앙아시아와 남아시아의 국가; Cidi suro central and south Asia; lando de Azio; stát v Asii; suverena država u srednjoj Aziji; País en Asia Meridional y Central; Азиям и гущыӀэныгъэ щыт, ӀакӀэу щыт нысэуэ; pays d'Asie centrale; država u južnoj Aziji; 亚洲国家; 亞洲國家; 位于亚洲中南部的内陆国家; Амтәыла Азиа ҷҵанаа аҟынтәи, ҵыҵқьу аҳәсаҟны; stat w južnej Aziji; quốc gia có chủ quyền không giáp biển ở ngã tư Trung và Nam Á; país na Ásia Central e Meridional; valsts Āzijā; pagilian idiay Asia; држава у средњој Азији; Izwe eliseNingizimu naseMaphakathi e-Asia; आशिया खंडाच्या मध्यभागी असलेला एक भूपरिवेष्टित देश; land i södra Asien; landlocked an muntainous kintra in sooth-central Asie; Staat an Zentralasien; মধ্য ও দক্ষিণ এশিয়ার দেশ; innlandsstat på grensen mellom Sentral-Asia og Sør-Asia; ایشیا کا ایک ملک جو پاکستان کے مغرب اور ایران کے شمال میں واقع ہے; کشوری در جنوب آسیای مرکزی; 亞洲國家; țară din Asia; وڵاتێک لە ئاسیا; بلاد في جنوب وآسيا الوسطى; دولة في آسيا الوسطى; suveræn stat i Sydasien; negara di Asia Tengah dan Selatan; ဗဟို နှင့် တောင်အာရှ ကြားတွင် တည်ရှိသော နိုင်ငံ; 南亞一國; állam Dél-Ázsiában; አገር በደቡብ እና ማዕከላዊ እስያ; χώρα της νοτιοκεντρικής Ασίας; государство в Южной Азии; இசுலாமியக் பயங்கரவாத நாடு ஆகும்; estáu d'Asia; país de l'Àsia Central; Staat in Südasien; Staat in Südmittelasien; 位于南亚和中亚的国家; краіна ў Азіі; држава у средњој Азији; 亞洲國家; lân; ქვეყანა სამხრეთ აზიაში; 中央・南アジアの国; Staat in Südasien; Faki to Sakor ko Tengah a Asia; دوله فى وسط اسيا; ኣብ ኤስያን ዞባ ማእከላይ ምብራቕን እትርከብ ሃገር; מדינה באסיה; Урта Азияда урнашкан дәүләт; ქიანა აზიას; दक्षिण एशिया में स्थित एक देश; దక్షిణ ఆసియాలో గణతంత్రం; valtio Etelä-Aasiassa; Oraylıq hám Qubla Aziyada jaylasqan mámleket; un pais en Asia; jiõččnaž valdia Saujj-Aasiast; بلاد جات ف آسيا; stato dell'Asia meridionale; riik Aasias; Азиядагы мамлекет; peyi ki nan kontinan Azi; Orta-Kúnbetí-Asiye'de bír memleket; stat sovran li jinsab f’salib it-toroq bejn l-Asja tal-Punent, Ċentrali u tan-Nofsinhar; Урта Азияда урнашкан дәүләт; iehčanas riika Lulli-Ásias; ߊߖ߭ߌ߫ ߕߊ߲ߓߊ߲ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ; soewereine staat geleë by die samevloeiing van Wes-, Sentraal- en Suid-Asië; Markaziy va Janubiy Osiyodagi davlat; država u srednjoj Aziji; ƿīc on Middel Asia; jiečânâs staatâ Maadâ-Aasiast; краіна ў Азіі; ປະເທດໃນອາຊີໃຕ້; država v Osrednji in Južni Aziji; Urta Aziäda urnaşqan däwlät; republic in South Asia; мамлакат дар Осиёи Ҷанубӣ; ประเทศในเอเชียใต้; państwo w Azji; ഏഷ്യയിലെ ഒരു പരമാധികാര രാജ്യം; land in Azië; country insyd Central den South Asia; Оңтүстік Азияда орналасқан мемлекет; ڏکڻ ايشيا ۾ ملڪ; 位於南亞和中亞的國家; país de Asia; दक्षिण आ मध्य एशिया में एक देश; country in Central and South Asia; country in Central and South Asia; ߊߝ; 🇦🇫; Afganisztáni Iszlám Köztársaság; Afgánia; AF; AFG; Исламский Эмират Афганистан; Aqanisuyu; An Afganastáin; افغانستون; افخانئون; افخانستان; افخانسون; افغانسون; Islamityske Emiraat Afganistan; af; AFG; 🇦🇫; アフガン; Afganistan; እስላማዊ ኢማራ ኣፍጋኒስታን; AF; AFG; אפגניסטאן; אפגאניסטאן; Affghanistan; Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan; अफ़गानिस्तान; अफ़्गानिस्तान; अफ़ग़ानिस्तान; 아프간; af; 🇦🇫; Afganujo; Afganistano; Afganistan; af; 🇦🇫; আফগানিস্থান; pays des Cavaliers; AF; Af.; Афганістан; Afghanistánna; Apganixtan; A Phú Hãn; Áp-ga-ni-xtan; 🇦🇫; AFG; Afghanistan; Afganistanas; Islamski emirat Afganistan; Apganistan; Á-hu-gān; A-hù-hān; Afganastan; AF; AFG; Afghanistan; Afganistan islamlâš eemiirkodde; Affghanistan; Afghania; Affghanisthan; Affghaunistan; Afghanisthan; Afghaunistan; Afghaunistaun; Awhekenetana; AF; AFG; Afganistaan islaamlaž emiratt; Afganistaan islaamlaž emiirkåʹdd</nowiki>

Afghanistan (Paschtu/Persisch: افغانستان Afghanistan bzw. Afghânestân), ist ein Staat in Zentralasien.

Nationalsymbol

National animal of Afghanistan
National bird of Afghanistan
Tulipa gesneriana, National flower of Afghanistan
Ulmus wallichiana, National tree of Afghanistan

Karte

Ausgewählte Karten befinden sich im Wikimedia Atlas von Afghanistan.

Afghanistan the heart of Asia
Map of Afghanistan
Larger map
Ethnolinguistic grlöpö
irrigation
Lashkargah

Landschaft

Collage of 4 images created by User:Officer
mountains
Band-e Amir National Park, also known as Afghanistan's Grand Canyon
Sand dunes in Reg District of Kandahar Province, which is completely uninhabited and has been historically used to smuggle drugs and weapons on the back of camels
Snow covered mountains outside of Salang Tunnel in Parwan Province
Khawajah Bahawuddin, Takhar Province in northern Afghanistan
Scenic view in western Afghanistan
Bamyan Valley in Bamyan Province
Watapur district in Kunar Province
Dahla Dam in Kandahar Province
Korengal Valley in Kunar Province
Badakhshan Province in northeast Afghanistan
An aerial view from the window of a Blackhawk helicopter between Mazar-e-Sharif and Kunduz in northern Afghanistan
Chorah District in Urozgan Province
Badel Valley in Kunar Province
Valley in Samangan Province in northern Afghanistan
Branches of the Kunar River meet in Nangarhar Province
Arghandab River Valley between Kandahar and Lashkar Gah
Aerial photograph of Kandahar Province
Road in Kapisa Province
Khogyani District in Nangarhar Province
Ghazni Province in eastern Afghanistan
Winter in Uruzgan Province
Snow-covered mountains in Paktia Province
Nawa District, Ghazni Province
Hindu Kush mountains in Afghanistan
Approaching the Salang Tunnel
Salang Pass north of Kabul
K-G Pass in eastern Afghanistan
Badghis Province in northwestern Afghanistan
Valley in Baghlan Province
Valley in Panjshir Province
Reservoir at the Kajaki Dam in Helmand Province
Arghandab Valley in Kandahar Province
Faryab Province in northern Afghanistan
Sayed Abad District in Wardak Province
Tangi Valley in the Wardak Province
Hari River in Ghor Province
Road in Parwan Province, northeast of Bagram Air Base
Nurgal District in Kunar Province
Kabul River near the Behsud Bridge area in Jalalabad
An AH-64 Apache helicopter shoots flares over a valley in Daykundi Province
Zabul Province
Ghor Province during winter
Paktika Province
Kabul, the Afghan capital
City of Herat in Herat Province
Valley in the Gizab district of Urozgan Province
Capital city of Khost Province
Intersection of Highway 1 and Route 606 in Delaram, Farah Province
Nimroz Province
Puli-i Alam, the capital of Logar Province

Wahrzeichen

Arg
Nationalmuseum Kabul
Gardens of Babur in Kabul
Shrine of the Cloak of Islam's Prophet Muhammad in Kandahar
Friday Mosque of Herat
Herat Citadel
Shrine of Hazrat Ali in Mazar-i-Sharif

Politik

President of Afghanistan Hamid Karzai with Supreme Court Judges and former Afghan King, Zahir Shah
Afghan parliament in 2006
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton standing with Afghan female politicians.
John Kerry with Abdullah Abdullah and Ashraf Ghani in July 2014.
U.S. representative Zalmay Khalilzad (left) meeting with Taliban leaders, Abdul Ghani Baradar, Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai, Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai, Suhail Shaheen, unidentified. Doha, Qatar on 21 November 2020.

Afghanische Streitkräfte

Afghan Black Hawk pilot at Kandahar International Airport in 2018
Afghan pilots in 2018
Graduation day of Afghan Air Force students in May 2017
Afghan Air Force UH-60s at Kandahar International Airport in 2018
Afghan Air Force A-29 Super Tucano
Afghan National Army Humvees
Inside Kabul Military Training Center in 2012
Afghan National Army Commandos
Soldiers of the Afghan National Army, including the ANA Commando Brigade standing in the front

Polizei

Afghan National Civil Order Force
New graduates sitting at the Afghan Ministry of Interior
Female officers of the Afghan National Police (ANP)
Afghanische Nationalpolizei
Afghan Border Police
ANP lineup
ANP Ford Rangers in Kabul
ANP Ford Rangers in Kunar
opium pdf

Geschichte Afghanistans

The Medes followed by the Achaemenids governed the area until 330 BC.
Alexander the Great explored the land in 330 BCE after defeating the Achaemenids.
Cities in the north were governed by Seleucus I Nicator while cities in the south were governed by the Maurya Empire, which introduced religions of India such as Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism.
From what is now Iran, Islam began spreading in Afghanistan in the 7th century.
The Saffarid Empire was established in 861 with its capital at Zaranj, Afghanistan.
The Ghaznavid Empire was established in 975 with its capital at Ghazni, Afghanistan.
Humayun and Babur of Kabul. From their power base in Afghanistan, they crossed the Indus River and conquered the Punjab region followed by northern India, establishing the Mughal Empire.
The Hotak Empire was established in 1709 with its capital at Kandahar, Afghanistan.
Ahmad Shah Durrani established the Durrani Empire in 1747 with Kandahar, Afghanistan, serving as its main capital.
British India invaded the country twice in the 19th century but both times they were taught a lesson that Afghanistan cannot be conquered militarily.