محمد بن عبد الله

বাংলা: মুহাম্মাদ

হযরত মুহাম্মাদ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম, ইসলামের কেন্দ্রীয় ব্যক্তিত্ব এবং ধর্মীয় বিশ্বাসমতে আল্লাহ কর্তৃক প্রেরিত সর্বশেষ নবী (আরবি ভাষায়: النبي আন-নাবিয়্যু) তথা "বার্তাবাহক" (আরবি: الرسول আর-রাসুল) যাঁর উপর আল কুরআন অবতীর্ণ হয়েছে।

Deutsch: Mohammed oder arab. Muḥammad ‏محمد‎ [muˈħamːad] (* ca. 570 in Mekka; † 8. Juni 632 in Medina), eigentlich Mohammed ibn 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib ibn Haschim ibn 'Abd Manaf al-Quraschi / ‏محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد المطلب بن هاشم بن عبد مناف القرشي ‎ / Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. Hāšim b. ʿAbd Manāf al-Qurašī, ist der Religionsstifter des Islam.

English: Muhammad (Arabic: محمد, also transliterated Mohammad, Mohammed, Muhammed, and sometimes Mahomet, following the Latin or Turkish), was an Arab religious and political leader and a prophet of Islam.

Français : Mahomet ou Mohammed ou encore Muhammad (مُحَمَّد [muḥammad] en arabe) est né à La Mecque en 570 et mort à Médine en 632. Il est chef religieux, politique et militaire arabe, fondateur et prophète de l'islam.

Italiano: Maometto (arabo مُحَمَّد [Muḥammad]) leader politico e religioso arabo e profeta dell'Islam.

Polski: Mahomet (ar. مُحَمَّد [Muḥammad]) ostatni prorok wg. Islamu, jego twórca, przywódca polityczny i religijny.

Español: Mahoma (arabe مُحَمَّد [Muḥammad]) profeta y fundador del Islam.

Calligraphy[edit]

النبى محمد المصطفى

Hilye by Hafiz Osman (1642–1698)
Hilye by Hafiz Osman (1642–1698)
Hilye by Hafiz Osman (1642–1698)
Hilye by Hafiz Osman (1642–1698)
Hilye by Kazasker Mustafa İzzet Efendi (1801–1876)
Hilye by Kazasker Mustafa İzzet Efendi (1801–1876)
Ambigram (Muhammad and Ali)
Muhammad's name
Peace be upon him

Relics[edit]

Muhammad's letter to the Muqawqas, Topkapi Palace Museum, Istanbul
Muhammad's footprint on exhibit in the türbe (funerary mausoleum) in Eyüp

Muslim depictions[edit]

Miniature of Muhammad re-dedicating the Black Stone at the Kaaba.
Muhammad at Medina, from an Arab or central Asian medieval-era manuscript.
Close-up of a medieval-era drawing showing Muhammad preaching, along with a Christian-style halo.
Painting from 1514 titled "The Night Journey of Muhammad on His Steed, Buraq"
Islamic image of the Qur'an being revealed to Muhammad during a battle.
Indonesian allegorical scene of Muhammad riding a mythical beast -- possibly a depiction of his "Night Voyage."
Muhammad (with face not visible) lying (possibly dead) in a grotto, with anachronistic Mongol warriors looking on.
Muhammad ascending to Paradise.
Muhammad, David and Solomon Ascension
Muhammad in Heaven.
Young Muhammad being recognized by the monk Bahira

Persian[edit]

The Ascension of Muhammad, also from Jami Al-Tawarikh ("The Universal History").
Muhammad's Call to Prophecy and the First Revelation; leaf from a copy of the Majmac al-tawarikh (Compendium of Histories), ca. 1425; Timurid. From Herat, Afghanistan. In The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Journey of Muhammad; leaf from a copy of the Majmac al-tawarikh (Compendium of Histories), ca. 1425; Timurid. Herat, Afghanistan. In The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Persian or central Asian illustration showing Muhammad (on the right) preaching.
Muhammad on his prayer rug; Persia, late medieval (date unknown).
Fourteenth-century Persian miniature showing the Angel Gabriel speaking to Muhammad.
Persian illustration, 1314-15, showing the birth of Muhammad.
Muhammad Received by the Four Angels; Persia, 1436.
Muhammad visiting hell, Persian, 15th century
Muhammad visiting hell, Persian, 15th century
Muhammad visiting hell, Persian, 15th century
The Ascent of Muhammad, as depicted in a Persian manuscript.
Muhammad riding the buraq; a 16th-century Persian miniature.
Persian minature painting, from 1550 CE, depicting Muhammad ascending on the Burak into the Heavens, a journey known as the Miraj
Ishâq al-Nishâpûrî, Qesas al-anbiya (Histoires de prophètes) Arrivée de Mahomet à La Mecque Iran, Qazwin, 1581

Ottoman[edit]

Newly born Muhammad in his mother's arms being shown to his grandfather and Meccans. From Turkish book painting
Infant Muhammad and his wet nurse Halima Sadia bint Dhuaib. From Siyer-I Nebi or Life of the Prophet ca. 1594
Muhammad preaching. Origin unknown.
Muhammad on Mount Hira'
Birth of the Prophet Muhammad
Muhammad at the Kaaba to remove a dragon.
Miniature from Siyer-i Nebi, an Turkish religious biography of Muhammad
Muhammad at the Kaaba.
Muhammad going to Mecca
Mourning at the death of Muhammad
The Prophet Muhammad in a Mosque. Turkish, 16th Century, painting on paper
Muhammad sending waves of horsemen into combat

Western depictions[edit]

Portrait of Muhammad found in Alexander Ross's PAHSEBEIA, or A View of all Religions in the World (1683).
Grigory Gagarin. Muhammad Preaching 1840-1850ies
Mural in a Gotland church
Portrait from The Life of Mahomet.
From La vie de Mahomet, by M. Prideaux, published in 1699.
Portrait of Muhammad from Michel Baudier's Histoire générale de la religion des turcs (Paris, 1625)
Early Renaissance fresco in Bologna's Church of San Petronio, created by Giovanni da Modena depicting Muhammad being tortured in Hell.
Frieze depicting Muhammad (in the middle) in the SCOTUS building
Painting by William Blake depicting Dante and Virgil meeting Muhammad and his son-in-law, Ali in Hell.
Illustration from the 1719 German edition of the book Description de l'Univers, by Alain Manesson Mallet,