西安

**Xi'an**
	capital of Shaanxi Province, China
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Instance of	sub-province-level division; big city; million city; prefecture-level city; megacity; former capital (Western Zhou, Qin, Sui dynasty, Tang dynasty); ancient city ( – unknown value); provincial capital (Shaanxi);
Part of	Shaanxi;
Location	Shaanxi; People's Republic of China;
Legislative body	Q106085453;
Population	12,952,907 (census, 2020);
Area	10,096.81 km²;
Elevation above sea level	405 m;
Replaces	Chang'an;
Different from	Sian;
	official website
	34° 15′ 40″ N, 108° 56′ 32″ E
Authority file
	Q5826; VIAF ID: 244617556, 146581881; GND ID: 4225216-7; Library of Congress authority ID: n80118482; NDL Authority ID: 00638499; NL CR AUT ID: xx0035311; Biblioteca Nacional de España ID: XX461130; BabelNet ID: 00017650n; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007557324505171
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中文（简体）：西安市是中华人民共和国陕西省省会，是一座典型的放射型城市。西安在民国时期简称镐，现在多被简称为西。西安旧称长安、京兆，位于中国内陆腹地，西安是中国历史上建都朝代最多，时间最长，影响力最大的都城，是中华文明的发祥地之一、中华民族的摇篮之一、中华文化的杰出代表之一，西安是联合国教科文组织最早确立的世界历史名城之一。西安拥有6000多年的建城史和1200多年的建都史，历史上曾有周、秦、汉、隋、唐等在内的共13个朝代在此建都，曾经作为中国首都和政治、经济、文化中心长达1200多年，被誉为“天然历史博物馆”。

English: Xi'an is an ancient city located in north central China. It was the capital of various dynasties from 1046 B.C. to 907 A.D, and it has been known under a number of different names including most notably Chang'an during the Tang dynasty. Today it is the capital of Shaanxi province. Many cultural relics remain within the city. The literal meaning of its name is "western peace"; the literal meaning of Chang'an is "perpetual peace".

Français : Xi'an est la capitale de la province du Shaanxi en Chine. Elle a le statut de ville sous-provinciale. Elle compte plus de huit millions d'habitants. Elle était appelée Chang'an durant la dynastie des Han et des Tang. L'actuelle Chang'an se trouve aujourd'hui à quelques kilomètres au sud de Xi'an.

Español: Xi'án (literalmente: 'Paz Occidental') es la capital de la provincia de Shaanxi en China. Xi'án cuenta con 3.225.812 habitantes y su municipalidad con alrededor de más de 8 millones de habitantes. Es mundialmente famosa porque en sus proximidades se encontraron los guerreros de terracota del emperador Qin Shi Huang. Xi'an está considerada el extremo oriental de la Ruta de la seda.

Deutsch: Xi’an auch Si’an oder Hsi-An (früher: Sianfu), ist die Hauptstadt der chinesischen Provinz Shaanxi und eine der 15 Unterprovinzstädte Chinas. Xi’an besitzt eine nahezu vollständig erhaltene Stadtmauer und war der Ausgangspunkt der Seidenstraße. Die Stadt ist Sitz der Nordwest-Universität und Ausgangspunkt für Besichtigungen der Terrakotta-Armee. Xi’an hat eine Fläche von 9983 km² und ca. 7,82 Mio. Einwohner (2010), davon 3.959.273 (1. Januar 2005) in der Innenstadt.

Italiano: Xi'an, nota in Italiano anche come Sian, è il capoluogo della provincia dello Shaanxi nella Cina e città sub-provinciale. Conosciuta come una delle più importanti città nella storia cinese, Xi'an è nella lista della Quattro Grandi Capitali Antiche della Cina perché fu capitale di ben 13 dinastie, incluse la Zhou, la Qin, la Han e la Tang. Xi'an è la fine più orientale della Via della Seta. La città ha più di 3.100 anni di storia. Era chiamata Chang'an (Pace Perpetua), nei tempi antichi, oppure Hao ancor prima. Xi'an è la più grande e più sviluppata città nel centro della Cina nord-occidentale e si posizionata fra le prime città cinesi per popolazione. È anche sede universitaria di rilievo.

区域/Location / Ubicación[edit]

Xi'an location / Ubicación de Xi'an

城区风光/City scenes[edit]

市中心的北大街，遥望钟楼
View of main street from city wall towards Bell Tower
Evening near city wall with foodstall
北大街
Běidàjiē (North Street) at street level
西安钟鼓楼广场夜景
Night view
环钟楼的地下环道
Subway around Bell Tower
Muslim restaurant
Night view of old city area
Instant understanding between cultures

西安城墙/City walls[edit]

南门（永宁门）瓮城闸楼
Gate tower of the city wall
Inschrift zur Inauguration des Volksparkes, 2008.
瓮城闸楼
Gate tower
敌台与敌楼
City wall
城墙
City wall
南门附近城墙上敌楼
Tradition and modernity. Bastion near the South Gate (City Walls, Xian, China)
永宁门大钟
Iron Bell in YongNing Gate (City Walls, Xian, China)
永寧門
Yongning Gate

西安钟鼓楼/Bell and drum towers[edit]

市中心钟楼
Bell Tower in the centre of city
钟楼夜景
Bell Tower night view
鼓楼
Drum Tower
鼓楼，在钟楼西北
Drum Tower, northwest of Bell Tower
鼓楼
Drum Tower
鼓楼
Drum Tower at night.
bell in Bell Tower, Drum Tower in background

西安大雁塔/Great Wild Goose Pagoda[edit]

大雁塔
Great Wild Goose Pagoda
大雁塔
Great Wild Goose Pagoda
大雁塔
Great Wild Goose Pagoda
大雁塔的公园
From Great Wild Goose Pagoda
大雁塔的公园
From Great Wild Goose Pagoda. The view in 2009 has remarkably changed from 2005.
大雁塔的公园
From Great Wild Goose Pagoda.View from top, showing construction work in 2009.
大雁塔的公园
From Great Wild Goose Pagoda. Work is finished. Taken 2011.
大雁塔南广场的玄奘雕刻
Statue of Xuanzang at the Great Wild Goose Pagoda
黃昏時的大大雁塔
Great Wild Goose Pagoda
Wunschbuddha bei der Grossen Pagode.

西安小雁塔/Small Wild Goose Pagoda[edit]

小雁塔
Small wild goose pagoda
小雁塔
Small wild goose pagoda
小雁塔
Small wild goose pagoda

秦始皇陵兵马俑/Terracotta Soldiers[edit]

兵马俑博物馆
View of the museum of Terracotta Army from outside
兵马俑，一号坑
Terracota army of First Emperor, detail
兵马俑，一号坑
Terracota army, general view
一号坑
General view of the Pit 1 at the Xian Terracotta Warriors Museum (Xian, China)
一号坑兵俑群
View of a group of warriors at the end of the Pit 1