Alchemy

Alchemy is an early protoscientific practice combining elements of chemistry, physics, astrology, art, semiotics, metallurgy, medicine, mysticism, and religion. Alchemy can be regarded as the precursor of the modern science of chemistry prior to the formulation of the scientific method.

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  The mysterious alchemical figures which Nicholas Flamel caused to be carved on his tomb.

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  Hildegard von Bingen Liber Divinorum Operum

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  Extract and symbol key from an alchemical text

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  The Alchemist, by Carl Spitzweg

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  Cornelis Pietersz. Beda: The alchemist, 1663

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  The alchemist by William Fettes Douglas

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  Alchemical Laboratory

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  Distillation by Alembic

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  Alembic from 13th century Tabriz, Iran

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  Aiembic, Nürnberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum

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  L'alchimista, by Pietro Longhi