Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

**Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn**
	Russian writer and historian (1918–2008)
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Name in native language	Александр Исаевич Солженицын;
Date of birth	11 December 1918; Kislovodsk (Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic)
Date of death	3 August 2008; Moscow
Manner of death	natural causes;
Cause of death	heart failure;
Place of burial	Donskoe cemetery;
Country of citizenship	Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Soviet Union; Russia;
Educated at	Southern Federal University; Rostov State University (1936–1941);
Occupation	writer (1959–); historian; novelist; screenwriter; playwright; poet; public figure; prosaist; opinion journalist; school teacher (1957–); military personnel; militant; writer;
Member of	USSR Union of Writers; Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts; Russian Academy of Sciences (1997–); American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts;
Field of work	Gulag;
Native language	Russian;
Father	Isaackly Semyonovich Solzhenitsyn;
Mother	Taisiya Zakharovna Shcerbak;
Child	Ignat Solzhenitsyn;
Spouse	Natalia Solzhenitsyna (1973–2008); Natalya Reshetovskaya (1940–1948);
Notable work	One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich; The First Circle; Cancer Ward; The Gulag Archipelago; Two Hundred Years Together; Q116926527;
Present in work	The Gulag Archipelago;
Award received	Nobel Prize in Literature (1970); Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"; Order of the Patriotic War 2nd class; Templeton Prize; Order of the Red Star (1944); Medal "For the Capture of Königsberg"; Lomonosov Gold Medal (1998); Order of the Star of Romania; Order of St. Andrew the Apostle the First-Called; honorary doctor of the Syracuse University (2008); State Prize of the Russian Federation (2007); International Botev Prize (2008);
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	Q34474; ISNI: 0000 0001 2144 1946; VIAF ID: 95215697; GND ID: 118642464; Library of Congress authority ID: n79022878; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 119251102; IdRef ID: 027143058; CALIS ID: n2004376068; NDL Authority ID: 00457150; Libraries Australia ID: 35512211; NKCR AUT ID: jn19990210579; HDS ID: 041504; SELIBR ID: 93173; RSL ID (person): 000107066; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000124681; Biblioteca Nacional de España ID: XX999885; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteurs ID: 068219032; NORAF ID: 90105070; NUKAT ID: n95002239; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10582636; NLP ID (old): A11806783; National Library of Korea ID: KAC199625934; Libris-URI: 75kmj68r4zjff83; PLWABN ID: 9810637182505606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007268393405171; CiNii Books author ID: DA00333218; SBN author ID: CFIV038348; Open Library ID: OL222507A; MusicBrainz artist ID: a53f258a-b79b-44a8-81ad-80c905d0801e; Europeana entity: agent/base/59847; IMDb ID: nm0813681
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<nowiki>Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Sołżeńicyn; Aleksandr Isaevič Solženicyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Аляксандр Ісаевіч Салжаніцын; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; الکساندر سولزنيتسن; Александър Солженицин; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Soljenitsin; الیکزینڈر سلزینسٹائن; Aleksandr Solženitsõn; Alexandre Soljenitsyne; Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn; 알렉산드르 솔제니친; Солженіцин Олександр Ісайович; Aleksandr Isaevič Solženicyn; Александр Исаевич Солженицын; Alexandr Soljenicyn; Alexander Issajewitsch Solschenizyn; Aleksandr Soljenitsin; Александр Исаевич Солженицын; Aleksandr Solĵenicin; Alexandr Isajevič Solženicyn; Alexandre Soljenitsyne; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; আলেক্সান্দ্র্ সলজেনিৎসিন; Alexandre Soljenitsyne; Aleksandar Isajevič Solženjicin; Aleksandar Solženjicin; Aleksandrs Solžeņicins; Aleksandr Solženicyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn; अलेक्सांद्र सोल्झेनित्सिन; Aleksandr Solženicyn; Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Solženicyn; ალექსანდრე სოლჟენიცინი; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Александар Солжењицин; Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Soljenítsin; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Issajewitsch Soljenizyn; Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn; Aleksandr Soljenitsın; Aleksandr Isaievich Solzhenitzyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsin; ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಸೊಲ್ಜೆನಿತ್ಸಿನ್; ئەلێکساندەر سۆلژنیتسین; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; ألكسندر سولجنيتسين; Aleksandr Soljenitsyn; الیگزنڈر سولزنتسن; Александр Исаевич Солженицын; 索贊尼辛; Alekszandr Iszajevics Szolzsenyicin; አሌክሳንድር ሶልዠኒጽን; Alexander Solženicyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Solschenizyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; آلکساندر سولژنیتسین; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Issajewitsch Solschenizyn; Aleksandr Isaevič Solženicyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; آلکساندر سولژنیتسین; 亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴; Aleksandr Solsjenitsyn; ალექსანდრე სოლჟენიცინი; アレクサンドル・ソルジェニーツィン; Солженицын, Александр Исаевич; Alexandr Isajevič Solženicyn; الكسندر سولجنتسين; Aleksandr Isaevič Solženicyn; אלכסנדר סולז'ניצין; Александр Солженицын; Aleksandr Isaevič Solženicyn; Aleksandr Soljenitsin; 亚历山大·伊萨耶维奇·索尔仁尼琴; ਅਲੈਗਜ਼ੈਂਡਰ ਸੋਲਜ਼ੇਨਿਤਸਿਨ; Ալեքսանտր Սոլժենիցին; Aleksander Solxenitsin; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; அலெக்சாண்டர் சோல்செனிட்சின்; Aleksandr Isaevič Solženicyn; Aleksandr Soljenîtsin; Александр Солженицын; Aleksander Solzjenitsyn; Аляксандар Салжаніцын; Aleksandr Soljenițîn; อะเลคซันดร์ โซลเซนิตซิน; Aleksandr Soljenitsin; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Solženicin Aleksandr; Alexander Soljenítsin; Aleksandr Solženitsyn; अलेक्सान्द्र सोल्शेनीत्सिन; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandras Solženicynas; Aleksander Solženicin; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Ալեքսանդր Սոլժենիցին; Alexander Issajewitsch Solschenizyn; Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn; Aleksander Sołżenicyn; അലക്സാണ്ടർ സോൾഷെനിറ്റ്സിൻ; Aleksandar Solženjicin; ألئکساندر سولئژنیستین; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Александр Солженицын; .aleksandr.solxenitsin; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Александар Солженицин; Αλεξάντρ Ισάγεβιτς Σολζενίτσιν; Александр Исаевич Солженицын; escritor e historiador ruso; orosz író; idazle errusiarra; escritor rusu; escriptor rus; russischer Schriftsteller, Dramatiker, Historiker und Literaturnobelpreisträger (1918-2008); úrscéalaí, scríbhneoir drámaí agus staraí Rúiseach; نویسنده روسی; 俄國作家、歷史學家; Russia karimba ŋun nyɛ doo; scriitor rus; ソビエト連邦の作家、劇作家、歴史家; rysk författare; סופר רוסי; en russische Schriftsteller; venäläinen kirjailija ja historioitsija; rusia verkisto kaj historiisto; ruský spisovatel, publicista a politický činitel; scrittore, drammaturgo e storico russo; রুশ লেখক; écrivain russe; Venemaa kirjanik; ލިޔުންތެރިއެއް; romancista, dramaturgo e historiador russo; ruský spisovateľ, disident, držiteľ nobelovej ceny za literatúru; Ruso a mannurat ken aktibista; руски писац; nofelydd, dramodydd a hanesydd Rwsiaidd; російський та радянський письменник українського походження; Russian writer and historian (1918–2008); Russian writer; russesche Schrëftsteller; rosyjski prozaik, noblista; russisk forfatter og historiker; Russisch schrijver (1918-2008); Russian writer; shkrimtar rus; русский писатель, эссеист-публицист, поэт, общественный и политический деятель; نووسەر و مێژوونووسێکی ڕووسی; escritor ruso; كاتب روسي; Ρώσος βραβευμένος συγγραφέας; руски писател; Alexander Solyenitsin; Alexander Solzhhenitsyn; Alexandr Isaievich Solzhenitsin; Alexandr Isáievich Solzhenitsin; Aleksándr Solzhenítsyn; Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Solzhenitsin; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Solzhenitsyn; Alexandr Soljenitsin; Aleksandr Soužeńicyn; Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Solsjenitsjin; Солженицин; Aleksandr soljeniţîn; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Soljeniţin; Alexander Soljenitsyn; Alexandr Soljenițîn; Aleksandr I. Soljenițîn; Alexandr Soljeniţîn; Soljeniţîn; Soljenițîn; Soljenițin; Aleksandr I. Soljeniţîn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Solženicyn; Alexander Solženicyn; Alexandr Solženicyn; Alexander Isajevič Solženicyn; Олександр Солженіцин; Солженіцин, Олександр Ісайович; А. Солженіцин; Солженіцин Александр Ісайович; Александр Солженіцин; Солженіцин Олександр; Александр Ісайович Солженіцин; Солженіцин Александр; Солженіцин; Александр Исаевич Солженицын; Alexander Solschenizyn; 솔제니친; Aleksandr Solŝenicin; Aleksandro Solĵenicin; Solženicyn; Alexander Solženicyn; Aleksandr Solženicyn; Alexandr Solženicyn; Alexandre Soljenitsyne; Alexander Solschenizyn; Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandar Solženicin; Aleksandar Isajevič Solženicin; আলেক্সান্দ্র্‌ সলজেনিৎ‌সিন; আলেক্সান্দ্র সলজেনিৎ‌সিন; আলেক্সান্দ্‌র্‌ সল্‌ঝেনিত্‌সিন; আলেক্সান্দ্‌‌র সল‌ঝেনিত্‌‌সিন; আলেক্সান্দ‌র সল‌ঝেনিত‌সিন; আলেক্সান্দ্‌র সল্‌ঝেনিত্‌সিন; Soljenitsine; Alexandre Soljénitsyne; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Alexandre Soljenitsine; Soljenitsyne; Soljénitsyne; Aleksandar Isajevič Solženjicin; Alexandr Solženicyn; अलेक्झांडर सोल्झेनित्सिन; अलेक्सांद्र सोल्झेनित्झिन; अलेक्सांदर सोल्झेनित्झिन; अलेक्सांद्र इसायेविच सोल्झेनित्सिन; अलेक्सांद्र इसायेविच सोल्झेनित्झिन; Alexandr Solženicyn; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Alexandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn; Alekxandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn; Solžeņicins; Aleksandr Isayevich; Александар Исајевич Солжењицин; Александар Солженицин; Alexander Solschenizyn; Alexander Soljenizyn; Aleksander Soltsjenitsyn; Alexander Soltsjenitsyn; Aleksandr Solsjenitsyn; Alexander Solsjenitsyn; Alexander Soltsjenitsin; Aleksandr Soltsjenitsin; Alexander Solsjenitsin; Aleksander Solsjenitsin; Aleksandr Solsjenitsin; Aleksandr Soltsjenitsyn; Aleksander Soltsjenitsin; Aleksander Solsjenitsyn; Aleksandr Isajevitsj Solzjenitsyn; Aleksander Solsjenitsyn; Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Soltsjenitsyn; Aleksandr Isajevitsj Solsjenitsyn; Aleksandr Solsjenitsyn; Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಸೊಲ್ಝೆನಿತ್ಸಿನ್; Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Aleksander Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Isayevich Solzhenitsyn; الكسندر سولجنيتسين; ألكسندر سولحنيتسين; سولجنيتسين; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; 索忍尼辛; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; 索忍尼津; Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn; Алекса́ндр Иса́евич Солжени́цын; Alekszander Szolzsenyicin; Szolzsenyicin, Alekszandr Iszajevics; Szolzsenyicin; Alekszandr Szolzsenyicin; Alexandr Szolzsenyicin; Alexander Szolzsenyicin; አሌክሳንደር ሶልዤንሲን; አሌክሳንደር ሶልዤኒትሲን; Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn; Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Solzhenitsin; Aleksandr Isaievitx Solzhenitsin; Солженицин Александр; А. Солженицын; Солженицын А.; Александр Солженицын; Солженицын А. И.; А. И. Солженицын; Солженицын Александр Исаевич; Александр Солженицин; Солженицин А. И.; Солженицын; Солженицын, Александр; Солженицын, Александр Исаевич; Alexander Solshenizyn; Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Solschenyzin; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Isajewitsch Solschenizyn; Alexander Solschenizyn; Solschenizyn; Александр Исаевич Солженицын; الکساندر ایسایویچ سولژنیتسین; الکساندر سولژنیتسین; آلکساندر سولژهٔ نیتسین; آلکساندر سولژه‌نیتسین; الکساندر سولژه نیتسین; الکساندر سولژنیتسن; الکساندر سولژهٔ نیتسین; آلکساندر ایسایویچ سولژنیتسین; آلکساندر سولژه نیتسین; الکساندر سولژه‌نیتسین; 索忍尼辛; 蘇辛尼津; 亞歷山大·索忍尼辛; 索贊尼辛; 索尔仁尼琴; 索尔仁尼琴，А.И.; Aleksandr Isajevitsj Solzjenitsyn; სოლჟენიცინი; ソルジェニーツィン; アレクサンドル・I・ソルジェニーツィン; ソルジェニーツィンの個人史; アレクサンドル・イサーエヴィチ・ソルジェニーツィン; سولجنتسين; אלכסנד סולז'ניצין; אלכסנדר איסיביץ' סולז'יניצין; אלכסנדר איסייביץ' סולז'ניצין; סולז'ניצין; סאלזשעניצין, אלעקסאנדער; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Isai filius Solzhenitsyn; अलेक्ज़ान्द्र सोलज़ेनित्सिन; अलिक्सैन्डर सोल्झ़नीत्सिन; Solzenitsyn; Solženitsyn; Aleksandr Solzenitsyn; Soltsenitsyn; Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Aleksander Solzenitsyn; Aleksandr Isajevitš Solženitsyn; அலெக்சாண்டர் சொல்செனிட்சின்; அலெக்சாண்டர் சொல்ஷெனிட்சின்; Solgenitzin; Alexander Isayevich Solzhenitsyn; Aleksander Solzhenicin; Solzhenitzen; Alexander Solzhenitsyen; Aleksandr Solženitsyn; Alexander Solzhenicin; Aleksandr Solzhenitysn; Aleksandr Isaevič Solženitsyn; Alexandr Solzhenitsyn; Solzenitsen; Oleksandr Solzhenіcin; Aleksandr Solzhenitsen; Solgenizin; Solzhenicin; Soljénitsyne; Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Alexandre Soljénitsyne; Solženicyn; Solgenitsyn; Alexander Solzhynitsyn; Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn; Solzenitzin; Solgenicyn; Aleksander Solzhenitsyn; Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Isajewitsch Solschenizyn; Alexander Solschenizyn; Solzenitzen; Soljenitsyne; Solzenitsyn; Alexander Solshenizyn; Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn; Solženitsyn; Alexander Solschenyzin; Solzenicyn; Soljenitsine; Solcenizin; Solschenizyn; Alexsandr Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Solženicyn; Solzhenitsin; Aleksandr Solzenicyn; Oleksander Solzhenicin; Solgenitsin; Solzenicin; Solzhentsyn; Alexandre Soljenitsine; Solzhenytsin; Aleksandr Solzhenicyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Aleksander Solženitsõn; Aleksandr Isaevitsj Solzjenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Îsayevîç Soljenîtsin; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; അലെക്സാണ്ടർ സോൾഷെനിറ്റ്സിൻ; Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn; Alexandre Solzhenitsin; Alexander Soljenitsin; Soljenitsen; Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn; Alexandr Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Soljenitsin; Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Alexandre Soljenitsen; Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandar Isajević Solženjicin; Aleksandar Isajevič Solženicin; Салжаніцын; Aleksandras Solženicinas; Aleksandras Solženycinas; Solženicin; Aleksander Izajevič Solženicin; Aleksander Isajevič Solženicin; Aleksander Isaevič Solženicin; Aleksandr Solženicin; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Aleksander Solženjicin; Sołżenicyn; Aleksandr Sołżenicyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Aleksander Isajewicz Sołżenicyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitzyn; Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Solzhenitsyn; อเลกซานเดอร์ โซลเซนิตซิน; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Aleksander Solzhenitsyn; Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Isaevitsj Solzjenitsyn; Alexander Solsjenitsin; Aleksander Solzjenitsyn; Alexander Solzjenitsin; Alexander Solzjenitsyn; Solzjenitsyn; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandır Soljenitsin; Aleksandr Isaevich Soljenitsin; Aleksandr Soljenitsın; Aleksandr Saljenitsın; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Soljenitsin; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Alexandr Soljenitsin; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Isaièvitx Solzhenitsyn; Soljenitsin; Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Aleksander Isajevitj Solsjenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Isajevitj Solsjenitsyn; Alexander Solsjenitsyn; Aleksandr Isajevitj Solzjenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Alexandre Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn; Аляксандр Салжаніцын; Σολζενίτσιν; Αλέξανδρος Σολζενίτσιν; Αλεξάντερ Σολτζενίτσιν; Alexander Solsjenitsyn; Solsjenitsyn; Solzjenitsyn; Alexander Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Solzjenitsyn; Alexander Solzjenityn; Aleksandr Isajevitj Solzjenitsyn; Alexandr Solzhenitsyn; Alexandr Solsjenitsyn; Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Alexandr Solzjenitsyn</nowiki>