Alexander Fleming

**Alexander Fleming**
	Scottish biologist, pharmacologist, botanist, and Nobel laureate (1881–1955)
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Name in native language	Alexander Fleming;
Date of birth	6 August 1881; Lochfield
Date of death	11 March 1955; London
Manner of death	natural causes;
Cause of death	myocardial infarction;
Place of burial	St Paul's Cathedral;
Country of citizenship	United Kingdom;
Educated at	Imperial College London; University of Westminster; Kilmarnock Academy; Imperial College School of Medicine; St Mary's Hospital Medical School;
Occupation	bacteriologist; pharmacologist; physician; surgeon; inventor;
Employer	Imperial College London; University of London;
Member of	Royal Society (1943–); Pontifical Academy of Sciences; Royal College of Physicians, London; Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences; Royal Academy of Medicine of Catalonia; Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (Q137396485, Q137386995, 1947–);
Position held	Rector of the University of Edinburgh;
Field of work	bacteriology; immunology;
Native language	English;
Father	Hugh Fleming;
Mother	Grace Morton;
Child	Robert Fleming;
Spouse	Amalia Fleming (1953–1955); Sarah Marion McElroy (1915–1949);
Award received	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1945); Knight Bachelor (1944); Actonian Prize (1949); Albert Medal (1946); honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense (1948); honorary doctorate of the University of Graz; Honorary doctor of the University of Liège; Fellow of the Royal Society (1943); Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh; Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh; Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of London; Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise (1948); Moxon Medal; Cameron Prize of the University of Edinburgh; Commander of the Legion of Honour (1946); Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi; John Scott Award (1944); doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris (1945); honorary doctor of the University of Bordeaux (1954);
Authority file
	Q37064; ISNI: 0000000109122782; VIAF cluster ID: 69004123; GND ID: 118533894; Library of Congress authority ID: n83228021; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 123502654; IdRef ID: 032480784; NDL Authority ID: 00620666; Libraries Australia ID: 36558882; Biografisch Portaal van Nederland ID: 37623969; NL CR AUT ID: nlk20000079338; SELIBR ID: 187011; CCAB ID: 000497364; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000047408; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0): XX876430; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 071023119; BIBSYS ID: 90158704; NUKAT ID: n97035109; Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ID: 33163; NLP ID: a0000001614806; National Library of Korea ID: KAC200800817; Libris-URI: 53hkklgp33lz8jr; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810616035105606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007261145905171; SBN author ID: MILV112312; Open Library ID: OL172641A, OL4395458A; MusicBrainz artist ID: 7ea4164f-5b84-4bec-9d50-e4426cd6e996
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চিকিৎসাশাস্ত্রে নোবেল পুরষ্কার বিজয়ী; biologiste et pharmacologue britannique; ahli tamba saka Britaniya Agung, panemu penisilin; nhà sinh học và dược học người Scotland; шкотски биолог и фармаколог; brittisk bakteriolog; científico y médico británico; dokter asal Britania Raya; szkocki bakteriolog i lekarz, noblista; skotsk biolog og farmakolog; Brits bacterioloog (1881–1955); biólogo, botânico, farmacologista e recipiente de Prémio Nobel; Scottish biologist, pharmacologist, botanist, and Nobel laureate (1881–1955); Британский бактериолог; רופא ומדען סקוטי; מגלה הפניצילין; médico e científico británico (1881-1955) descubridor da penicilina; عالم أحياء اسكتلندي; bacteriolog scoțian, descoperitorul penicilinei; 영국의 생물학자 (1881–1955); Fleming; Sir Alexander Fleming; Sir Alexander Fleming; Sir Alexander Fleming; Sir Alexander Fleming; 弗莱明; 費林明; Sir Alexander Fleming; Fleming Sir Alexander; アレキサンター・フレミング; Alexander Flemming; Fleming; Sir Alexander Fleming; Флемінг Александер; Alexander Fleming; 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