Alexander II of Russia

**Alexander II of Russia**
	The 12th Emperor of Russia (1855–1881)
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Name in native language	Александр II Николаевич;
Date of birth	17 April 1818 (in Julian calendar) (unspecified calendar, assumed Julian); Small Nicholas Palace
Date of death	1 March 1881 (in Julian calendar); Winter Palace
Manner of death	homicide (assassination of Alexander II of Russia, Ignacy Hryniewiecki, Nikolai Rysakov); regicide;
Cause of death	bleeding (assassination of Alexander II of Russia);
Place of burial	Peter and Paul Cathedral;
Country of citizenship	Russian Empire;
Residence	Winter Palace;
Occupation	ruler; statesman; monarch;
Position held	Emperor of all the Russias (1855 (in Julian calendar) – 1881 (in Julian calendar)); member of the State Council of the Russian Empire;
Native language	Russian;
Noble title	Emperor of all the Russias;
Significant event	assassination attempt on Alexander II on May 25, 1867; assassination of Alexander II of Russia; Tenth Russo-Turkish War; Decembrist revolt; Crimean War;
Family	Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov;
Father	Nicholas I of Russia;
Mother	Alexandra Feodorovna;
Sibling	Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia; Grand Duchess Elizabeth Nikolaevna of Russia; Olga Nikolaevna of Russia; Grand Duchess Alexandra Nikolaevna of Russia; Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia; Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia; Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia;
Child	Nicholas Alexandrovich, Crown Prince of Russia; Alexander III of Russia; Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia; Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia; Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia; Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia; Grand Duchess Alexandra Alexandrovna of Russia; Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia; Prince George Alexandrovich Yuryevsky; Princess Olga Alexandrovna Yurievskaya; Yevgeni Ivanovich Alekseyev; Bohdan Michał Ogiński; Antoinette de Saint Léger; Joseph Raboxicz; Prince Boris Alexandrovich Yuryevsky; Princess Catherine Alexandrovna Yurievskaya;
Spouse	Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (Marie of Hesse) (1841 – 1880 (in Julian calendar)); Catherine Dolgorukov (1880 – 1881 (in Julian calendar));
Relative	Natalia Nordman (goddaughter);
Unmarried partner	Countess Olga Kalinovskya; Wilhelmine Bayer; Princess N. Lubomirska;
Work location	Saint Petersburg;
Award received	Knight of the Order of the Holy Spirit; Knight of the Order of Saint Michael; Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece; Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky; Order of the White Eagle; Order of Saint Anna, 1st class; Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class; Order of St. Andrew; Gold Sword for Bravery; Order of St. George, 4th class; Knight Grand Cross of the Military Order of William (1855); Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class; Medal For service in emperiors convoy; Senator grand cross with collar of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George (Parma); Knight of the Order of the Elephant (1834);
Authority file
	Q83171; ISNI: 0000000110266417; VIAF cluster ID: 51698037; GND ID: 118501860; Library of Congress Authorities ID: n50033490; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 119699551; IdRef ID: 027716600; NDL Authority ID: 01010778; NL CR AUT ID: jn20011210344; SELIBR ID: 210686; RSL ID (person): 000078812; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000008421; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 070252319; BIBSYS ID: 90574501; NUKAT ID: n97020804; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10582043; NLP ID: a0000001183612; BabelNet ID: 00002618n; Libris-URI: b8nqrnxv513wrm3; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810569011305606; J9U entity ID: 987007257508605171; FranceArchives agent ID: 27356471; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA10972337; Open Library ID: OL476448A
	Reasonator; Scholia; Wikidocumentaries; KML file; Search depicted;

<nowiki>Alejandro II de Rusia; Alexander 2. Rússakeisari; Alexander II dari Rusia; Alexander II of Russia; الكساندر نيكولاېويچ رومانوف; Александър II; الیگزنڈر II; Aleksandra II an'i Rosia; Alexander II.; Олександр II; Александри II; Alexandr 2ma di Rusia; 알렉산드르 2세; Александр II; Aleksandro la 2-a; Александар II; Aleksandar II; Aleixandre II de Rusia; Alexandre II; Aleksandar II. Nikolajevič; दुसरा अलेक्झांडर; Aleksandr II của Nga; Aleksandrs II Romanovs; Aleksander II van Rusland; Александар II Николајевич; Alexandre II da Rússia; Alexander II o Roushie; II Александр; Aleksander II av Russland; Aleksander II av Russland; II Aleksandr; II Aleksandr (Rusiye); Aleksander II; Alexander II of Russia; ألكسندر الثاني; Aleksandr II; 亞歷山大二世; II. 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Ruski; Alejandro II ng Rusya; Александр II; Aleksander II fan Ruslân; Aleksandr II dari Rusia; Aleksander II Romanow; Аляксандр II; Alexander II van Rusland; Александр II; ئالېكساندىر II; Александр II. Николаевич; Aleksandru II; Alexandre II de Rusia; Alecsander II; Αλέξανδρος Β' της Ρωσίας; ალექსანდრე II (რუსეთი); Emperador de Rusia (1855-1881); orosz cár; император Всероссийский (1855–1881); Zar von Russland; імператар расійскі ў 1855–1881 гадах; دوازدهمین امپراتور روسیه (۱۸۵۵–۱۸۸۱); Дванадесетия императур на Русия (1855-1881); russisk zsar 1855–1881; împăratul Rusiei (1818–1881); ロマノフ朝の第12代ロシア皇帝; tsar av Ryssland och storfurste av Finland 1855–1881; קיסר רוסיה; रूस के सम्राट (शा. 1855–1881); Venäjän keisari (1855–1881); caro de Rusio; ruský imperátor; قيصر وإمبراطور روسيا سابقا; imperatore di Russia (r. 1855-1881); empereur de Russie; Venemaa keiser; Imperador da Rússia (1855–1881); Rusijos imperatorius; Emperador e autócrata do Imperio Ruso de 1855 a 1881; emperador de Rússia de 1855 a 1881; Imperador da Rússia; російський імператор (1855–1881); tsar Rwsia o 1855 hyd 1881; car Rosji; 러시아 제국의 황제; Rusiya imperiyasının XII imperatoru; Tsar Rusia; حاكم من الامبراطوريه الروسيه; император Русије током 1855—81; Tsaar van Rusland (1818-1881); The 12th Emperor of Russia (1855–1881); قيصر وإمبراطور روسيا سابقا; caro di Rusa imperio; Impire na Rúise (1818-1881); Zar Alejandro II; Alejandro II; Alexandru II; Александр II Русский; Александр Второй; Романов, Александр Николаевич; Александр II Освободитель; Александр 2; Царь-Освободитель; Царь Освободитель; Александр Николаевич Романов; Александр-освободитель; Александр II, Николаевич; Александр II Романов; Александр II Николаевич; Александр Освободитель; Романов Александр Николаевич; Александр Николаевич; Александр Икенсе; Alexander II. von Russland; Zar Alexander II.; Alexander II. Nikolajewitsch; Alexander II. von Rußland; Alexander Nikolajewitsch; Alexander Nikolajewitsch Romanow; Alastar II; امپراتور الکساندر دوم; الکساندر دوم روسیه; Александър; Александър Николаевич; Цар Освободител; Alexander 2 af Rusland; Alexander (Aleksandr) 2.; ალეკსანდრ II; アレクサンデル2世; Alexander II Nikolajevitj; Alexander II; Alexander 02 av Ryssland; Олександр II Романов; Олександр ІІ; Александр II; अलेक्सांद्र मुक्तिकार; 러시아의 알렉산드르 2세; 알렉산드로 2세; 알렉 2세; II Александр; Aleksandro la 2-a de Rusio; Alexandr II. Nikolajevič; Alexandre II de Rusia; Tsar Alexandre II; Аляксандар II Раманаў; Alexander II av Russland; Aleksander II; Aleksandar II. Nikolajevič Romanov; Aleksandar II., car Rusije; țarul Rusiei; Alexander Nikolayevich; Alexander the Liberator; Alexander II Nikolaevich; झार अलेक्झांडर दुसरा; अलेक्झांडर दुसरा; अलेक्झांडर दुसरा निकोलाएविच; אלכסנדר השני קיסר רוסיה; Alexandre II; Czar Alexandre II; Alexander II. Nikolajevič; Aleksandrs II; Aleksander II Nikolajewitsj; Alexander II van Rusland; Александар II Романов; Александр II Николаевич; Александар II; A-lếch-xăng-đrơ II của Nga; Alếchxăngđrơ Đệ nhị của Nga; A-lếch-xan-đrơ II của Nga; Nga Hoàng Alếchxăngđrơ II; Sa Hoàng Alekxandr II; Aleksandr II; Sa hoàng Aleksandr II; Aleksandr II Nikolayevich; Nga Hoàng Aleksandr II; Alexander II của Nga; Nga Hoàng Alexander II; Sa hoàng Alexandre II; Alexandre II của Nga; Alekxandr Đệ nhị của Nga; Alekxandr II của Nga; Alếchxăngđrơ II của Nga; Alexander Đệ nhị của Nga; Alexandre Đệ nhị của Nga; Alexander II Nikolaevich; Hoàng đế Alekxandr II; Nga hoàng Alekxandr II; Aleksander Nikolajevitš; Aleksandr Nikolajevitš; Alexandre II; Tsar Alexandre II; Alexander II; สมเด็จพระจักรพรรดิอเล็กซานเดอร์ที่ 2 แห่งรัสเซีย; Aleksander II; Tsar Alexander II; Alexander II av Russland; Aleksandar II Nikolajevič; Aleksandar II., car Rusije; Alexander II o Rwsia; Alexander II, tsar Rwsia; Zar Alessandro II; Alieksandr II Nikolaievich; Aleksandr II Nikolaevich; Alexander Nikolajewitsch; Aleksandr II; Alexander Nikolajewitsch Romanow; Ալեքսանդր Երկրորդ; Ալեքսանդր II Նիկոլայեվիչ; Аляксандр II; Аляксандр ІІ; імператар расійскі Аляксандр II; Аляксандр II, імператар расійскі; Аляксандр Мікалаевіч; Alexandre II; أسكندر الثاني; الإسكندر الثاني; Alexandre II de Rusia; Aleksandr 2ma</nowiki>

Alexander II of Russia (1818 - 1881)

Portraits

The Crown prince, sculpted by Christian Daniel Rauch
Alexander II of Russia, wearing the greatcoat and cap of the Imperial Horse-Guards Regiment, circa 1865
Painted circa 1880.
Portrait by Konstantin Egorovich Makovsky
Alexander II, Alexander III, Maria Alexandrovna
Alexander II of Russia
Alexander II of Russia
Arrival of Tsar Alexander II, Bucharest, 1877
Monument to the Tsar, Sofia, Bulgaria