Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi

**Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi**
	German mathematician (1804–1851) Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (1804-1851)
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Name in native language	Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi;
Date of birth	10 December 1804; Potsdam (Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Prussia)
Date of death	18 February 1851; Berlin (Kingdom of Prussia, German Confederation)
Manner of death	natural causes;
Cause of death	smallpox;
Place of burial	Dreifaltigkeitskirchhof I (52°29′41.615″N 13°23′36.085″E, DV2-SA-1T);
Country of citizenship	Kingdom of Prussia;
Educated at	Frederick William University Berlin (1821–1824); University of Königsberg; Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Gymnasium (1816–1821);
Doctoral advisor	Enno Dirksen (1825);
Doctoral student	Otto Hesse (1840); Wilhelm Scheibner (1848); Friedrich Julius Richelot (1831); Paul Gordan (1862); Carl Wilhelm Borchardt (1843); Oswald Hermes (1849); Johann Georg Rosenhain;
Occupation	mathematician; university teacher; physicist;
Employer	Frederick William University Berlin (1845–1851); University of Königsberg (1826–1843); Joachimsthalsches Gymnasium (1825–1826);
Member of	Royal Society (1833–); Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences; French Academy of Sciences; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Russian Academy of Sciences; Academy of Sciences of Turin (1841–); Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony;
Field of work	differential geometry; number theory; mathematics; mechanics; elliptic function; applied mathematics; physics; analytical mechanics;
Native language	German;
Father	Simon Jacobi;
Mother	Rachel Lehmann;
Sibling	Moritz von Jacobi (elder brother);
Child	Leonard Jacobi; Margarethe Jacobi;
Spouse	Maria Schwinck;
Relative	Vladimir Yakobi (nephew); Nikolai Yakobi (nephew);
Work location	Prussia;
Notable work	Jacobi method; Fundamenta nova theoriae functionum ellipticarum; Jacobi elliptic functions; Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem; Jacobi's four-square theorem; Jacobi eigenvalue algorithm; Jacobi ellipsoid; Jacobi identity; Jacobi operator; Jacobi polynomials; Jacobi symbol; Jacobi transform; Jacobian matrix; Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation; Abel–Jacobi map; Canon arithmeticus;
Award received	Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order; Grand prix des sciences mathématiques (1830); Foreign Member of the Royal Society (1833); Pour le Mérite;
Authority file
	Q76564; ISNI: 0000000108817259; VIAF cluster ID: 27114024; GND ID: 118775766; Library of Congress authority ID: n84804757; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 122025359; IdRef ID: 030651506; NDL Authority ID: 001107335; Libraries Australia ID: 35429574; NL CR AUT ID: jx20041019005; SELIBR ID: 237482; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 073133566; BIBSYS ID: 90115652; NUKAT ID: n97082793; NLP ID: a0000003488548; Libris-URI: jgvx0tx219dv795; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810700537105606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007272029105171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA02510325; SBN author ID: IEIV029255; Open Library ID: OL5263290A; Mathematics Genealogy Project ID: 15635
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Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was not only a great German mathematician but also considered by many as the most inspiring teacher of his time.