Category:Charles Darwin

**Charles Darwin**
	English naturalist and biologist (1809–1882) Darwin in 1881
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Spoken text audio	Dutchⓘ
Name in native language	Charles Robert Darwin;
Date of birth	12 February 1809; The Mount; Charles Robert Darwin
Date of death	19 April 1882; Down House
Place of burial	Westminster Abbey;
Country of citizenship	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland;
Residence	The Mount;
Educated at	Christ's College; University of Edinburgh Medical School; Shrewsbury School (1818–1825); University of Cambridge (theology, 1828–); University of Edinburgh (medicine, 1825–);
Occupation	geologist; explorer; travel writer; ethologist; naturalist; philosopher; writer; botanist; botanical collector; scientific collector;
Employer	Royal Geographical Society;
Member of	Royal Society (1839–); German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (1857–); Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; American Philosophical Society (1869–); Hungarian Academy of Sciences; Silesian Society for the Culture of the Fatherland; American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1874–); Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences; Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (Q137396485, 1875–); Zoological Society of London (1839–); French Academy of Sciences; Russian Academy of Sciences (1867–); Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences; Royal Geographical Society; Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities; Academy of Sciences of Turin (1873–); Plinian Society;
Field of work	biology; natural history; zoology;
Native language	English language in England;
Father	Robert Darwin;
Mother	Susannah Wedgwood;
Sibling	Erasmus Alvey Darwin (elder brother); Caroline Wedgwood (elder sister); Marianne Darwin (elder sister); Emily Darwin (younger sister); Susan Darwin (elder sister);
Child	Anne Darwin; Francis Darwin; William Erasmus Darwin; Henrietta Darwin; George Howard Darwin; Leonard Darwin; Horace Darwin; Charles Waring Darwin; Elizabeth Darwin; Mary Eleanor Darwin;
Spouse	Emma Darwin (1839–1882);
Relative	Ursula Mommens (great-granddaughter); Josiah Wedgwood (uncle, wife's father); Emma Darwin (female first cousin); Robin Darwin (great-grandson); Sarah Darwin (lineal descendant); Charles Darwin (father's brother); Erasmus Darwin (grandfather);
Notable work	On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection; On the Origin of Species; The Voyage of the Beagle; The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex; The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals; Insectivorous Plants; The Power of Movement in Plants; The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms;
Award received	Royal Medal (1853); Copley Medal (1864); Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order (1868); Fellow of the Linnean Society of London; Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society; Fellow of the Royal Society; Baly Medal (1879); Fellow of the Geological Society of London; Bressa Prize (1875); Honorary doctor of Leiden University (1875); Wollaston Medal (1859); Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi; Darwin Medal;
Authority file
	Q1035; ISNI: 0000000121251077; VIAF cluster ID: 27063124; GND ID: 118523813; Library of Congress authority ID: n78095637; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11898689q; IdRef ID: 026812304; CALIS ID: n2004387183; NDL Authority ID: 00437248; Libraries Australia ID: 36115292; NL CR AUT ID: jn19990001631; SELIBR ID: 231727; CCAB ID: 000037909; RSL ID (person): 000027436; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000037078; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0): XX990809; National Library of Romania ID: 000060744; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 068364229; NORAF ID: 90066479; NUKAT ID: n93090031; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10580367; Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ID: 7176; NLP ID: a0000001001013; National Library of Korea ID: KAC199606307; Libris-URI: pm135sp73dmxqcf; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810539268105606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007260279505171; FranceArchives agent ID: 130829962; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA00263429; SBN author ID: CFIV003045; Open Library ID: OL35839A; Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren author ID: darw001; botanist author abbreviation: Darwin; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500228559; MusicBrainz artist ID: 71b891f5-92bb-42be-9c45-98b8f56a3177; RKDartists ID: 298412; IMDb ID: nm6143881; KulturNav-ID: e644c0bb-b68b-4726-8d22-6ef9bc563542
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<nowiki>Чарлс Дарвин; چارلس ڈارون; jan Sa Tawin; Дарвин, Чарльз; چارلس ډاروین; Чарлз Дарвин; چارلس ڈارون; ڈارون; Чарльз Дарвин; Чарлз Дарвін; Чарлз Дарвин; Charles Darwin; ຊາລສ໌ ດາຣ໌ວິນ; دارۋىن; Charless Darwin; Чарлс Дарвин; चार्ल्स डार्विन; চার্লস ডারউইন; Charles Darwin; Дарвин Чарльз; 查尔斯·达尔文; Tcarlẓ Darwin; טשארלס דארווין; चार्ल्स डार्विन; ଚାର୍ଲସ ଡାରଉଇନ; Čārlzs Darvins; Čarlzos Darvėns; Чарлс Дарвин; 查尔斯·达尔文; Чарльз Дарвин; ჩარლზ დარვინი; Çarlz Darvin; Κάρολος Δαρβίνος; Darwini Charles; ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಡಾರ್ವಿನ್; چارڵز داروین; 達爾文; تشارلز داروين; 찰스 다윈; चार्ल्स डार्विन; ချားလ်စ်ဒါဝင်; 達爾文; Чарлз Роберт Дарвин; ચાર્લ્સ ડાર્વિન; Carolus Robertus Darwin; Чарлз Дарвін; ချားလ်စ်ဒါဝင်; ჩარლზ დარვინი; Чарльз Дарвин; Чарльз Дарвин; चार्ल्स डार्विन; Дарвин, Чарльз; Чарлз Дарвін; چارلز داروین; 查尔斯·达尔文; چارلز داروین; चार्ल्स डार्विन; チャールズ・ダーウィン; Чарльз Дарвин; चार्ल्स डार्विन; تشارلز داروين; Չարլզ Տարուին; צ'ארלס דרווין; Cals.talun; चार्ल्स् डार्विन्; ឆាលែស ដាវីន; చార్లెస్ డార్విన్; ਚਾਰਲਸ ਡਾਰਵਿਨ; Charles Darwin; Չարլզ Դարվին; Çarls Darvin; تشارلز داروين; 查爾斯·達爾文; 查理斯·達爾文; چارلز داروین; ቻርልስ ዳርዊን; 查爾斯·達爾文; tcarl. daruin.; Чарльз Дарвин; ⵜⵛⴰⵔⵍⵣ ⴷⴰⵔⵡⵉⵏ; Чарлз Дарвін; චාල්ස් ඩාවින්; Darvin Čarl'z; চাৰ্লছ ডাৰউইন; 查尔斯·达尔文; چارلس ڊاروِن; 達爾文查爾斯; चार्ल्स डार्विन; ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱮᱥ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ; Чарлз Дарвин; சார்லஸ் டார்வின்; Çarlz Darvin; ชาลส์ ดาร์วิน; Karol Darwin; ചാൾസ് ഡാർവിൻ; 查爾斯·達爾文; चार्ल्स डार्विन; Чарлз Дарвин; Carls Darvin; 查尔斯·达尔文; Чарльз Роберт Дарвин; चार्ल्स डार्विन; 查尔斯·达尔文; Charles Darwin; naturalista inglés; jan li sona wawa e ijo lon li tan ma Inli; англисаг натуралист æмæ бæлццон; английски биолог; naturalist englez, pionier al teoriei evoluției speciilor; انگریزی ماہر فطرت اور ماہر حیاتیات (1809-1882); britský prírodovedec (1809 – 1882); британський натураліст, біолог і геолог; 19世紀英國博物學家和生物學家; 19世纪英国博物学家和生物学家; 영국의 자연학자 (1809-1882); ағылшынның аса көрнекті, танымал ғалымы, биологі, антропологі, табиғат зерттеушісі, мемуаршы; angla scientisto; англиски природонаучник; britanski naučnik; najooragh as bea-oayllee Sostynagh; ব্রিটিশ জীববিজ্ঞানী; naturaliste anglais, pionnier de la théorie moderne de l'évolution; engleski znanstvenik i prirodoslovac; 19世纪英国博物学家和生物学家; בריטישער נאטור־פארשער; nhà tự nhiên học người Anh (1809–1882); angļu dabas pētnieks, radikāli mainīja izpratni par dzīvo organismu izcelsmi, attīstību un daudzveidību; Inggles a naturalista; британски биолог, природњак и геолог; 19世纪英国博物学家和生物学家; brittesche Naturfuerscher an Evolutiounsbiolog; britisk naturforsker; britisk naturforsker; سروشتخوازی ئینگلیزی; English naturalist and biologist (1809–1882); عالم طبيعة وأحياء إنجليزي (1809-1882); angol természettudós, az evolúcióelmélet kidolgozója; naturalista británicu autor de la teoría de la evolución; naturalista anglès, autor de l'"Origen de les Espècies"; britischer Naturforscher, Begründer der modernen Evolutionstheorie (1809-1882); nádúraí Sasanach; زیست شناس بریتانیایی; 英国生物学家（1809－1882）; Zanyarê brîtanî; बेलायती प्रकृतिशास्त्री, र On the origin of species, by means of natural selection पुस्तकका लेखक; イングランドの博物学者、生物学者 (1809-1882); perscrutader da la natira da la Gronda Britannia; Masanin illimin kirka da halitu (1809–1882); חוקר טבע אנגלי. אבי תאוריית האבולוציה; biologus Anglicus; ब्रिटिश प्रकृतिवादी (1809-1882); జీవ పరిణామ సిద్ధాంతాన్ని ప్రతిపాదించిన శాస్త్రవేత్త; englantilainen luonnontieteilijä (1809–1882); inglis naturalist hám biologı; dotor, scrivor e naturiste; பிரித்தானிய இயற்கையியல் அறிஞர்; biologo, naturalista, geologo ed esploratore britannico (1809-1882); Brits naturalist (1809–1882); 19世纪英国博物学家和生物学家; 19世紀英國博物學家和生物學家; İngiliz doğa bilimci ve biyolog (1809–1882); engelsk naturforsker og geolog (1809-1882); britský přírodovědec; անգլիացի բնագետ և ճանապարհորդ; brittisk biolog, zoolog, geolog och teolog; 19世紀英國博物學家和生物學家; biólogo e naturalista inglês (1809–1882); ангельскі прыродазнаўца, біёляг; английский натуралист и путешественник; brytyjski biolog i geolog, twórca teorii ewolucji (1809–1882); biologisto; angleški biolog, naravoslovec, geolog in raziskovalec (1809–1882); ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਕੁਦਰਤ ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ (1809-1882); naturalistu Englezu; naturiaethwr a biolegydd o Loegr (1809-1882); นักธรรมชาติวิทยาชาวอังกฤษ; Mtaalamu wa asili wa Kiingereza na mwanabiolojia (1809-1882); onglu gomtėnīnks; 19世紀英國博物學家和生物學家; gere geologi awö biologi; English naturalist and biologist (1809–1882); ارتقا جو نظريو پيش ڪندڙ انگريز سائنسدان; ইংৰাজ প্ৰকৃতিবিদ আৰু জীৱবিজ্ঞানী; naturalista inglés que observou e postulou, achegando evidencias relevantes, que tódalas especies de organismos vivos evolucionaron a partir dun único antecesor común por medio dun proceso; ingliz tabiatshunosi; Άγγλος βιολόγος; ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵉ; Carlos Darwin; Carlos Roberto Darwin; jan Sali Tawin; jan Tawin; jan Charles Darwin; jan Darwin; Дарвин, Чарлз; Дарвин, Чарльз; Чарльз Ро́берт Да́рвин; Charles Robert Darvin; چارلز رابرت داروین; 查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文; 达尔文; 達爾文; 達爾溫; 達爾文; 查爾斯·羅伯特·達爾文; דארווין, טשארלז; Carolus Darwin; Carolus Darwinius; Carolus Robertus Darwinius; 達爾文; 查爾斯·羅伯特·達爾文; चार्ल्स रोबर्ट डार्विन; चार्ल्स र डार्विन; डार्विन; చార్లెస్ రాబర్ట్ డార్విన్; చార్లెస్ ర్ డార్విన్; డార్విన్; సి. ఆర్. డార్విన్; CR డార్విన్; ਚਾਰਲਸ ਰੋਬਟ ਡਾਰਵਿਨ; ਡਾਰਵਿਨ; Karlo Roberto Darvino; Darvino; Karolo Roberto Darvino; Karolo Darvino; Charles Robert Darwin; Carlo Darwin; 達爾文; 查爾斯·羅伯特·達爾文; 达尔文; 查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文; Čārlzs Dārvins; Čarlzos Ruoberts Darvėns; Darvėns; Čarls Darvin; 达尔文; 查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文; 达尔文; 查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文; ⴷⴰⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵔⵍⵣ; ⴷⴰⵕⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵕⵍⵣ; Charlz Darvin; Ch. Darvin; Чарльз Дарвін; Дарвін; 達爾文; 查爾斯·羅伯特·達爾文; 찰스 로버트 다윈; ダーウィン; チャールズ・ロバート・ダーウィン; Чарлз Роберт Дарвін; Чарлз Робэрт Дарвін; Charles Robert Darwin; Charles R. Darwin; C. R. Darwin; Darwin; Charles Robert Darwin; Charles R. Darwin; Darwin; C. R. Darwin; C.R. Darwin; CR Darwin; 达尔文; 查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文; چارلس ڈارون</nowiki>