Category:Ernst Abbe

**Ernst Abbe**
	German physicist (1840-1905)
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Name in native language	Ernst Abbe;
Date of birth	23 January 1840; Eisenach (Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, German Confederation)
Date of death	14 January 1905; Jena (Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, German Empire)
Place of burial	Nordfriedhof (UH II, 50°56′31.6″N 11°35′15.6″E);
Country of citizenship	Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach;
Residence	Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach;
Educated at	University of Göttingen (Doctor, 1859–1861); Friedrich Schiller University Jena (1857–1859); Ernst-Abbe-Gymnasium (1851–1857);
Doctoral advisor	Wilhelm Eduard Weber;
Doctoral student	Heinrich Friedrich Weber (1865); Otto Knopf (1880);
Occupation	physicist; astronomer; university teacher; lens designer; statistician; entrepreneur; social reformer; donor;
Employer	Friedrich Schiller University Jena (1863–1891); Physikalischer Verein (1861–1862); Carl Zeiss AG (1876–1905);
Member of	Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences; Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities (ordinary member, 1901–); German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (1873–); Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities; Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony; Royal Microscopical Society;
Member of political party	Free-minded People's Party;
Position held	director (1877–1900);
Field of work	optics;
Spouse	Elisabeth Abbe (1871–);
Relative	Karl Snell (father-in-law);
Notable work	Abbe sine condition; Abbe number; Abbe refractometer; Abbe prism;
Award received	Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art (1903); Q134613391 (1882);
Authority file
	Q76359; ISNI: 0000000108765057; VIAF cluster ID: 19744386; GND ID: 118646419; Library of Congress authority ID: n83828785; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 123054337; IdRef ID: 032472781; NDL Authority ID: 001105355; Libraries Australia ID: 35265812; NL CR AUT ID: nlk20020105389; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000005897; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 070219974; BIBSYS ID: 90320121; NUKAT ID: n94110111; NLP ID: a0000001806523; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810560835505606; J9U entity ID: 987007257324405171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA04238398; SBN author ID: RMSV033493; Open Library ID: OL640176A; Mathematics Genealogy Project ID: 52329; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500660236; RKDartists ID: 384026
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