Category:John Backus

**John Backus**
	American computer scientist (1924–2007) John Backus le 14 décembre 1989
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Name in native language	John Warner Backus;
Date of birth	3 December 1924; Philadelphia; John Warner Backus
Date of death	17 March 2007; Ashland
Place of burial	San Francisco Columbarium (Section F Tier 4, 37°46′50.261″N 122°27′24.869″W);
Country of citizenship	United States;
Educated at	Columbia University (master's degree, mathematics, 1946–1950); University of Virginia (chemistry, 1942–1943); The Hill School (–1942);
Occupation	mathematician; computer scientist;
Employer	IBM (1950–1991); United States Army (corporal, 1943–1945);
Member of	National Academy of Sciences (Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, 1974–); American Academy of Arts and Sciences;
Field of work	computer science; informatics;
Notable work	Speedcoding; Fortran; Backus–Naur form; FP;
Award received	IBM Fellow (1963); Turing Award (1977); Charles Stark Draper Prize (1993); Harold Pender Award (1983); National Medal of Science (1975); Computer History Museum fellow (1997); Programming Languages Achievement Award (2004); W. Wallace McDowell Award (1967); IRI Achievement Award (1984); Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1985); honorary doctorate of the Henri Poincaré University (1989);
Authority file
	Q92746; ISNI: 0000000112115225; VIAF cluster ID: 163243510; Library of Congress authority ID: n92106806; IdRef ID: 083181385; NL CR AUT ID: xx0204479; NUKAT ID: n2003031022; NLP ID: a0000001717092; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810596092505606; SBN author ID: MILV310818; Open Library ID: OL7081445A
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