Category:Ludwig Boltzmann

**Ludwig Boltzmann**
	Austrian physicist and philosopher (1844–1906) Ludwig Boltzmann
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Name in native language	Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann;
Date of birth	20 February 1844; Vienna; Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann
Date of death	5 September 1906; Duino
Manner of death	suicide;
Cause of death	hanging to death;
Place of burial	Vienna Central Cemetery (48°9′6.3″N 16°26′19.9″E, 14C, 1);
Country of citizenship	Austria–Hungary;
Residence	Austrian Empire;
Educated at	University of Vienna (Doctor, 1863–1866);
Doctoral advisor	Josef Stefan;
Doctoral student	Paul Ehrenfest (1904); Lise Meitner (1906); Gustav Herglotz (1900); Philipp Frank (1906); Hermann von Lewinski (1901); Walther Hermann Nernst (1887); Ignaz Schütz (1894);
Occupation	physicist; chemist; university teacher; mathematician; philosopher; theoretical physicist; thermodynamicist;
Employer	University of Vienna (1873–1876); Leipzig University (1900–1902); University of Graz (1869–1873); Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (1890–1894); University of Graz (1876–1890); University of Vienna (1894–1900); University of Vienna (1902–1906);
Member of	Royal Society (Foreign Member of the Royal Society, 1899–); Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities (ordinary member, 1900–1902); Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities; Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences (corresponding member, 1899–); French Academy of Sciences; Hungarian Academy of Sciences; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (Q137396485, Q137386993, 1896–); Austrian Academy of Sciences; Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences; Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (foreign member, 1897–); Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities (foreign member, 1902–); Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL; National Academy of Sciences (International Member of the National Academy of Sciences, 1904–); Academy of Sciences of Turin (1896–); Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony;
Position held	rector (1887–1888);
Field of work	theoretical physics;
Child	Henriette Boltzmann; Ida Boltzmann;
Spouse	Henriette von Aigentler;
Work location	Vienna; Graz; Munich; Leipzig;
Notable work	Boltzmann constant; Stefan-Boltzmann law; Stefan-Boltzmann constant; Boltzmann equation; Boltzmann distribution; Boltzmann's entropy formula; list of things named after Ludwig Boltzmann;
Award received	Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art (1899); honorary doctorate of the University of Oslo; Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford; Foreign Member of the Royal Society (1899); Q134613391 (1896);
Authority file
	Q84296; ISNI: 0000000109119823; VIAF cluster ID: 68956918; GND ID: 118513109; Library of Congress authority ID: n82127332; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 12095244p; IdRef ID: 030017777; NDL Authority ID: 00433781; Libraries Australia ID: 35020055; NL CR AUT ID: ola2002153855; SELIBR ID: 179997; RSL ID (person): 000106589, 000106590; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000022674; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0): XX861013; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 068435959; BIBSYS ID: 90071902; NUKAT ID: n97061489; NLP ID: a0000001882814; CCAB ID: 000468491; National Library of Korea ID: KAC201749951; Libris-URI: c9prrjvw4ngfp1p; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810574519605606; J9U entity ID: 987007258847205171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA00968184; SBN author ID: MILV096905; Open Library ID: OL498763A; Mathematics Genealogy Project ID: 13105
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