Category:New Economic Policy, Soviet Union
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economic policy of Soviet Russia proposed by Vladimir Lenin, who described it as a progression towards "state capitalism" within the workers' state of the USSR  | |||||
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Library of Congress authority ID: English: The New Economic Policy (NEP) (, Novaya Ekonomicheskaya Politika) was an economic policy proposed by Vladimir Lenin, who called it state capitalism. Allowing some private ventures, the NEP allowed small animal businesses or smoke shops, for instance, to reopen for private profit while the state continued to control banks, foreign trade, and large industries. It was officially decided in the course of the 10th Congress of the All-Russian Communist Party. It was promulgated by decree on 21 March 1921, "On the Replacement of Prodrazvyorstka by Prodnalog" (i.e., on the replacement of foodstuffs requisitions by fixed foodstuffs tax). In essence, the decree required the farmers to give the government a specified amount of raw agricultural product as a tax in kind.
Русский: Новая экономическая политика — экономическая политика, проводившаяся в Советской России и СССР в 20-е годы. Была принята 10 марта 1921 года X съездом РКП(б), сменив политику «военного коммунизма», проводившуюся в ходе Гражданской войны. Новая экономическая политика имела целью восстановление народного хозяйства и последующий переход к социализму. Главное содержание НЭП — замена продразвёрстки продналогом в деревне (при продразвёрстке изымали до 70 % зерна, при продналоге — около 30 %), использование рынка и различных форм собственности, привлечение иностранного капитала в форме концессий, проведение денежной реформы (1922—1924), в результате которой рубль стал конвертируемой валютой.
Subcategories
This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total.
Media in category "New Economic Policy, Soviet Union"
The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total.
Alexei Rykov 1927.jpg 1,280 × 1,665; 1.19 MB
NEP Soviet Postcard 1920s.JPG 1,172 × 1,730; 807 KB
Tango NEP postcard 1920s.JPG 1,680 × 2,341; 2.22 MB
Делец, Гримасы НЭПа, 1922.jpg 376 × 800; 154 KB
Систематический сборник по внутренней торговле (1923).djvu 2,400 × 3,765, 104 pages; 8.62 MB
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