Category:Paul Éluard

**Paul Éluard**
	French poet (1895–1952) Paul Éluard photographié par le Studio Harcourt en 1945. Sépulture de Paul Éluard au cimetière du Père-Lachaise (division 97).
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Name in native language	Paul Éluard;
Date of birth	14 December 1895; Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis, France); Eugène Émile Paul Grindel
Date of death	18 November 1952; Charenton-le-Pont (Val-de-Marne, France)
Manner of death	heart attack;
Cause of death	myocardial infarction;
Place of burial	Père Lachaise Cemetery (97, Grave of Paul Éluard);
Pseudonym	Didier Desroches; Jean Du Haut; Maurice Hervent; Paul Edouard;
Country of citizenship	France;
Educated at	Lycée Colbert;
Occupation	penman; politician; poet; French resistance fighter; artist; painter; art collector;
Member of political party	French Communist Party;
Movement	surrealism; Dada;
Native language	French;
Father	Eugène Grindel;
Mother	Jeanne Cousin;
Child	Cécile Éluard;
Spouse	Gala Dalí (1917–1929); Nusch Éluard (1934–1946); Dominique Éluard (1951–1952);
Notable work	Liberté, j'écris ton nom;
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Authority file
	Q152176; ISNI: 0000000121392910; VIAF cluster ID: 73848255; GND ID: 118530062; Library of Congress authority ID: n80044679; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11886231m; IdRef ID: 026655195; NDL Authority ID: 00438863; Libraries Australia ID: 35599353; Léonore ID: LH//1203/23; NL CR AUT ID: jn19981000975; SELIBR ID: 185057; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0): XX842838; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 06882808X; BIBSYS ID: 90054085; NUKAT ID: n93125801; NLP ID: a0000001188110; National Library of Korea ID: KAC201769039; Libris-URI: 1zcffd5k3nvkfkc; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810538083405606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007260696005171; FranceArchives agent ID: 131572732; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA00353860; SBN author ID: CFIV008365; Open Library ID: OL123727A; DBNL author ID: elua001; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500079198; MusicBrainz artist ID: 571e20b5-fb59-487b-b282-447de2ea5ace; RKDartists ID: 26115; Europeana entity: agent/base/60724
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Works by this artist may not be in the public domain in the United States, even though they are in the public domain in their source country, because their US copyright was restored by the URAA. Please do not upload photographs or scans of works by this artist, unless they meet one of the following exceptions:

The work was first published before 1931 (use {{PD-US-expired}} or {{PD-old-auto-expired}} to indicate this).
The artist moved or traveled to another nation where the work was first published and where it fell into the public domain before the URAA date (see en:Wikipedia:Non-U.S. copyrights to assess these).
The work is not copyrightable in the United States, e.g. architectural works (i.e. buildings) constructed before December 1, 1990 (tag with {{PD-US-architecture}}).
The work is permitted by a legal exception such as freedom of panorama or de minimis (any sculptures by this artist used under freedom of panorama should be tagged with {{Not-free-US-FOP}}).
The work was concurrently published in the United States and one of the United States public domain tags applies.
The work was released by the author or their heirs via E-mail confirmed authorisation.
The work is known to be in the public domain for some other clear reason.

For more information, see Commons:Licensing and Commons:Derivative works.

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The general period for copyright on the URAA date of Jan 1, 1996 in France was 50 years after the death of the author. However, France enacted wartime extensions: 8 years and 120 days for works published before January 1, 1948 that were not in the public domain on August 13, 1941 and a 30-year addition for authors who "died for France" as recorded in the death certificate. Therefore if a French author died in 1937, their work would have entered the public domain on April 30, 1996, after the URAA date. So the works of any French author who died 1937 or later remain copyrighted in the United States if published 1931 or later. Moreover, the works of any French author who died 1914 or later and is designated as having "died for France" remain in copyright in the United States if published 1931 or later.

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English: Paul Éluard was the en:pen name of Eugène Grindel (December 14, 1895 – November 18, 1952), a French poet who was one of the founders of the surrealist movement.

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