Category:Scholasticism
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
English: Scholasticism is a method of critical thought which dominated teaching by the academics ("scholastics" or "schoolmen") of medieval universities in Europe from about 1100 to 1700, and a program of employing that method in articulating and defending dogma in an increasingly pluralistic context. It originated as an outgrowth of and a departure from Christian monastic schools at the earliest European universities. The first institutions in the West to be considered universities were established in Italy, France, Spain and England in the late 11-12th centuries for the study of liberal arts, law, medicine, and theology, such as Schola Medica Salernitana, the University of Bologna, and the University of Paris. It is difficult to define the date at which they became true universities, although the lists of studia generalia for higher education in Europe are a useful guide, held by the Catholic Church and its various Religious Order.
Latina: Scholastica (ab adiectivo Graeco σχολαστιϰός "ad scholam pertinens" deductum) est ratio sive via scientifca argumentationis, quae Medio Aevo descripta est. Haec via in quaestionibus disceptandis logicam classicam ab Aristotele propositam sequitur. Propositio argumentis explicandis exquiritur, affirmationes via logica confutantur. Methodus scholastica non solum ad theologiam, ut multi his diebus putant, sed omnem scientiam spectabat et diu via katexochen habebatur. Scholastica Medio Aevo alto orta et saeculo XIII apicem consecuta usque ad Novum Aevum ineuntem in disciplina superiore praevaluit. Praeterea notio scholasticae etiam ad aetatem denotandam, qua via scholastica praevaluit, adhibetur.
中文:士林哲學又稱經院哲學,意指學院的學問。起初受到神秘、講究直觀的教父哲學影響,尤以奧古斯丁主義為最,後來又受到亞里斯多德哲學啟發。
method of critical thought which dominated teaching by the academics ("scholastics", or "schoolmen") of medieval universities in Europe from about 1100 to 1700 | |||||
Վերբեռնել մեդիա նիշք | |||||
Ենթակատեգորիա |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Տարբերվում է | |||||
| |||||
Ենթակատեգորիաներ
Ստորև բերված է այս կատեգորիայի 7 ենթակատեգորիա՝ 7-ից։
«Scholasticism» կատեգորիայի մեդիան
Ստորև բերված է այս կատեգորիայի 30 նիշք՝ 30-ից։
-
Aegidius Romanus.jpg 557 × 965; 127 ԿԲ
-
Andrea del Sarto 002.jpg 1552 × 1872; 994 ԿԲ
-
Antonius Rubius Rodensis.jpg 474 × 696; 124 ԿԲ
-
Collegium Ripense Sanctae Caeciliae.png 480 × 726; 145 ԿԲ
-
Cursus Salmanticensis Theologiae Moralis Tomus quintus 1728.png 499 × 839; 189 ԿԲ
-
Daniel Robinson.JPG 339 × 342; 18 ԿԲ
-
Dialectica.jpg 661 × 1085; 787 ԿԲ
-
Dominicusdeflandria.jpg 420 × 630; 171 ԿԲ
-
Gabrielis De Henao.jpg 534 × 839; 100 ԿԲ
-
Institutiones philosophicae.jpg 574 × 708; 45 ԿԲ
-
Josef Donat - Cosmologia.jpg 3510 × 2550; 1,37 ՄԲ
-
Josef Donat - Critica.jpg 3510 × 2550; 1,72 ՄԲ
-
Laurentius de Voltolina 001.jpg 2024 × 1634; 494 ԿԲ
-
Meeting of doctors at the university of Paris.jpg 966 × 1522; 909 ԿԲ
-
Nouissimus Collegij Complutensis fr. Discalceatorum.png 514 × 878; 249 ԿԲ
-
Paulus Aler Philosophia Tripartita.jpg 575 × 675; 133 ԿԲ
-
Paulus Vallius 1.jpg 515 × 839; 166 ԿԲ
-
Paulus Vallius.jpg 525 × 805; 283 ԿԲ
-
Philo mediev.jpg 928 × 858; 1,69 ՄԲ
-
Philosophia compendiosa.png 529 × 851; 134 ԿԲ
-
Philosophia Scholastica Universa.jpg 531 × 777; 175 ԿԲ
-
Philosophia Scoto-Aristotelica universa.jpg 555 × 718; 119 ԿԲ
-
Posada-anticlerical.jpg 385 × 363; 56 ԿԲ
-
Schola philosophica scotistarum.jpg 513 × 841; 149 ԿԲ
-
Tanner Theologia Scholastica 1626.jpg 1239 × 2073; 640 ԿԲ
-
Thomas Comptonus Carletone.png 695 × 1166; 444 ԿԲ