Category:Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama

**Tenzin Gyatso**
	spiritual leader of Tibet
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Date of birth	6 July 1935, 6 June 1935; Taktser; ལྷ་མོ་དོན་འགྲུབ། (Lha-mo Don-'grub)
Country of citizenship	Tibet; People's Republic of China (1949–); Republic of China (1912–1949) (1935–);
Residence	McLeod Ganj (1960–); Potala Palace (winter, 1940–1959); Norbulingka (summer, 1940–1959);
Educated at	University of Melbourne; University of British Columbia;
Occupation	bhikkhu; lama; politician;
Position held	Dalai Lama (1940–); member of the National People's Congress;
Family	family of the 14th Dalai Lama;
Father	Choekyong Tsering;
Mother	Gyalyum Chenmo;
Sibling	Tsering Dolma; Jetsun Pema; Gyalo Thondup; Thubten Jigme Norbu; Lobsang Samten; Ngari Rinpoché;
Notable work	Universal Responsibility and the Good Heart;
Award received	Nobel Peace Prize (1989); honorary Canadian citizenship (2006); Ramon Magsaysay Award (1959); Erik Bye's Memorial Prize (2013); Templeton Prize; Four Freedoms Award - Freedom Medal; Philadelphia Liberty Medal; James Parks Morton Interfaith Award; Peace Prize of Hesse (2005); Congressional Gold Medal; Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize (1988); honorary citizen of Warsaw (2015); Honorary citizen of Rome (2009); Honorary citizen of Budapest (2010); Order of the White Lotus; Order of the Tyva Republic; Order of the Smile; honorary doctor of the University of Santiago, Chile (2006); Q97301393; Q97572489; honorary doctor of the University of Tartu; Q70332569; Osgar (2007); æresdoktor ved Tromsø Universitet; honorary doctor of the Jagiellonian University of Krakow;
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English: HH Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso (born Llhamo Döndrub on 6 July 1935 in Amdo) is the fourteenth and current Dalai Lama.^[1] He is a practicing member of the Gelug School of Tibetan Buddhism and is influential as a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, as the world's most famous Buddhist monk, and as exiled leader of the Tibetan government in Dharamsala, India.

↑ "The Institution of the Dalai Lama" by R. N. Rahul Sheel in The Tibet Journal, Vol. XIV No. 3. Autumn 1989, pp. 19-32 says on pp. 31-32, n. 1: "The word Dalai is Mongolian for "ocean", used mainly by the Chinese, the Mongols, and foreigners. Rgya mtsho, the corresponding Tibetan word, always has formed the last part of the religious name of the Dalai Lama since Dalai Lama II [sic – should read Dalai Lama III]. The expression Lama (Bla ma) means the "superior one". Western usage has taken it to mean the "priest" of the Buddhism of Tibet. The term Dalai Lama, therefore, means the Lama whose wisdom is as deep, as vast and as embracing as the ocean."

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