Category:Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama

**His Holiness the Dalai Lama 14 Tendzin Gyatso**
	spiritual leader of Tibet
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Date of birth	6 July 1935; Taktser (Tibet, Amdo); ལྷ་མོ་དོན་འགྲུབ། (Lha-mo Don-'grub)
Country of citizenship	Tibet; People's Republic of China (1949–); Republic of China (1935–);
Residence	McLeod Ganj (1960–); Potala Palace (winter, 1940–1959); Norbulingka (summer, 1940–1959);
Educated at	University of Melbourne; University of British Columbia;
Occupation	bhikṣu; lama; politician;
Position held	Dalai Lama (1940–); member of the National People's Congress;
Family	family of the 14th Dalai Lama;
Father	Choekyong Tsering;
Mother	Diki Tsering;
Sibling	Tsering Dolma; Jetsun Pema; Gyalo Thondup; Tubten Jigme Norbu; Lobsang Samten; Ngari Rinpoché;
Notable work	Universal Responsibility and the Good Heart;
Award received	Nobel Peace Prize (1989); honorary Canadian citizenship (2006); Ramon Magsaysay Award (1959); Erik Bye's Memorial Prize (2013); Templeton Prize; Four Freedoms Award - Freedom Medal; Philadelphia Liberty Medal; James Parks Morton Interfaith Award; Peace Prize of Hesse (2005); Congressional Gold Medal; Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize (1988); honorary citizen of Warsaw (2015); Honorary citizen of Rome (2009); Honorary citizen of Budapest (2010); Order of the White Lotus; Order of the Tyva Republic; Order of the Smile; honorary doctor of the University of Santiago, Chile (2006); honorary doctor of the University of Marburg; honorary doctor of Lusíada University; honorary doctor of the University of Tartu; honorary doctor of the University of Münster; Osgar (2007); honorary doctor of the University of Tromsø; honorary doctor of the Jagiellonian University of Krakow; honorary doctor of the University of Miami (2004);
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	Q17293; ISNI: 0000 0001 2128 5920; VIAF ID: 38242123; GND ID: 118523449; Library of Congress authority ID: n80079447; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 12077841c; IdRef ID: 029077818; CALIS ID: n2004256161; CiNii author ID (books): DA02137185; IMDb ID: nm0482730; National Diet Library ID: 00451263; SBN author ID: CFIV016044; Libraries Australia ID: 36563331; MusicBrainz artist ID: 4f3dea40-1b06-4ace-9e19-8844392fa1b0; Open Library ID: OL2886A; NKCR AUT ID: jn19981000345; SELIBR ID: 176387; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000026032; Biblioteca Nacional de España ID: XX1015812; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteurs ID: 068277687; NORAF ID: 90293815; NUKAT ID: n93080415; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10567675; NLP ID (old): A11821127; National Library of Korea ID: KAC199603800; Libris-URI: 1zcff2jk33lctb6; PLWABN ID: 9810582796305606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007259100505171
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English: HH Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso (born Llhamo Döndrub on 6 July 1935 in Amdo) is the fourteenth and current Dalai Lama.^[1] He is a practicing member of the Gelug School of Tibetan Buddhism and is influential as a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, as the world's most famous Buddhist monk, and as exiled leader of the Tibetan government in Dharamsala, India.

↑ "The Institution of the Dalai Lama" by R. N. Rahul Sheel in The Tibet Journal, Vol. XIV No. 3. Autumn 1989, pp. 19-32 says on pp. 31-32, n. 1: "The word Dalai is Mongolian for "ocean", used mainly by the Chinese, the Mongols, and foreigners. Rgya mtsho, the corresponding Tibetan word, always has formed the last part of the religious name of the Dalai Lama since Dalai Lama II [sic – should read Dalai Lama III]. The expression Lama (Bla ma) means the "superior one". Western usage has taken it to mean the "priest" of the Buddhism of Tibet. The term Dalai Lama, therefore, means the Lama whose wisdom is as deep, as vast and as embracing as the ocean."

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(sk); 텐진 갸초 (ko); Tenzin Gyatso (sv); Tenzin Gyatso (bs); Tenzin Gyatso (gl); 第十四世达赖喇嘛 (zh-cn); Τεντζίν Γκιάτσο (el); Tenzin Gyatso (af) ၁၄ ယောက်မြောက်နှင့် လက်ရှိ ဒလိုင်းလားမား (my); a 14. dalai láma (hu); 14è dalai-lama del Tibet (ca); Тибет буддизмы тарафдаштарының рухи лидеры. Донъя Нобель премияһы лауреаты (1989 (ba); 14. Dalai Lama (de); Spiritual leader of Tibet (en-gb); 西藏政見不同者，西藏精神領袖 (zh); China siyaasa nira ŋun nyɛ doo (dag); al 14-lea Dalai Lama (ro); 第14代ダライ・ラマ (ja); 14:e Dalai lama 1950– (sv); מנהיג בודהיסטי. הדלאי לאמה הנוכחי. (he); 藏傳佛教最具影響力的人物，西藏流亡政府創立者 (zh-hant); 藏传佛教最具影响力的人物，西藏流亡政府创立者 (zh-cn); 14. dalai-lama (fi); ১৪জন দালাই লামা (as); 14a Dalajlamao (eo); XIV далај-лама (mk); 14வது தலாய் லாமா (ta); 14º Dalai Lama e Premio Nobel per la Pace 1989 (it); বর্তমান দালাই লামা (bn); quatorzième dalaï-lama, chef spirituel des Tibétains (fr); Tibetanski vjerski vođa (hr); Đạt lai Lạt ma thứ 14 (vi); aktivis dan pejuang HAM asal Tibet (id); duchowy i polityczny przywódca narodu tybetańskiego (pl); fjortende Dalai Lama (nb); dalai lama (nl); духовный лидер буддистов-ламаистов (ru); 14. dalai-laama, Tiibeti vaimulik ja poliitiline juht (et); ༸རྒྱལ་བ་རིན་པོ་ཆེ་སྐུ་འཕྲེང་ ༡༤ པ་ཆེན་པོ་མཆོག་། (bo); spiritual leader of Tibet (en); decimocuarto Dalái Lama (es); 藏传佛教最具影响力的人物，西藏流亡政府创立者 (zh-hans); 14º Dalai-lama (pt) རྒྱལ་བ་བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ།, གོང་ས་སྐྱབས་མགོན་ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ་བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ།, བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ། (bo); Dzsepcun Dzsampal Ngagvang Loszang Jese Tendzin Gyaco (hu); Нгагванг Ловзанг Тэнцзин Гьямцхо (ru); Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso (cy); 丹增嘉措 (zh); Lhamo Dondrub, Lhamo Döndrub, Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso (ro); テンジン·ギャツォ, ダライ ·ラマ (ja); Δαλάι Λάμα 14ος (el); 丹增嘉措 (zh-hans); Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso (ca); בּסתן־דז׳ין־רגיה־מצ׳ו, (he); Lhamo Dondrub, Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso, Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, Lhamo Dhondup, Lhamo Tönzhub, Gyalwa Rinpoche, 14th Dalai Lama, Tendzin Gyatso (en); Tenzin Gyatso, Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama, Ikalabing-apat na Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, Ikalabing-apat na Dalai Lama, Lhamo Döndrub, Ika-14 na Dalai Lama ng Tibet, Ika-14 na Dalai Lama (tl); 丹增嘉措 (zh-cn); 14e dalaï-lama, Lhamo Thondup (fr); 제14대 달라이 라마 (ko); Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso (gl); Lhamo Dondrub, Lhamo Döndrub, Tenzin Gyatso (eo); Gelong Tenzin Gjatšo, dalajlama Tändzin Gjamccho, DalajlamaXIV., Dalai LamaXIV. Bstaw-dzin-rgya-mtsho, Tenzin Gyatso (cs); Lhamo Döndrub, bsTan-'dzin rGya-mts'o (de)