- Format character
- Arabic letter mark, commonly abbreviated ALM.
- ︎
- Subtending formatting marks
- ︎︎︎︎︎
- Supertending formatting marks
- This number mark may also be used with Coptic Epact numbers.
- ︎
- Quranic annotation formatting mark
- Mark used at end of “Ayah” (sacred verse), to enclose and decorate the following Arabic digits for its traditional verse number.
- ︎
- Tashkil combining signs from ISO 8859-6
- ً︎ٌ︎ٍ︎َ︎ُ︎ِ︎ّ︎ْ︎
- Tashkil combining vowel sign
- Actually a vowel sign, despite the assigned English name in the UCS standard.
- ٰ︎
- Combining maddah and hamza
- ٓ︎ٔ︎ٕ︎ٟ︎
- High hamza letter for Kazakh and Jawi
- Forms digraphs with the following base letter.
- This special letter (acting as a prepended diacritic) has no contextual joining forms: contextual joining forms actually apply to the pair of letters between which this high hamza may be encoded.
- Do not confuse with Arabic hamza above (U+0654), a combining mark encoded after a base letter but restricted to hamza and ezafe semantics.
- ٴ
- Extended Arabic combining mark
- ؖ︎
- Quranic annotation combining marks
- ۖ︎ۗ︎ۘ︎ۙ︎ۚ︎ۛ︎ۜ︎۟︎۠︎ۡ︎ۢ︎ۣ︎ۤ︎ۥ︎ۦ︎ۧ︎ۨ︎۪︎۫︎۬︎ۭ︎ؕ︎ؗ︎ؘ︎ؙ︎ؚ︎
- Honorifics combining marks
- ؐ︎ؑ︎ؒ︎ؓ︎ؔ︎
- Other combining marks
- ٖ︎ٗ︎٘︎ٙ︎ٚ︎ٛ︎ٜ︎ٝ︎ٞ︎
- Quranic annotation symbols
- There is a range of acceptable glyphs for these symbols.
- ۞۩
- Symbol based on ISO 8859-6
- Mute spacing sign tatweel or kashida, used discretionarily to extend the joining stroke on the baseline between letters in order to justify Arabic texts, or used as a base holder for combining diacritics; also used with the Adlam, Hanifi Rohingya, Mandaic, Manichaean, Psalter Pahlavi, Sogdian, and Syriac scripts:
- ـ
- Punctuation
- ،؍؛؝؞
- Do not confuse these two commas (strong right-to-left) with the numeral separators at U+066B-066C below:
- ؟۔
- The appearance of the following asterisk is rather variable (not necessarily with 5 branches as indicated by the character name in the UCS standard):
- ٭
- Letterlike symbol
- ؈
- Poetic marks
- ؎؏
- Abbreviation signs for Sindhi
- ۽۾
- Currency symbol
- ؋
- Numeral signs
- ؉؊٪
- Mathematical radical symbols
- ؆؇
- Numeral separators
- These decimal and thousand separators are aligned left-to-right when written between digits, while still preserving the right-to-left ordering behavior of unbroken numbers:
- ٫٬
- Arabic-Indic digits
- These digits (aligned left-to-right when written within unbroken numbers, while still preserving the right-to-left ordering behavior of the unbroken number) are used with Arabic proper; for languages of Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India, see the Eastern Arabic Indic digits at U+06F0-06F9:
- ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩
- Eastern Arabic-Indic digits
- These digits (aligned left-to-right when written within unbroken numbers, while still preserving the right-to-left ordering behavior of the unbroken number) are used with Arabic-script languages of Iran, Pakistan, and India (Persian, Sindhi, Urdu, etc.). For details of variations in preferred glyphs, see the block description for the Arabic script.
Urdu and Kashmiri have a different glyph than Persian for the digits four, six and seven; this is also the case in Sindhi for the digits six and seven.
- ۰۱۲۳۴۵۶۷۸۹
- Basic modern Arabic letters based on ISO 8859-6
- Arabic letters are displayed below in four contextual forms from right to left: isolated, initial, medial and final (for some letters, some form may be identical to another, notably isolated vs. initial, or medial vs. final).
- These forms can be specified selectively in plain text by prepending and/or appending a zero-with non-joiner (ZWNJ, U+200C) or zero-with joiner (ZWJ, U+200D), in order to override their default joining behavior (this is recommended instead of using legacy compatibility characters encoded in the Arabic Presentation Forms-A and Arabic Presentation Forms-B blocks, only for some basic Arabic letters).
- Arabic letter names follow romanization conventions derived from ISO 8859-6. These differ from the Literary Arabic pronunciation of the letter names. For example, Arabic letter beh ‹ب› (U+0628) has a Literary Arabic pronunciation of ba’.
- Arabic letters with a s-shaped diacritical glyph or one or more diamond-shaped diacritical dots (above or below the base letter form) have no canonical decomposition mappings: these Arabic letters are considered distinct from the base letters from which they were historically derived; these s-shaped or diamond-shaped diacritical glyphs are not separately encoded, and should not confused with other dot-like combining Arabic diacritics encoded in this block or in the Arabic Extended-A block.
- ااااببببةةةةتتتتثثثثججججححححخخخخددددذذذذررررززززسسسسششششصصصصضضضضططططظظظظععععغغغغففففققققككككللللممممننننههههوووويييي
- Other modern Arabic letters based on ISO 8859-6
- ءءءءآآآآأأأأؤؤؤؤإإإإئئئئىىىى
- Extended Arabic letters
- For archaic Arabic, Maghrib Arabic, Berber, Fulfude, Old Hausa, Persian, early Persian, Kurdish, Burushaski, Turkic, Bosnian, Ukrainian, Azerbaijani, Ingush, Adyghe, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Kashmiri, Urdu, Sindhi, Pashto, Parkari, Khwarazmian, Dargwa, Pegon, Jawi, Malagasy, etc.
- ؠؠؠؠػػػػؼؼؼؼؽؽؽؽؾؾؾؾؿؿؿؿٱٱٱٱٲٲٲٲٹٹٹٹٺٺٺٺٻٻٻٻټټټټٽٽٽٽپپپپٿٿٿٿڀڀڀڀځځځځڂڂڂڂڃڃڃڃڄڄڄڄڅڅڅڅچچچچڇڇڇڇڈڈڈڈډډډډڊڊڊڊڋڋڋڋڌڌڌڌڍڍڍڍڎڎڎڎڏڏڏڏڐڐڐڐڑڑڑڑڒڒڒڒړړړړڔڔڔڔڕڕڕڕږږږږڗڗڗڗژژژژڙڙڙڙښښښښڛڛڛڛڜڜڜڜڝڝڝڝڞڞڞڞڟڟڟڟڠڠڠڠڡڡڡڡڢڢڢڢڣڣڣڣڤڤڤڤڥڥڥڥڦڦڦڦڧڧڧڧڨڨڨڨککککڪڪڪڪګګګګڬڬڬڬڭڭڭڭڮڮڮڮگگگگڰڰڰڰڱڱڱڱڲڲڲڲڳڳڳڳڴڴڴڴڵڵڵڵڶڶڶڶڷڷڷڷڸڸڸڸڹڹڹڹںںںںڻڻڻڻڼڼڼڼڽڽڽڽھھھھڿڿڿڿہہہہۂۂۂۂۃۃۃۃۄۄۄۄۅۅۅۅۆۆۆۆۇۇۇۇۈۈۈۈۉۉۉۉۊۊۊۊۋۋۋۋییییۍۍۍۍێێێێەەەەۮۮۮۮۯۯۯۯۺۺۺۺۻۻۻۻۼۼۼۼۿۿۿۿ
- Extended Arabic ligatures
- ۀۀۀۀ
- Archaic Arabic letters
- ٮٮٮٮٯٯٯٯ
- Deprecated digraphic letters for Kazakh
- These characters were encoded for Kazakh digraphs, but their compatibility decompositions do not reflect the preferred order of representation. Accordingly, the representation of these Kazakh digraphs should instead use the preferred two-character spellings with the correct order of elements (with the high hamza encoded before the base letter).
- ٵٵٵٵٶٶٶٶٷٷٷٷٸٸٸٸ
- Deprecated letter for Kashmiri
- This precomposed character (encoded since the obsolete version 1.0.0 of Unicode, but unfortunately without any decomposition mapping added in Unicode 1.1 for the unification with the ISO/IEC 10646 standard) is deprecated and its use is strongly discouraged: use the sequence of Arabic letter alef (U+0627) and Arabic wavy hamza below (U+065F) instead.
- ٳٳٳٳ
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