Category:West Bengal

**West Bengal**
	Indian state Kolkata
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Instance of	state of India
Location	India
Capital	Kolkata;
Legislative body	West Bengal Legislative Assembly;
Executive body	Council of Ministers of West Bengal;
Official language	Bengali; English;
Head of state	Keshari Nath Tripathi;
Head of government	Mamata Banerjee (All India Trinamool Congress, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, 2011–);
Inception	26 January 1950;
Highest point	Sandakfu;
Population	91,276,115 (2011);
Area	88,752 km²;
Different from	West Bengal;
	official website
	23° 00′ 00″ N, 88° 00′ 00″ E
Authority control
	Q1356; VIAF ID: 247646820; GND ID: 4079196-8; Library of Congress authority ID: n81063203; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11949505z; OpenStreetMap relation ID: 1960177; NKCR AUT ID: ge134604
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Category West Bengal on sister projects:
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Bengala Occidental (es); Vestur-Bengal (is); مغربی بنگال (ks); Bengal Barat (ms); Ныгуылæн Бенгали (os); West Bengal (en-gb); مغربي بنگال (ps); Batı Bengal (tr); مغربی بنگال (ur); Západné Bengálsko (sk); Bengala Occidental (oc); West Bengal (tk); 西孟加拉邦 (zh-cn); Gʻarbiy bengaliya (uz); পশ্চিমবঙ্গ (as); Западен Бенгал (mk); पश्चिम बंगाल (bho); Bengale-Occidental (fr); Zapadni Bengal (hr); पश्चिम बंगाल (mr); ପଶ୍ଚିମ ବଙ୍ଗ (or); Западни Бенгал (sr); Westbengalen (lb); Vest-Bengal (nb); Qərbi Benqaliya (az); West Bengal (hif); بنغال الغربية (ar); Kornôg Bengal (br); 西孟加拉邦 (yue); Sî-men-kâ-là-pâng (hak); Bengala Occidental (ast); Bengala Occidental (ca); Westbengalen (de-ch); Gorllewin Bengal (cy); Bengali Perëndimor (sq); بنگال غربی (fa); 西孟加拉邦 (zh); Vestbengalen (da); დასავლეთი ბენგალი (ka); 西ベンガル州 (ja); Bengala Occidental (ia); Bengal ta Yamma (ha); බටහිර බෙංගාලය (si); Bengalia occidentalis (la); पश्चिमबङ्गालराज्यम् (sa); पश्चिम बंगाल (hi); 西孟加拉邦 (wuu); ਪੱਛਮੀ ਬੰਗਾਲ (pa); West Bengal (en-ca); மேற்கு வங்காளம் (ta); Заходняя Бэнгалія (be-tarask); पश्चिम बंगाल (bh); West Bengal (zh-min-nan); รัฐเบงกอลตะวันตก (th); Zapadni Bengal (sh); Заходняя Бэнгалія (be-x-old); Bengala Occidentale (vec); পশ্চিমবঙ্গ (bpy); Западна Бенгалия (bg); Bengalul de Vest (ro); 西孟加拉邦 (zh-hk); Bengaly andrefana (mg); Västbengalen (sv); 西孟加拉邦 (zh-hant); 서벵골주 (ko); Okcident-Bengalo (eo); পশ্চিমবঙ্গ (bn); Să̤ Bengal (cdo); Ostont Bongal (gom-latn); ވެސްޓު ބެންގާލް (dv); بأنگال أفتونئشین (lrc); Tây Bengal (vi); Rietumbengāle (lv); Wes-Bengale (af); Bengala Ocidental (pt-br); Wast Bengal (sco); Өрнө Бенгал (mn); West Bengal (nan); Benggala Kauh (ban); ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಬಂಗಾಳ (kn); 西孟加拉邦 (gan); Nyugat-Bengál (hu); પશ્ચિમ બંગાળ (gu); Mendebaldeko Bengala (eu); Bengal Rocawani (diq); Kunti Banla (qu); पश्चिम बङ्गाल (mai); Малхбузера Бенгали (ce); Заходняя Бенгалія (be); Западная Бенгалия (ru); Bengala Rojava (ku); पश्चिम बङ्गाल (ne); Δυτική Βεγγάλη (el); West Bengal (sw); لیندا بنگال (pnb); Katundan nga Bengal (war); 西孟加拉邦 (zh-yue); מערב בנגל (he); Көнбатыш Бәңгәл (tt); باتی بنقال (azb); Vakarų Bengalija (lt); ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ (sat); Länsi-Bengali (fi); Shıg'ıs Bengal (kaa); West-Bengalen (nl); ምዕራብ ቤንጋል (am); अस्तंत बंगाल (gom-deva); Bengala Occidentale (it); पश्चिम बंगाल (dty); Vest-Bengal (no); Beangál Thiar (ga); Lääne-Bengali osariik (et); Արևմտյան Բենգալիա (hy); Vest-Bengal (nn); Westbengalen (de); Ostont Bongal (gom); Ìwọòrùn Bẹ̀ngál (yo); West Bengal (ceb); Bengala Ocidental (pt); West Bengal (ang); Західний Бенгал (uk); Бенголи Ғарбӣ (tg); पश्चिम बंगाल (new); Zahodna Bengalija (sl); Kanlurang Bengal (tl); Батыс Бенгал (kk); Západní Bengálsko (cs); Benggala Barat (id); Bengal Zachodni (pl); പശ്ചിമ ബംഗാൾ (ml); 西孟加拉邦 (zh-tw); ბჟადალი ბენგალი (xmf); West Bengal (en); اولھ بنگال (sd); పశ్చిమ బెంగాల్ (te); Bengala Occidental (gl); Waastbengaalen (frr); 西孟加拉邦 (zh-hans); West Bengal (simple) stato indiano (it); ভারতের একটি রাজ্য (bn); állam Indiában (hu); భారతీయ రాష్ట్రం (te); estado de India (es); штат Индии (ru); भारतातील एक राज्य. (mr); indischer Bundesstaat (de); ଭାରତର ଏକ ରାଜ୍ୟ (or); shtet i Indisë (sq); یکی از ایالت‌های کشور هند (fa); 印度的一个一级行政区 (zh); état de l'Inde (fr); Hindistan eyaleti (tr); بھارت کی ریاست (ur); stato indian (ia); Indian state (en); delstat i nordöstra Indien (sv); ಭಾರತದ ರಾಜ್ಯ (kn); מדינה בצפון-מזרח הודו (he); deelstaat van India (nl); भारतदेशे एकः ईशान्यराष्ट्रः| कस्य राजनगरम् कोल्कता || (sa); भारतीय पूर्वी राज्य (hi); ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (sat); Intian osavaltio (fi); ভাৰতৰ এখন ৰাজ্য (as); ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഒരു സംസ്ഥാനം (ml); 位于印度东部的邦 (zh-hans); இந்திய மாநிலம் (ta) ପଶ୍ଚିମବଙ୍ଗ (or); Paschimbanga (en); بنغال الغربيه, ولاية البنغال الغربي, غرب البنغال, البنغال الغربية, البنغال الغربي (ar); अस्तंत बंगाल (gom); மேற்கு பெண்கள் (ta)

West Bengal (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ Poshchim Bônggo) is a state in eastern India. With Bangladesh, which lies on its eastern border, the state forms the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal. To its northeast lie the states of Assam and Sikkim and the country Bhutan, and to its southwest, the state of Orissa. To the west it borders the states of Jharkhand and Bihar, and to the northwest, Nepal. The region that is now West Bengal was part of a number of empires and kingdoms during the past two thousand years. The British East India Company cemented their hold on the region in 1757, and the city of Calcutta, now Kolkata, served for many years as the capital of British India. A hotbed of the Indian independence movement through the early 20th century, Bengal was divided in 1947 along religious lines into two separate entities, West Bengal as a state of India, and East Bengal, a part of the new nation of Pakistan. Following India's independence in 1947, West Bengal's economic and political systems were dominated for many decades by Marxism, en:Naxalite movements and trade unionism.