Cervidae
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Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Subphylum: Vertebrata • Infraphylum: Gnathostomata • Cladus: Osteichthyes • Superclassis: Tetrapoda • Cladus: Amniota • Classis: Mammalia • Subclassis: Theria • Infraclassis: Eutheria • Ordo: Artiodactyla • Subordo: Ruminantia • Familia: Cervidae (Goldfuss, 1820)
- 한국어: 사슴과, 사슴
- English: Deer, True deer 🦌
- Alemannisch: Hirsche
- العربية: أيل
- Aymar aru: Taruka
- български: Еленови
- català: Cérvol
- ᏣᎳᎩ: ᎠᏫ
- čeština: Jelenovití
- Cymraeg: Carw
- dansk: Hjorte
- Deutsch: Hirsche, Geweihträger
- Ελληνικά: Ελάφι
- Esperanto: Cervedoj
- español: Cérvidos, Ciervos, Venados
- euskara: Orein
- فارسی: آهو
- suomi: Hirvieläimet
- français: Cervidés
- Gàidhlig: Fiadh
- Avañe'ẽ: Guasu
- Gaelg: Feeaih
- Hausa: Dabbar rendiya
- 客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî: Lu̍k-é
- עברית: אייליים
- हिन्दी: हिरण
- hrvatski: Jeleni
- magyar: Szarvasfélék
- Bahasa Indonesia: Rusa
- Ido: Cervo
- íslenska: Hjartardýr
- italiano: Cervidi, Cervi, Cervo
- 日本語: シカ, シカ科
- коми: Кӧр
- Latina: Cervidae
- lietuvių: Elniniai
- latviešu: Briežu dzimta
- മലയാളം: മാന്
- मराठी: सारंग हरीण
- Nederlands: Hertachtigen
- norsk nynorsk: Hjortedyr, Cervidar
- norsk: Hjortedyr, Cervider
- Diné bizaad: Bįįh
- ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਹਿਰਨ
- Deitsch: Hasch
- polski: Jeleniowate
- português: Cervídeos
- Runa Simi: Luwichu
- română: Cerb, Cerbul
- русский: Оле́невые, оле́ньи
- srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Jeleni
- slovenščina: Jeleni
- српски / srpski: Јелен
- svenska: Hjortdjur
- தமிழ்: மான்
- తెలుగు: జింక
- тоҷикӣ: Гавазн
- ไทย: กวาง
- Tagalog: Usa
- Türkçe: Geyik
- українська: Оленеві
- اردو: ہرن
- 中文: 鹿, 鹿科
- Bân-lâm-gú: Lo̍k-kho
Wikispecies has an entry on:
- Genera (for ITIS):
- Subfamily Capreolinae: Alces, Blastocerus, Capreolus, Hippocamelus, Mazama, Odocoileus, Ozotoceros, Pudu, Rangifer
- Subfamily Cervinae: Axis, Cervus, Dama, Elaphurus
- Subfamily Hydropotinae: Hydropotes
- Subfamily Muntiacinae: Elaphodus, Muntiacus
- Genera (for Mammal Species of the World (2005)):
- Subfamily Capreolinae: Alces, Blastocerus, Capreolus, Hippocamelus, Mazama, Odocoileus, Ozotoceros, Pudu, Rangifer
- Subfamily Cervinae: Axis, Cervus, Dama, Elaphodus, Elaphurus, Muntiacus, Przewalskium, Rucervus, Rusa
- Subfamily Hydropotinae: Hydropotes
Genera and Species
[편집]Capreolinae / Odocoileinae
[편집]- English: New World deer
- Deutsch: Trughirsche, Neuwelthirsche
- français: Capreolinae
- italiano: Capreolinae
- 日本語: シラオジカ亜科, オジロジカ亜科
- 中文: 空齿鹿亚科
- Subfamily: Capreolinae / Odocoileinae (New World Deer)
- Genus: Alces
- Genus: Blastocerus
- Genus: Capreolus
- Genus: Hippocamelus
- Genus: Mazama
- Genus: Odocoileus
- Genus: Ozotoceros
- Genus: Pudu
- Genus: Rangifer
- English: Moose (North America), Elk (Europe)
- Deutsch: Elch
- français: Élan
- italiano: Alce
- 日本語: ヘラジカ属
- 中文: 驼鹿属
- Genus: Alces
- Species: Alces alces (Moose, Elk)
- English: Marsh Deer
- Deutsch: Sumpfhirsch
- français: Ciervo de los pantanos, Cerf des marais
- italiano: Cervo delle paludi,
- 日本語: アメリカヌマジカ属
- 中文: 沼泽鹿属
- Genus: Blastocerus
- Species: Blastocerus dichotomus (Marsh Deer)
- English: Roe Deer
- Deutsch: Rehe
- français: Chevreuil
- italiano: Capriolo
- 日本語: ノロジカ属
- 中文: 狍属
- Genus: Capreolus
- Species: Capreolus capreolus (Roe Deer / European Roe Deer / Western Roe Deer)
- Species: Capreolus pygargus (Siberian Roe Deer / Eastern roe deer)
- English: Huemuls, Güemals
- Deutsch: Andenhirsche, Gabelhirsche, Huemuls (Einzahl Huemul)
- français: Huemul, Güemal
- italiano: Huemul
- 日本語: ゲマルジカ属
- 中文: 马驼鹿属
- Genus: Hippocamelus
- Species: Hippocamelus antisensis (Taruca / North Andean Deer / Peruvian Guemal)
- Species: Hippocamelus bisulcus (South Andean Deer / Huemul)
- English: Brocket deer
- Deutsch: Spießhirsche
- français: Daguet
- italiano: Mazama
- 日本語: マザマ(ブロケット)属
- 中文: 短角鹿属
- Genus: Mazama
- Species: Mazama americana (Red Brocket)
- Species: Mazama bororo (Small Red Brocket)
- Species: Mazama bricenii (Merida Brocket / Gray Dwarf Brocket)
- Species: Mazama chunyi (Dwarf Brocket / Chunyi)
- Species: Mazama gouazoubira (Gray Brocket)
- Species: Mazama nana (Pygmy Brocket / Bororò)
- Species: Mazama ochroleuca (Fair Brocket / White-brocket deer / Veado branco)
- Species: Mazama pandora (Yucatan Brown Brocket)
- Species: Mazama rufina (Little Red Brocket)
- Species: Mazama temama (Central American Red Brocket)
- English: White-tailed deer
- Deutsch: Weißwedelhirsch
- français: Cerf à queue blanche
- italiano: Cervo dalla coda bianca
- 日本語: シラオジカ属, オジロジカ属
- 中文: 空齿鹿属
- Genus: Odocoileus
- Species: Odocoileus hemionus (Mule deer)
- Subspecies: Odocoileus hemionus columbianus (Black-tailed Deer)
- Species: Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed deer / Virginia deer)
- Species: Odocoileus hemionus (Mule deer)
- English: Pampas deer
- Deutsch: Pampashirsch, Kamphirsch
- français: Cerf des pampas
- italiano: Cervo delle pampas
- 日本語: パンパスジカ属
- 中文: 草原鹿属
- Genus: Ozotoceros
- Species: Ozotoceros bezoarticus (Pampas deer)
- English: Pudú
- Deutsch: Pudus
- français: Pudu
- 日本語: プーズー属
- 中文: 普度鹿属
- Genus: Pudu
- Species: Pudu mephistophiles (Northern Pudu)
- Species: Pudu puda (Southern Pudu / Chilean Pudú)
- English: Reindeer, Caribou
- Deutsch: Ren, Rentier
- Ελληνικά: Τάρανδος, Καριμπού
- français: Renne, Caribou
- italiano: Renna
- 日本語: トナカイ属
- 中文: 驯鹿属
- Genus: Rangifer
- Species: Rangifer tarandus (Reindeer / Caribou)
Cervinae
[편집]- English: True Deer, Old World Deer
- Deutsch: Echte Hirsche
- français: Cerf
- italiano: Cervo
- 日本語: シカ亜科
- 中文: 真鹿亚科
- Subfamily: Cervinae (True Deer, Old World Deer)
- Genus: Axis
- Genus: Cervus
- Genus: Dama
- Genus: Elaphurus
- Genus: Megaloceros
- English: Axis
- Deutsch: Axishirsche
- français: Axis
- italiano: Axis
- 日本語: アクシス属
- 中文: 花鹿属
- Genus: Axis
- Subgenus: Axis
- Species: Axis axis (Chital / Cheetal / Chital deer / Spotted deer / Axis deer)
- Subgenus: Hyelaphus
- Species: Axis calamianensis (Calamian Deer / Calamian Hog Deer)
- Species: Axis kuhlii (Bawean Deer / Kuhl's hog deer / Bawean hog deer)
- Species: Axis porcinus (Hog Deer)
- Subspecies: Axis porcinus annamiticus (Indochinese Hog Deer / Thai Hog Deer)
- Subspecies: Axis porcinus porcinus (Hog Deer)
- Subgenus: Axis
- English: Deer
- Deutsch: Hirsch
- français: Cerf
- italiano: Cervo
- 日本語: シカ属
- 中文: 鹿属
- Genus: Cervus
- Subgenus: Cervus
- Species: Cervus canadensis (Elk / Wapiti)
- Species: Cervus elaphus (Red Deer)
- Species: Cervus wallichi (Central Asian Red Deer)
- Subgenus: Przewalskium
- Species: Cervus albirostris (Thorold's deer / White-lipped deer)
- Subgenus: Sika
- Species: Cervus nippon (Sika Deer)
- Subgenus: Rucervus
- Species: Cervus duvaucelii (Barasingha / Barasinga)
- Species: Cervus eldii (Eld's Deer / Thamin / Brow-antlered Deer)
- Species: Cervus schomburgki (Schomburgk's Deer)
- Subgenus: Rusa
- Species: Cervus alfredi (Visayan Spotted Deer / Philippine Spotted Deer)
- Species: Cervus mariannus (Philippine Deer)
- Species: Cervus timorensis (Rusa Deer / Javan Rusa / Sunda Sambar)
- Species: Cervus unicolor (Sambar)
- Subgenus: Cervus
- English: Fallow Deer
- Deutsch: Damhirsch
- français: Daim
- italiano: Daino
- 日本語: ダマジカ属
- 中文: 黇鹿属
- Genus: Dama
- Species: Dama dama (Fallow Deer)
- Subspecies: Dama dama mesopotamica (Persian Fallow Deer)
- Species: Dama dama (Fallow Deer)
- English: Père David's Deer, Milu
- Deutsch: Davidshirsch, Milu
- français: Cerf du père David
- italiano: Cervo di Padre David, Cervo milu
- 日本語: シフゾウ属
- 中文: 麋鹿属
- Genus: Elaphurus
- Species: Elaphurus davidianus (Père David's Deer / Milu)
- English: Great Horn
- Deutsch: Riesenhirsch
- français: Megaloceros
- italiano: Megaloceros
- 日本語: メガロケロス属
- 中文: 大角鹿屬
- Genus: Megaloceros (Great Horn)
- Species: Megaloceros giganteus (Irish Elk / Giant Deer)
Hydropotinae
[편집]- English: Water deer
- Deutsch: Wasserreh
- français: Cerf d'eau, Chevreuil des marais
- italiano: Capriolo d'acqua
- 日本語: キバノロ亜科
- 中文: 獐亚科, 河麂亚科, 牙獐亚科
- Subfamily: Hydropotinae
- Genus: Hydropotes (Water deer)
- English: Water deer
- Deutsch: Wasserreh
- français: Cerf d'eau, Chevreuil des marais
- italiano: Capriolo d'acqua
- 日本語: キバノロ属
- 中文: 獐属, 河麂属, 牙獐属
- Genus: Hydropotes
- Species: Hydropotes inermis (Water deer)
- Subspecies: Hydropotes inermis argyropus (Korean Water Deer)
- Subspecies: Hydropotes inermis inermis (Chinese Water Deer)
- Species: Hydropotes inermis (Water deer)
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Stuffed specimen of Hydropotes inermis
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Hydropotes inermis inermis
Muntiacinae
[편집]- English: Muntjac, Barking Deer
- Deutsch: Muntjakhirsche
- français: Muntjacs
- italiano: Muntjak
- 日本語: ホエジカ亜科
- 中文: 麂亚科
- English: Muntjac, Barking Deer
- Deutsch: Muntjaks
- français: Muntjacs
- italiano: Muntjak
- 日本語: ホエジカ属
- 中文: 麂属
- Genus: Muntiacus
- Species: Muntiacus atherodes (Bornean Yellow Muntjac)
- Species: Muntiacus crinifrons (Hairy-fronted Muntjac / Black Muntjac)
- Species: Muntiacus feae (Fea's Muntjac / Tenasserim muntjac)
- Species: Muntiacus gongshanensis (Gongshan muntjac)
- Species: Muntiacus montanus (Sumatran Muntjac)
- Species: Muntiacus muntjak (Indian Muntjac / Common Muntjac)
- Species: Muntiacus putaoensis (Leaf muntjac / Leaf deer / Putao muntjac)
- Species: Muntiacus reevesi (Reeves's Muntjac / Formosan Reeves's Muntjac)
- Species: Muntiacus rooseveltorum (Roosevelt's muntjac / Roosevelt's barking deer)
- Species: Muntiacus truongsonensis (Truong Son Muntjac / Annamite Muntjac)
- Species: Muntiacus vuquangensis (Giant Muntjac)
- English: Tufted deer
- Deutsch: Schopfhirsch, Schopfmuntjak
- français: Elaphodus
- italiano: Cervo dal ciuffo
- 日本語: マエガミジカ属, マエガミホエジカ属
- 中文: 毛冠鹿属
- Genus: Elaphodus
- Species: Elaphodus cephalophus (Tufted deer)
Prehistoric Cervids
[편집]- English: Irish Elk, Giant Deer
- Deutsch: Riesenhirsch
- français: Élan irlandais
- italiano: Cervo gigante
- 日本語: オオツノシカ
- 中文: 大角鹿, 巨大角鹿, 巨型鹿, 愛爾蘭麋鹿
- Species: Megaloceros giganteus (Irish Elk / Giant Deer)