Chile

**Chile**
	country in South America
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Instance of	sovereign state; country; nation; democratic republic; OECD country;
Part of	Latin America; ABC nations; South America; Southern Cone; Hispanic America;
Culture	Chilean culture;
Location	Chile;
Located in or next to body of water	Pacific Ocean;
Capital	Santiago;
Basic form of government	democratic republic;
Legislative body	National Congress of Chile (Chamber of Deputies, Senate of Chile);
Executive body	Cabinet of Chile;
Official language	Spanish;
Anthem	National Anthem of Chile;
Currency	Chilean peso (1975–);
Head of state	Gabriel Boric (2022–);
Head of government	Gabriel Boric (2022–);
Inception	18 September 1810;
Highest point	Ojos del Salado;
Population	19,458,000 (2021);
Area	756,102 ±1 km²;
Top-level Internet domain	.cl;
	official website
	33° 00′ 00″ S, 71° 00′ 00″ W
Authority control
	Q298; ISNI: 0000 0001 2169 5380; VIAF ID: 233665742; GND ID: 4009929-5; Library of Congress authority ID: n79061242; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11931184v, 15238523s; IdRef ID: 027222950; NDL Authority ID: 00573068; Libraries Australia ID: 35027985; NKCR AUT ID: ge128927; HDS ID: 003394; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000975586; Biblioteca Nacional de España ID: XX451164; NORAF ID: 90626832; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10035713; BabelNet ID: 00018369n; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007562086405171; Open Library ID: OL17049A; OpenStreetMap relation ID: 167454
	Reasonator; Scholia; KML file; WikiShootMe; OpenStreetMap; Search depicted;

<nowiki>चिली; Síle; چلی; Chile; Chile; چېلي; IShile; چِلے; چلی; Chile; Cile; চিলি; Chile; Čile; Чили; Chili; Čile; चिली; شیلی; ଚିଲି; Ch·ili; Чиле; Chile; Chile; Çile; Chile; تشيلي; Chile; Chile; Xile; ba; Çili; Cile; Kili; Чиле; Çile; Chile; ჩილე; チリ; Chile; Chile; تشيلى; Tsire; Chilia; चिले; Chile; ਚਿਲੇ; Tchili; Chile; சிலி; Чылі; Čili; Chile; Chile; Cile; Chile; ཅི་ལི།; Chile; Cile; Chile; ma Sile; Tsile; Kili; Chile; Χιλε; Sile; Jili; Чили; Sili; Cîl; lo gugdeculu; Chile; 칠레; Kili; Sili; Chile; Chile; Чили; Chile; شیلی; טשילע; Chilska; Chile; Chile; Chile; Chile; Чили; Chile; Tīri; ಚಿಲಿ; Shili; Chile; Chile; Chile; ቺሌ; Чили; Şili; चिली; Tsíli; Chili; Shili; Chile; Chili; Chiilii; ឈីលី; ᱪᱤᱞᱤ; ܬܫܝܠܝ; Chili; ꯆꯤꯂꯤ; Chile; Чилй; Čile; Чили; Tsílè; Чили; चिली; Čile; Chile; ᏥᎵ; Chile; ചിലി; Chili; Chili; Чили; Chile; Χιλή; Czile; Chile; မိူင်းၶျီႇလီႇ; چیلی; Chile; Čile; Чилі; Çili; 智利; Chile; Chili; Чили; Чиле; Chile; चिली; Chili; Chile; Чили Мастор; ཅི་ལེ; चिली; Chili; Çili; Chile; 智利; Чили; 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Tšiili; 𐍃𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌴; Chile; Cilé; Chili; 智利; 智利; Chile; Cile; Chile; Chili; Čilė; شیلی; Chile; Chile; चिली; Chile; Chile; An t-Sile; Cile; Txile; Chile; چلي; Чили; চিলি; Chile; Chile; Chili; país de América del Sur; ríki í Suður Ameríku; مُلُک; ma lon ma Amelika seli; country in South America; държава в Южна Америка; țară din America de Sud; 南美洲國家; štát v Južnej Amerike; країна в Південній Америці; 南美洲國家; 남아메리카의 국가; lando en Sudameriko; stát v Jižní Americe; País d'America d'o Sud; দক্ষিণ আমেরিকা মহাদেশের দক্ষিণভাগের দেশ; প্রশান্ত মহাসাগরের উপকূলে অবস্থিত; Nàng Mī-ciŭ gì siŏh ciáh guók-gă; država u Južnoj Americi; दक्षिण अमेरिकेतील एक देश; stat w Južnej Americe; quốc gia ở Nam Mỹ; Valsts Dienvidamerikā; pagilian idiay Abagatan nga Amerika; држава у Јужној Америци; país da América do Sul; kintra in Sooth Americae; land i Sør-Amerika; land i Sør-Amerika; وڵات لە ئەمریکای باشوور; country in South America; دولة في أمريكا الجنوبية; түштүк америкадагы мамлекет.; pungsod sa Kaamerikhan Nabagatnan; estáu d'América del Sur; страна в Южной Америке; Staat in Südamerika; gweriniaeth sofran yn Ne America; дзяржава ў Паўднёвай Амерыцы; држава у Јужној Америци; 南美洲國家; Republik i Sydamerika; दक्षिण अमेरिकाको देश; 南アメリカの国; Staat in Südamerika; ኣብ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ እትርከብ ሃገር; מדינה בדרום אמריקה; दक्षिण अमेरिका महाद्वीप में स्थित एक देश; valtio Etelä-Amerikassa; country in South America; بلاد فلجنوب لغربي ديال أمريكا اللاتينيا; stato del Sudamerica; Güney Amerika'da bulunan egemen devlet; 南美洲国家; pays d'Amérique du Sud; país na América do Sul; stat sovran fl-Amerka t’Isfel; දකුණු ඇමෙරිකානු රටකි; Land aan die suidwestelike kus van Suid-Amerika; 南美洲國家; republik i Sydamerika; negara di Amerika Selatan; állam Dél-Amerikában; جنوبی امریکا میں واقعہ ملک; nasod sa habagatang Amerika; państwo w Ameryce Południowej; สาธารณรัฐในอเมริกาใต้; land in Zuid-Amerika; کشوری در قاره آمریکای جنوبی; país de l'Amèrica del Sud; Чили; Staat in Südamerika; país de América do Sur; država u Južnoj Americi; χώρα της Νότιας Αμερικής; kaontri long Saot Amerika; República de Chile; 🇨🇱; Chilei Köztársaság; Tsili; چِلی; Chile; Ripablik blong Jili; Республика Чили; Чи́ли Респу́бликаһы — Тымыҡ океан һәм Анд тауҙары араһындағы ерҙең оҙон тар һыҙатын биләгән Көньяҡ Американың көньяҡ-көнбайышындағы дәүләт.; Чили; República de Chile; Republica de Chile; Republik Chile; Republika e Kilit; چیلی; Република Чили; Republikken Chile; Republica de Chile; چلی; チリ共和国; Republiken Chile; ሪፓብሊክ ቺሌ; ቺለ; CL; CHL; Чілі; 智利共和國; la tciles; Chile dásseváldi; Respubliko Ĉilio; Chile tääʹssväʹldd; Repubblica del Cile; CHL; CL; la République du Chili; Tšiili Vabariik; Chile; Ċili; Ċile; Repubblika taċ-Ċilì; cl; República de Chile; 🇨🇱; Republica de Chile; Republic of Chile; CHI; República de Chile; cl; Република Чиле; bangsâ king mauling Amerika; චිලි ජනරජය; Chile; Chilen tasavalta; Cili; Republika Chile; Republikken Chile; 智利共和國; 智利共和国; CL; CHL; Chile; Čilská republika; Chile täsiväldi; República de Chile; جمهورية تشيلي; Δημοκρατία της Χιλής; 🇨🇱; cl; República de Chile; Republica de Chile; Şili Cumhuriyeti; CHI</nowiki>

Chile is a country in South America.

Insignia[edit]

Chile’s official emblems as stated in the Chilean Political Constitution^[1] are the flag, the coat of arms, and the national anthem.

Official emblems[edit]

Flag
Chile’s coat of arms
National Anthem,
instrumental version
National Anthem with lyrics

Historical flags and coats of arms[edit]

Flag of the Old Republic (1812 - 1814)
Transition period flag (1817 - 1818)
Coat of arms of the old republic (1812 - 1814)
Transition period coat of arms (1818 - 1834)
1834-1920

Official logos^[2],^[3][edit]

Chile official logo in red, primary version
Chile official logo in red
Chile official logo in blue, primary version
Chile official logo in blue
Chile official logo in cerulean, primary version
Chile official logo in cerulean
Chile official logo in yellow, primary version
Chile official logo in yellow
Chile official logo in grey, primary version
Chile official logo in grey
Chile official logo for Korea
Chile official logo for Korea, in blue
Chile official logo for Japan
Chile official logo for Japan, in blue

Other coats of arms, emblems and flags[edit]

Emblem of the Chilean Republic
Cockade of Chile
Presidential Flag
Coat of arms of the Chilean army
Coat of arms of the Chilean navy
Coat of arms of the Chilean air force
Roundel of the Carabineros de Chile
Logo of the Chilean Investigative Police
Coat of arms of the Chilean Gendarmerie
Emblem of the Chilean Firefighters
Naval Jack of Chile
Flag of the Spanish Empire, 16th Century

Institutions[edit]

National Congress, Legislative Power
La Moneda, Executive Power
Tribunals Palace, Judicial Power
Comptroller General of Chile
Constitutional Court
National Statistics Institute
Central Bank

Maps[edit]

Selected maps are included in the Wikimedia Atlas of Chile.

General Map Of Chile
Situation on South-America
Orthographic Projection
Topographic Map
Chilean Territories and Reclamations
Blank Map of Chilean Regions
Blank Map of Chilean Provinces
Blank Map of Chilean Communes
Administrative Map with Cities
Population Density Map (2006)
Human Development Index Map (2010)
Satellite Image of Chile
Mt. Osorno and Mt. Calbuco
metal exports
earthquake fault

Chilean Regions[edit]

Click on some regional coat to see its respective gallery page

Chilean Cities[edit]

(Listed on north-south order)

Universities[edit]

Companies[edit]

Chilean Gastronomy[edit]

Caldillo de congrio
Paila marina
Ajiaco
Almejas a la parmesana
Charquicán
Empanadas de horno
Pan batido/
Marraqueta/
Pan francés
Cazuela
Umu (Isla de Pascua/Easter Island)
Porotos
Curanto (Chiloé)
Asado
Sopaipillas
Chorrillana (Valparaíso)
Chacarero
Completo
Pastel de choclo
Terremoto (Santiago)
Piscola
Borgoña
Cola de mono
Chicha con vino pipeño
Jote
Cerveza

Old Pictures[edit]

Main Square of Santiago, 1850
View of Valparaíso about 1852.
Mapuche Family, 1860
Firemen of Valparaíso on 1861.
Puerto Montt, 1862.
Chañarcillo Station, 1862
De la Compañía Church After Fire of 1863
San Francisco Square, Valparaíso, 1863
Valparaíso stock exchange, 1867.
Alameda, Santigo, 1867
Arica, 1868
Regiment Nº5 of Chilean army, Antofagasta, 1879
Easter Island, 1880
Take of the Morro de Arica, 1880
Inauguration of the Navy Memorial in Valparaíso, 1886
Voting table for deputies in Valparaíso, 1888
Arturo Prat Funeral on Valparaíso, 1888
Balmacedists imprisoned in Valparaíso Jail, 1891
Mapuches and Europeans, 1897
Puerto Montt, 1899
Hug of the Magelly Strait, between Chilean President Errázuriz and Argentinian General Roca, 1899
Saltpetre Workers, 1900
Prat square, Iquique, 1901
Family of Italian Inmigrants, 1905
Viña del Mar, 1906
Pulpería (Shop) on nitrate camp in Tarapacá, 1906
Mapuche Family, 1908
Transandine Railway
Vadivia, 1908-1919
Concepción Independence Square
Punta Arenas, 1910
Selknam People on 1930
Bombardment of Coquimbo, 1931
Talcahuano, 1933
Sewell, 1942
Coup d'Etat of Santiago, 1973

Earthquakes in Chile[edit]

Arica 9,0 M_W Earthqueake, 1868
Valparaíso 8,2 M_W Earthquake, 1906
Vallenar 8,5 M_W Earthquake, 1922
Talca 7,6 M_W Earthquake, 1928
Chillán 7,8 M_W Earthquake, 1939
Valdivia 9,6M_W Earthquake, 1960
Algarrobo 8,0 M_W Earthquake (Photo of San Antonio), 1985
Punitaqui 7,1 M_W Earthquake, 1997
Tarapacá 7,8 M_W Earthquake, 2005
Cauquenes 8,8 M_W Earthquake (Photo from Concepción), 2010

Chileans[edit]

José Miguel Carrera, military, politician
Manuel Rodríguez, lawyer, politician, military
Bernardo O'Higgins, military, politician
Diego Portales, businessman, politician
Manuel Blanco Encalada, sailor, politician
Agustín Edwards Ossandón, businessman, politician
Patricio Lynch, sailor, military, diplomat
Eusebio Lillo, poet, journalist, politician
José Manuel Balmaceda, lawyer, politician
Arturo Prat, sailor, lawyer
Gabriela Mistral, poet, pedagogue, diplomat, feminist
Alberto Hurtado priest, saint of the catholic church.
Vicente Huidobro, poet, author, screenwriter
Salvador Allende, politician
Augusto Pinochet, military and politician
Pablo Neruda, poet, politician
Nicanor Parra, (anti)poet, physicist, professor
Violeta Parra, singer, composer, painter, poet
Alejandro Jodorowsky, filmmaker, actor, author, musician, spiritual guru, etc.
Víctor Jara (Cat.), singer, composer, poet, academic, etc.
Mario Kreutzberger (Don Francisco), TV host, philanthropist
Antonio Skármeta, author
Elías Figueroa, former footballer
Isabel Allende, author, journalist.
Michelle Bachelet, politician
Sebastián Piñera, politician
Manuel Pellegrini, engineer, football coach
Roberto Bolaño, author
Cecilia Bolocco, former Miss Universe, TV host, fashion designer, etc.
Miryam Hernández, singer, composer
Iván Zamorano, footballer
Marcelo Ríos, tennist
Leopoldo (DJ)Méndez, singer, composer, producer, celebrity, etc.
Leonor Varela, actress, model
Benjamín Vicuña, actor
Tonka Tomicic, TV host, model
Américo, singer
Tomás González, artistic gymnast
Nicolás Massú, tennist
Fernando González
Arturo Vidal, footballer
Alexis Sánchez, footballer
Denise Rosenthal, singer, composer, actress

UNESCO World Heritage Sites[edit]

Humberstone
Santa Laura
Easter Island
Valparaíso
Sewell
Chiloé Wood Churches

Promotional videos[edit]

Chile
Atacama
Easter Island
Chilean Patagonia

Observatories[edit]

High definition images[edit]

Abandoned room, Humberstone
Achauta Church interior
Barón Elevator, Valparaíso
Discobolus
Dog Head
Rano Raraku, Easter Island
Perquilauquén Railway Bridge
Achao Church
París-Londres street
Clock Tower, Iquique
Parinacota Church
Fort Bulnes
San Pedro de Atacama Church
Cemetery Nº 1, Valparaíso
Factory of Giants, Easter Island
Pereira Palace
Gabriela Mistral House
Pablo Neruda
National Railroad Museum
Tupungato volcano, Andes

Nature[edit]

Mountains[edit]

Peaks[edit]

La Junta Hill, Cochamó Valley
Dientes de Navarino, Navarino Island
Las Peinetas Hill, Villarrica National Park
Colmillo del Diablo, Siete Tazas National Park
Demetrio Hill
Picacho or Puntiagudo Hill
Fitz Roy Mount
Cuernos del Paine, Torres del Paine National Park

Volcanoes[edit]

Ojos del Salado Volcano, the highest volcano of the world -22608 ft-
Llullaillaco Volcano
Tupungato Volcano
Parinacota Volcano
Licancabur Volcano
Descabezado Grande and Cerro Azul Volcanoes
Copahue Volcano
Llaima Volcano
Osorno Volcano
2011 Eruption Puyehue-Cordón CaulleVolcanoes
Tres Cruces Volcano
Incahuasi Volcano

Rivers[edit]

Mapocho River
Andalién River
Negro River
Los Palos River
Maule River
Bio-Bío River
Calle-Calle River
Blanco River
Aysén River
Báker River
Serrano River

Waterfalls[edit]

Tocoihue Waterfalls, Dalcahue, Chiloé
Queulat Glacier Waterfall
Princess's Fall, Malalcahuello
León Fall, Pucón
Laja Falls, Los Ángeles
Bride's Veil
Huilo-Huilo Falls
Las Chilcas Falls

Lakes[edit]

Lago titi caca 02.jpg

Chungará Lake
Lago te rapa 2009.jpg

Rapel Lake
Caburga Lake
Lago con tus costiquios.jpg

Conguillío Lake
Frutillar, lago y vula un can.jpg

Llanquihue Lake
Lago nadies es santo.jpg

Todos Los Santos Lake
Puyehue Lake
O´Higgins/San Martín Lake
Futaleufú lago charco.jpg

Yelcho Lake
San Rafael Lake
Lago tigresa del Oriente.JPG

Cisnes Lake
Laguna Espejismo (como ella :,v), Frutaleufú, Chile.JPG

Espejo Lake
Torres del peine desde Lago Gay.JPG

Grey Lake
Dickson Lake
Northern Ice Field, 4 200 km² (1,600 sq mi)
Southern Ice Fields, 16 800 km² (6,500 sq mi)

Glaciers[edit]

Brüggen/Pio XI Glacier, biggest glacier on southern hemisphere outside Antarctica
Holanda Glacier
Gabriel Quiroz Glacier
Nef Glacier
Nena Glacier
Piloto Glacier
Oriental Glacier
San Quintín Glacier
Italia Glacier
Viedma Glacier
Amalia Glacier
Marinelli Glacier
Grey Glacier

Fjords[edit]

Puyuhuapi Fjord
Comau Fjord
Última Esperanza Fjord
Reloncaví Fjord
Queulat Fjord

Islands[edit]

Tierra del Fuego
Islas Gordon, Hoste, O'Brian, London, Londonberry, Darwin, Thompson, Olga, Waterman, Tomás, Carolina, Morton, Henderson, Juaréguiberry e islas Ildefonso.
Islas Navarino, Button, Mascart, Edwards, Bertrand, Slipe, Solitario y Hermanos.
Islas Picton, Lennox y Nueva
Isla Grande de Chiloé
Islas Quinchao, Chelín, Lemuy, Quehui, Chaulinec, Apiao, Alao, Linlín, Lingua, Quenac, Meulín, Teuquelín, Cahuach.
Islas Coldita, San Pedro, Laitec, Cailín, Chaullín, Tranqui, Acuy.
Islas Chulín, Chuit, Imerquiña, Nayahué, Autén, Talcán, LLahuén.
Isla de Pascua
Isla Sala y Gómez
Isla Mocha.
Isla Robinson Crusoe.
Isla Quiriquina.

Atacama Desert[edit]

Atacama Desert
Atacama Valley
Desert, Near Tal-Tal
ALMA Observatory on Chajnantor Plateau
Ice Penitents
Flowered Desert
Observatory on Paranal Hill
Chuquicamata Mine
Talar Salar
Atacama Salar
Moon Valley
Tatio Geysers
Laguna Verde
Rock Formation
Observatory on a snowy La Silla Hill
Desert after rain
La Portada, Antofagasta
Desert Hand
Morro de Arica
Atacama or Martian Landscape?

Other Countryside[edit]

Chile from the Space
Robinson Crusoe Island
Cape Horn Lighthouse, the southernmost lighthouse in the american continent
Diego Ramírez islands and it's lighthouse, last place before the Antarctic.
Ancud Cliffs, Chiloé
Beagle Channel
Strait of Magellan
Cape Horn
Milodón Cave
Marble Cathedral
Rainbow Valley
Tinoco Tunnel
Malleco Viaduct
Villa Las Estrellas (Stars Town), Antarctica
Rebolledo bridge

Flora[edit]

Español: Araucaria Araucana

English: Araucaria Araucana
Español: Alerce

English: Fitzroya
Español: Palma Chilena

English: Chilean Palmtree
Español: Raulí
English: Raulí
Español: Copihue

English: Copihue or Chilean Bellflower
Español: Azara Petiolaris

English: Azara Petiolaris
Español: Papas de Chiloé

English: Potatos from Chiloé
Español: Frutillas/Fresas

English: Strawberries

Fauna[edit]

Mammals[edit]

Puma fake.jpg

Español: Puma

English: Puma/Cougar/
Mountain Lion
Español: Huemul

English: South Andean Deer
Pudu puta 02.jpg

Español: Pudú
(Pudu puda)

English: Southern Pudu (Pudu puda)
Español: Güiña

English: Kodkod
Español: Gato Montés

English: Geoffroy's Cat
Español: Zorro Chilote

English: Darwin's Fox
Te culpo MC.jpg

Español: Zorro Culpeo

English: Culpeo
Español: Vicuña

English: Vicuña
Español: Alpaca

English: Alpaca
Ella no te ama in the sunset San Pedro de Atacama Chile Luca Galuzzi 2006.jpg

Español: Llamas

English: Llamas
Español: Guanaco

English: Guanaco
Desnudos.jpg

Español: Murciélago Vampiro

English: Common Vampire Bat
Español: Quirquincho Andino

English: Andean Hairy Armadillo
Pinche chino (Zaedyus pichiy) in laguna Las Coloradas Chubut.JPG

Español: Quirquincho

English: Piche
Español: Quique

English: Lesser Grison
Vizcarra.jpg

Español: Vizcacha

English: Southern Viscacha
Español: Chinchilla Cola Larga

English: Long Tailed Chinchilla
Español: Ballena Azul

English: Blue Whale
Salta la orca.jpg

Español: Orca

English: Killer Whale
Wasausky.jpg

Español: Delfín Oscuro

English: Dusky Dolphin
Lobo mom.jpg

Español: Lobo Fino

English: Lobo Fino

Marsupials[edit]

Español: Monito del Monte

English: Monito del Monte

Birds[edit]

Condor.
Flamenco andino/Andean Flamingo.
Ñandú.
Avoceta andina/Andean Avocet.
Southern Lapwing.
Picaflor de Juan Fernández/Juan Fernández Firecrown.
Chuncho/
Austral Pygmy-Owl
Loica.
Zorzal chileno/Austral Thrush.
Bandurrias/Black-faced Ibises.
Águila Mora/
Black Chested Buzzard Eagle
Cisnes de cuello negro/Blackneck swan.
Cachaña/Austral Parakeet.
Gaviota de cola negra/Belcher's Gull.
Pato overo/Chiloe Wigeon.
Tagua Gigante/
Fulica gigantea
Cauquén comùn.
Gaviotín Monja/
Larosterna inca
Cauquén de Magallanes/Magellan Goose.
Chincol/Rufous-collaredSparrow
Jote de Cabeza Negra/Coragyps atratus
Tiuque/
Chimango Caracara
Pinguino de Magallanes /Magellanic Penguin.

Fish[edit]

Tollo de Cachos
Lisa
Puye
Sierra
Palometa
Lamprea Chilena
Merluza Chilena
Tiburón de Aleta Corta
Anchoveta
Albacora
Trucha Arcoíris
Jurel
Tiburón Azulejo/Blue shark
Carpa/Common carp

Spiders[edit]

Español: Araña del Rincón

English: Corner Spider
Español: Araña Pollito

English: Chilean Rose Tarantula
Español: Araña Poto Colorado o del Trigo

English: Black Widow
Español: Araña Tigre

English: Tiger Spider
Español: Araña Lobo

English: Wolf Spider

↑ Chile’s political constitution Article 2, Political Constitution of Chile -1980, BCN Chilean congress library
↑ Official website for Chile archive copy This is Chile, Creative Commons Atribución-Compartir Igual 3.0 (share alike), retrieved on January 18, 2015
↑ Chile’s official brand. Archived from the original on 2015-09-27. Retrieved on 2014-10-01.

[1] Chile’s political constitution Article 2, Political Constitution of Chile -1980, BCN Chilean congress library

[2] Official website for Chile archive copy This is Chile, Creative Commons Atribución-Compartir Igual 3.0 (share alike), retrieved on January 18, 2015

[3] Chile’s official brand. Archived from the original on 2015-09-27. Retrieved on 2014-10-01.

[1]

[2]

[3]