Epipactis

Einheimische Namen [bearbeiten wikidata 'Stendelwurzen']

Deutsch: Stendelwurzen
English: Helleborine
العربية: أفيبقطس
مصرى: افيبقطس
azərbaycanca: Mürgəkotu
башҡортса: Баҙыҡай
беларуская: Гайнік
български: Дремник
čeština: kruštík
dansk: Hullæbe
español: Orquídea Heleborina
eesti: Neiuvaip
فارسی: خربقی
suomi: Neidonvaipat
français: Épipactis
hrvatski: Kruščika
hornjoserbsce: Stawač
magyar: Nőszőfű
italiano: Elleborine
日本語: カキラン属
қазақша: Жылантамыр
перем коми: Эпипактис
коми: Эпипактис
lietuvių: Skiautalūpis
latviešu: dzeguzenes
мокшень: Эпипактис
кырык мары: Эпипактис
norsk bokmål: flangre
Nederlands: Wespenorchis
norsk nynorsk: Flangreslekta
polski: kruszczyk
русский: Дремлик
slovenčina: kruštík
slovenščina: močvirnica
svenska: Knipprötter
татарча / tatarça: Шөпшә күкеяше
удмурт: Эпипактис
українська: Коручка
Tiếng Việt: Amesia
中文: 火烧兰属
中文（中国大陆）: 火烧兰属
中文（简体）: 火烧兰属
中文（繁體）: 火燒蘭屬
中文（香港）: 火燒蘭屬
中文（新加坡）: 火烧兰属
中文（臺灣）: 火燒蘭屬

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Neottieae • Genus: Epipactis Zinn (1757)

Gattung Epipactis Zinn (1757)

Synonyme

Basionym
- Limodorum Ludw. ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671. (1891)
Heterotypische Synonyme
- Helleborine Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754)
- Limonias Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 4: 147 (1789)
- Arthrochilium (Irmisch) Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 212 (1890)
- Calliphyllon Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 56 (1901)
- Amesia A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr., Bot. Gaz. 56: 472 (1913)
- Parapactis W.Zimm., Mitt. Bad. Landesvereins Naturk., n.f., 1: 232 (1922)

51 Arten

Mit folgenden Arten (nach Kew Gardens 'World Checklist', 29. November 2014):

E. africana, E. alata, E. albensis, E. atromarginata, E. atrorubens, E. autumnalis, E. bugacensis, E. condensata, E. dickasonii, E. dunensis, E. exilis, E. fageticola, E. flaminia, E. flava, E. gigantea, E. greuteri, E. guegelii, E. helleborine, E. heraclea, E. humilior, E. ioessa, E. kleinii, E. leptochila, E. lusitanica, E. mairei, E. meridionalis, E. microphylla, E. muelleri, E. nordeniorum, E. olympica, E. palustris, E. papillosa, E. persica, E. phyllanthes, E. placentina, E. pontica, E. purpurata, E. rechingeri, E. rivularis, E. royleana, E. savelliana, E. stellifera, E. tallosii, E. taurica, E. thunbergii, E. troodi, E. turcica, E. turcomanica, E. ulugurica, E. veratrifolia, E. xanthophaea

Typusart Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz. (1769)

21 Nothospecies

Natürliche Verbreitungsgebiete

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco.
- West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi, Cameroon, Rwanda, Zaïre.
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia, Somalia.
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
- South Tropical Africa
  - Malawi, Mozambique.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
- Russian Far East
  - Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States,Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
- China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
- Indo-China
  - Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
Northern America
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Eastern Canada (introduced)
  - New Brunswick (introduced), Newfoundland (introduced), Ontario (introduced), Québec (introduced).
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- North-Central U.S.A. (introduced)
  - Illinois (introduced), Minnesota (introduced), Missouri (introduced), Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin (introduced).
- Northeastern U.S.A. (introduced)
  - Connecticut (introduced), Indiana (introduced), Maine (introduced), Massachusetts (introduced), Michigan (introduced), New Hampshire (introduced), New Jersey (introduced), New York (introduced), Ohio (introduced), Pennsylvania (introduced), Rhode Islands (introduced), Vermont (introduced), West Virginia (introduced).
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Southeastern U.S.A. (introduced)
  - Arkansas (introduced), Kentucky (introduced), Maryland (introduced), North Carolina (introduced), Tennessee (introduced), Virginia (introduced).
- Mexico
  - Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest.

Weiterführende Weblinks

Wikispecies Informationen zu: Epipactis.

Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Epipactis

Epipactis

Gattung Epipactis Zinn (1757)

51 Arten

21 Nothospecies

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