File:1 Virupaksha temple Gopuram Hampi Vijayanagar India.jpg
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Description1 Virupaksha temple Gopuram Hampi Vijayanagar India.jpg |
Virupaksha, a 7th century Hindu temple, is located in Hampi 350 km from Bangalore, in the state of Karnataka in southern India. It is part of the Group of Monuments at Hampi, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Virupaksha is a form of Shiva and has other temples dedicated to him, notably at the Group of Monuments at Pattadakal, another World Heritage Site. In 1565, Muslim Sultanate army attacked the Hindu Vijayanagara kingdom and razed, depopulated, and destroyed Vijayanagar city and its numerous Hindu temples and icons, including Virupaksha, over a period of several months. They were rebuilt, in original style, by local Hindus, in 19th and 20th centuries. Le temple de Virupaksha est le plus ancien et le plus important de Hampi. C'est un centre de pèlerinage pour les dévôts de Shiva. Le premier sanctuaire, consacré à Pampa, une déesse locale, a été créé sur ce site au VIIè siècle. Par la suite, la déesse est devenue Virupaksha, une des formes de Parvati, la parèdre de Shiva, auquel elle a été symboliquement mariée. Le temple est situé sur la rive sud de la rivière Tungabadra, dans la ville sacrée. |
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Date | |||
Source | Flickr: Le gopuram est du temple de Virupaksha (Hampi, Inde) | ||
Author | Jean-Pierre Dalbéra | ||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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Camera location | 15° 19′ 59.61″ N, 76° 27′ 34.81″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 15.333225; 76.459670 |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 23:08, 3 June 2014 | 1,600 × 1,200 (1.65 MB) | Flickr upload bot (talk | contribs) | Uploaded from http://flickr.com/photo/72746018@N00/14250876721 using Flickr upload bot |
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Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Camera model | DSC-HX200V |
Exposure time | 1/640 sec (0.0015625) |
F-number | f/4.5 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:07, 1 April 2014 |
Lens focal length | 14.88 mm |
Latitude | 15° 19′ 59.61″ N |
Longitude | 76° 27′ 34.81″ E |
Altitude | 430.7 meters above sea level |
Width | 4,896 px |
Height | 3,672 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 12.0 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 00:43, 24 May 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:07, 1 April 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.321928 |
APEX aperture | 4.33985 |
APEX brightness | 9.0171875 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.3359375 APEX (f/4.49) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 03:37 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Measurement mode | 3-dimensional measurement |
Measurement precision | Poor (1.2) |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0.54 |
Reference for direction of movement | True direction |
Direction of movement | 326.69 |
Reference for direction of image | Magnetic direction |
Direction of image | 2.5 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 1 April 2014 |
GPS differential correction | 0 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Lens used | 4.8-144.0 mm f/2.8-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 02:43, 24 May 2014 |
Unique ID of original document | 784E2D92CDB1D64FEA055CFA25955D10 |