File:BML Le Lointain partie 2 62 SJ G 101 21 Anthropographie 01.jpg

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Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Geographische Verbreitung der Menschen-Rassen… / Répartition géographique des races humaines…   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus  (1797–1884)  wikidata:Q67485 s:en:Author:Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus
 
Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus
Alternative names
Berghaus, Heinrich Karl Wilhelm
Description German geographer and cartographer
Date of birth/death 3 May 1797 Edit this at Wikidata 17 February 1884 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Kleve Szczecin
Work period 1898 Edit this at Wikidata
Work location
Stralsund; Potsdam Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q67485
Title
Geographische Verbreitung der Menschen-Rassen… / Répartition géographique des races humaines…
Description
Français : A partir du 18e siècle, les savants européens classent et hiérarchisent les populations humaines selon leurs caractéristiques physiques, en premier lieu selon la couleur de la peau. Cette division par « races »*, qui s’accentue au 19e siècle, met systématiquement en avant la supériorité de la « race » blanche et vise à justifier la domination exercée par les Européens, dans le cadre de la colonisation, sur des peuples étrangers jugés inférieurs. Dans son Physikalischer Atlas, le géographe allemand Heinrich Berghaus distingue six « races » : blanche (Caucasiens), jaune (Mongols), brune (Malais), brune noire (Papous notamment), noire (Ethiopiens ou « Nègres ») et rouge (Américains). Autour du planisphère qui indique leur répartition spatiale, est représentée une partie des peuples qui les composent. Les six crânes figurés rappellent que les théories raciales prirent appui sur l’anatomie comparée. Le petit planisphère met en évidence la distribution des principaux régimes alimentaires et celle de la population mondiale, en faisant ressortir le poids démographique de l’ouest de l’Europe. Parmi les graphiques qui figurent en bas de page, l’un compare la taille des êtres humains selon leur appartenance ethnique, un autre leur force. Tous deux placent les Occidentaux en tête de classement.
  • La notion de « race » humaine n’a aucune validité sur le plan scientifique. Il existe une espèce humaine qui partage le même patrimoine génétique. - Bibliothèque municipale de Lyon, mis en ligne sur Numelyo
Date 1852
date QS:P571,+1852-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium Planisphère
institution QS:P195,Q8622
Current location
Bibliothèque de la Part-Dieu
Accession number
BmL, collection jésuite des Fontaines, SJ G 101/21
Place of creation Gotha
Source/Photographer Représenter le lointain
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current13:26, 14 May 2024Thumbnail for version as of 13:26, 14 May 20243,663 × 3,053 (8.31 MB)Fadekha (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by Heinrich Berghaus from HEINRICH BERGHAUS (1797-1884), Physikalischer Atlas oder Sammlung von Karten..., Siebente Abtheilung : Anthropographie, Gotha : Justus Perthes, 1852, planche 1. with UploadWizard

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