File:Fphar-11-00937-g001.jpg

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file ‎(1,476 × 825 pixels, file size: 219 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Transmission and life-cycle of SARS-CoV-2 causing COVID-19.

Captions

Summary[edit]

Description
English: Transmission and life-cycle of SARS-CoV-2 causing COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted via respiratory droplets of infected cases to oral and respiratory mucosal cells. The virus, possessing a single-stranded RNA genome wrapped in nucleocapsid (N) protein and three major surface proteins: membrane (M), envelope (E) and Spike, replicates and passes to the lower airways potentially leading to severe pneumonia. The gateway to host cell entry (magnified view) is via Spike-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction with cleavage of Spike in the prefusion state by proteases TMPRSS-2/furin. A simplified depiction of the life cycle of the virus is shown along with potential immune responses elicited.
Deutsch: Übertragung und Lebenszyklus von SARS-CoV-2 verursachen COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 wird über Atemtröpfchen infizierter Fälle auf Mund- und Atemschleimhautzellen übertragen. Das Virus, das ein einzelsträngiges RNA-Genom besitzt, das in Nucleocapsid (N) -Protein und drei Hauptoberflächenproteine ​​eingewickelt ist: Membran (M), Hülle (E) und Spike, repliziert und gelangt in die unteren Atemwege, was möglicherweise zu einer schweren Lungenentzündung führt. Das Tor zum Eintritt in die Wirtszelle (vergrößerte Ansicht) erfolgt über die Wechselwirkung des Spike-Converting-Enzyms 2 (ACE2) mit der Spaltung von Spike im Präfusionszustand durch die Proteasen TMPRSS-2/furin. Eine vereinfachte Darstellung des Lebenszyklus des Virus wird zusammen mit möglichen ausgelösten Immunantworten gezeigt.
Italiano: Trasmissione e ciclo di vita di SARS-CoV-2 che causano COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 viene trasmesso attraverso goccioline respiratorie di casi infetti alle cellule della mucosa orale e respiratoria. Il virus, che possiede un genoma di RNA a filamento singolo avvolto nella proteina nucleocapsid (N) e tre principali proteine ​​di superficie: membrana (M), busta (E) e Spike, si replica e passa alle vie aeree inferiori potenzialmente portando a una grave polmonite. Il gateway per l'ingresso della cellula ospite (vista ingrandita) avviene tramite l'interazione dell'enzima di conversione Spike 2 (ACE2) con la scissione di Spike nello stato di prefusione da parte delle proteasi TMPRSS-2/furin. Viene mostrata una rappresentazione semplificata del ciclo di vita del virus insieme alle potenziali risposte immunitarie suscitate.
Español: Transmisión y ciclo de vida del SARS-CoV-2 que causa COVID-19. El SARS-CoV-2 se transmite a través de gotitas respiratorias de casos infectados a las células de la mucosa oral y respiratoria. El virus, que posee un genoma de ARN monocatenario envuelto en la proteína nucleocápside (N) y tres proteínas de superficie principales: membrana (M), envoltura (E) y Spike, se replica y pasa a las vías respiratorias inferiores, lo que puede provocar una neumonía grave. La puerta de entrada a la entrada de la célula huésped (vista ampliada) es a través de la interacción de la enzima convertidora de Spike 2 (ACE2) con la escisión de Spike en el estado de prefusión por las proteasas TMPRSS-2/furina. Se muestra una descripción simplificada del ciclo de vida del virus junto con las posibles respuestas inmunitarias provocadas.
Date 19 June 2020
Source

Funk CD, Laferrière C y Ardakani A (2020) Una instantánea de la carrera mundial de vacunas dirigidas contra el SARS-CoV-2 y la pandemia COVID-19. Parte delantera. Pharmacol. 11:937.
Funk CD, Laferrière C and Ardakani A (2020) A Snapshot of the Global Race for Vaccines Targeting SARS-CoV-2 and the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front. Pharmacol. 11:937.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.00937
Author Colin D. Funk, Craig Laferrière, and Ali Ardakani
Other versions русский

Licensing[edit]

w:en:Creative Commons
attribution 		This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current13:31, 1 February 2021Thumbnail for version as of 13:31, 1 February 20211,476 × 825 (219 KB)Guest2625 (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by Colin D. Funk, Craig Laferrière, and Ali Ardakani from Funk CD, Laferrière C and Ardakani A (2020) A Snapshot of the Global Race for Vaccines Targeting SARS-CoV-2 and the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front. Pharmacol. 11:937. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.00937 with UploadWizard

You cannot overwrite this file.

The following page uses this file:

File usage on other wikis

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Fphar-11-00937-g001.jpg&oldid=593169253"