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Summary
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English: Conflicts fueled by popular religious mobilization have rekindled the controversy surrounding Samuel Huntington’s theory of changing international alignments in the Post-Cold War era. In The Clash of Civilizations, Huntington challenged Fukuyama’s “end of history” thesis that liberal democracy had emerged victorious out of Post-war ideological and economic rivalries. Based on a top-down analysis of the alignments of nation states, Huntington famously concluded that the axes of international geo-political conflicts had reverted to the ancient cultural divisions that had characterized most of human history. Until recently, however, the debate has had to rely more on polemics than empirical evidence. Moreover, Huntington made this prediction in 1993, before social media connected the world’s population. Do digital communications attenuate or echo the cultural, religious, and ethnic “fault lines” posited by Huntington prior to the global diffusion of social media? We revisit Huntington's thesis using hundreds of millions of anonymized email and Twitter communications among tens of millions of worldwide users to map the global alignment of interpersonal relations. Contrary to the supposedly borderless world of cyberspace, a bottom-up analysis confirms the persistence of the eight culturally differentiated civilizations posited by Huntington, with the divisions corresponding to differences in language, religion, economic development, and spatial distance.
Español: Emiratos Árabes Unidos AE, Angola AO, Argentina AR, Austria AT, Australia AU, Azerbaijan AZ, Bangladesh BD, Bélgica BE, Burkina Faso BF, Bulgaria BG, Burundi BI, Bolivia BO, Brasil BR, Belarús BY, Canadá CA, Congo CD, Suiza CH, Costa de Marfil CI, Chile CL, Camerún CM, China CN, Colombia CO, República Checa CZ, Alemania DE, Dinamarca DK, República Dominicana DO, Argelia DZ, Ecuador EC, Egipto EG, España ES, Etiopía ET, Finlandia FI, Francia FR, Reino Unido GB, Ghana GH, Grecia GR, Guatemala GT, Honduras HN, Haití HT, Hungría HU, Indonesia ID, Israel IL, India IN, Italia IT, Jordania JO, Japón JP, Kenya KE, Camboya KH, Corea del Sur KR, Kazajstán KZ, Laos LA, Sri Lanka LK, Marruecos MA, Madagascar MG, Malí ML, México MX, Malasia MY, Mozambique MZ, Nigeria NG, Nicaragua NI, Países Bajos NL, Nepal NP, Perú PE, Papua Nueva Guinea PG, Filipinas PH, Pakistan PK, Polonia PL, Portugal PT, Paraguay PY, Rumania RO, Federación de Rusia RU, Arabia Saudita SA, Sudán SD, Suecia SE, Singapore SG, Eslovaquia SK, Senegal SN, El Salvador SV, Tailandia TH, Túnez TN, Turquía TR, Ucrania UA, Estados Unidos US, Uzbekistan UZ, Venezuela VE, Vietnam VN, Yemen YE, Sudáfrica ZA, Zambia ZM y Zimbabwe ZW. |
Date | |
Source | Bogdan State, Patrick Park, Ingmar Weber , Michael Macy (May 2015) The Mesh of Civilizations in the Global Network of Digital Communication PLOS ONE DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122543 |
Author | Bogdan State, Patrick Park, Ingmar Weber , Michael Macy (May 2015) The Mesh of Civilizations in the Global Network of Digital Communication PLOS ONE DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122543 |
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