Fraxinus excelsior

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Fraxinus excelsior']

English: European ash, ash
Alemannisch: Gemeine Esche
aragonés: Fraixin
العربية: مران عالي
مصرى: مران عالى
asturianu: fresnu
azərbaycanca: Adi göyrüş
تۆرکجه: قوش‌دیلی
Boarisch: Eschl
беларуская: Ясень звычайны
български: Планински ясен
català: Freixe de fulla gran
čeština: jasan ztepilý
чӑвашла: Каврăç
Cymraeg: Onnen ynn
dansk: Almindelig Ask
Deutsch: Gewöhnliche Esche, Gemeine Esche, Esche
dolnoserbski: Wšedna jaseń
Ελληνικά: Φράξο
Esperanto: Ordinara frakseno
español: Fresno
eesti: Harilik saar
euskara: Lizar
فارسی: ون
suomi: Lehtosaarni, lehtosaarni
français: Frêne élevé, frêne commun
Nordfriisk: Eskebuum
Frysk: Esk
Gàidhlig: Uinnseann
galego: Freixo común
Alemannisch: Esche
Gaelg: Unjin
hrvatski: Obični jasen
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna jaseń
magyar: Magas kőris
հայերեն: Հացենի սովորական
íslenska: Evrópuaskur
italiano: Frassino maggiore
日本語: セイヨウトネリコ
қазақша: Кәдімгі шаған
한국어: 구주물푸레나무
lietuvių: Paprastasis uosis
latviešu: Parastais osis
македонски: Бел јасен
norsk bokmål: Ask
Nederlands: Es, es
norsk nynorsk: Asketre
norsk: Ask
polski: Jesion wyniosły
português: Freixo
rumantsch: Fraissen cumin
română: Frasin comun
русский: Ясень обыкновенный
Scots: European Esh
žemaitėška: Ousis
Simple English: European ash
slovenčina: Jaseň štíhly
slovenščina: Beli jesen
српски / srpski: Бели јасен
српски (ћирилица): Бели јасен
srpski (latinica): Beli jasen
svenska: Ask
Türkçe: Adi dişbudak
українська: Ясен звичайний
vèneto: Fràssene
vepsän kel’: Sarnipu
吴语: 欧洲白蜡树
中文: 欧梣
中文（中国大陆）: 欧洲白蜡树
中文（简体）: 欧洲白蜡树
中文（繁體）: 歐洲白蠟樹
中文（香港）: 歐洲白蠟樹
中文（新加坡）: 欧洲白蜡树
中文（臺灣）: 歐洲白蠟樹

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superasterids • Cladus: asterids • Cladus: euasterids I • Ordo: Lamiales • Familia: Oleaceae • Tribus: Oleeae • Genus: Fraxinus • Species: Fraxinus excelsior L. (1753)

Images of the whole plant[edit]

in winter
Weeping golden ash - Fraxinus excelsior Var. Aurea pendula
edge of a wood
Marki, Poland
Gdańsk, Poland.
Forest, Poland.

Inflorescences[edit]

Male flowers
Male flowers
Male flowers
Male flowers
female inflorescence (or young infructescence)

Buds[edit]

Leaves[edit]

seedling of one month
Leaves and fruit
Leaf
Leaf (nl: geveerd blad)
Fraxinus excelsior 'Diversifolia'
Fraxinus excelsior 'Diversifolia'
Leaf scar

Capsules (fruit)[edit]

Fruits
Fruits
Fruits
Fraxinus excelsior - Museum specimen

Bark[edit]

Healing over occlusion, belly on Fraxinus excelsior, Białowieża forest [1], Poland, 07.2006
Healing over occlusion, belly on Fraxinus excelsior, Białowieża forest [2], Poland, 07.2006
Annual shoot with lenticels

Products[edit]

Wood
Wood
Wood
Wood
Wood
Wood
Wood
Fraxinus excelsior - Wood

Botanical illustrations[edit]

Fraxinus excelsior
vol. 10 - plate 03 in:
Jacob Sturm:
Deutschlands Flora
in Abbildungen
(1796)
Fraxinus excelsior
plate 534 in:
Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz,
Gera (1885)
Fraxinus excelsior
plate 534 in:
Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz,
Gera (1885)

(modified)
Fraxinus excelsior
plate 137 in:
Wayside and woodland blossoms,
1895
Fraxinus excelsior
plate 137 in:
Wayside and woodland blossoms,
1895

alternative
crop
Fraxinus excelsior
plate 74 in:
C.A.M Lindman:
Bilder ur Nordens Flora
first edition: (1901-1905)
supp. edition (1917-1926)
Fraxinus excelsior flower illustration
Fraxinus excelsior leaf illustration
Fraxinus excelsior seed illustration
Fraxinus excelsior tree illustration