Hannibal

**Hannibal**
	Carthaginian general (247–183/181 BC)
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Spoken text audio	Russianⓘ
Date of birth	247 BC (statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584); Carthage (Ancient Carthage)
Date of death	183 BC (statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584); Gebze (Bithynia)
Manner of death	suicide;
Cause of death	intoxication;
Country of citizenship	Ancient Carthage;
Occupation	politician; military leader;
Family	Barcids;
Father	Hamilcar Barca;
Sibling	third daughter of Hamilcar Barca; Hasdrubal Barca; Mago; eldest daughter of Hamilcar Barca; middle daughter of Hamilcar Barca;
Child	Haspar Barca;
Spouse	Imilce;
Award received	illustrious son;
Authority file
	Q36456; ISNI: 000000012129582X; VIAF cluster ID: 41819384, 18152380065101761099, 284159474327527662826, 821154381060230292686, 1159697577703311894; GND ID: 118545655; Library of Congress authority ID: n50034033; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11960266k; IdRef ID: 02759680X; NDL Authority ID: 00620785; Libraries Australia ID: 61542262; NL CR AUT ID: jn20000700666; SELIBR ID: 259709; CCAB ID: 000070284; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000378315; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0): XX832932; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 069914508; BIBSYS ID: 15005806; NUKAT ID: n01091181; NLP ID: a0000001187000; Libris-URI: fcrtxkhz0844cvz; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810653214405606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007311219805171; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500354945
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<nowiki>ཧན་ཉི་པ།; Hannibal Barca; Hannibal; Ханибал; Hanibāls Barka; حنی بعل; ہنی بال; Ганнибал; Hannibal Barca; Hannibal; Hannibal; Annibal Barca; Ганибал; Ҳонибол; Henîbal; Hannibal; Gannibal; Hannibal; Hanibal Barka; Ханибал; Hannibal; حنی بعل; হ্যানিবল; Hannibal Barca; Hannibal; Hanibal; Hannibal; Hannibal; Ḥannabaɛl; Hanibal; हॅनिबल; Hannibal Barkas; Hannibal; Hannibal Barkas; ჰანიბალი; Hannibal; Ханибал; Hannibál; Hannibal Barkas; Aníbal; Hannibal; Hannibal; Hannibal; Hannibal; Hannibal; Hannibal; Hannibal; ಹ್ಯಾನಿಬಲ್; ھانیباڵ; Hannibal; حنبعل; Hannibal Barca; Hannibal; Ганнібал; 漢尼拔; Ганнибал; ሃኒባል; Hannibal Barkas; Hanibal; Henîbal; Aníbal; Ганнибал; Ганнибал; Hannibal; Anniball; Hannabal; Հաննիբալ; 汉尼拔; Hannibal; ჰანიბალი; ハンニバル; Hannibal; Hannibal; هانيبال; Hannibal Barkas; හැනිබල්; Hannibal; हान्निबल; हान्निबल; 汉尼拔; Aníbal; Hanibalas; Ἀννίβας; Hannibal; ஹன்னிபால்; Annibale; Hanníbal Barca; Hannibal; Hannibal Barkas; Ганібал Барка; هانیبال; Hannibal; Hannibal; Aníbal Barca; Hannibal; Annibbali; Aníbal; Hannibal; Hanibali; Ганібал Барка; ह्यान्निबल; Hanibal; Hannibal; חניבעל; Hannibal; แฮนนิบัล; Hannibal; ഹാനിബാൾ; Ḥannibaɛl Berqa; Ганнибал; Ханнибал; Hannibal; Hannibal; Haníbal; 한니발 바르카; Αννίβας; Aníbal Barca; general y estadista cartaginés (247-183 a. C.); pun hadvezér; карфагенский полководец; karthagischer Feldherr; картагенски пълководец; Katharginsk hærfører (247-183 fvt); general cartaginez (247–183/181 î.Hr.); カルタゴの将軍; karthagisk fältherre; מצביא ומדינאי קרתגי במלחמה הפונית השנייה הנחשב לאחד המצביאים הטובים בהיסטוריה; Punicus dux; karthagolainen sotapäällikkö; starověký kartaginský vojevůdce, stratég a taktik; கார்த்தேஜினியத் தலைவர் (பொ. ஊ. மு. 247 - பொ. ஊ. மு. 183/181); condottiero e politico cartaginese; পিউনিক সামরিক কমান্ডার এবং রাজনীতিবিদ; général et homme d'État carthaginois; картагенскі вайскавод; comandante militar de Cartago durante a Segunda Guerra Púnica; Kārtāgas valdnieks un karavadonis Otrajā puniešu karā; militar i estadista cartaginés; Carthaginian na heneral at statesman (247–183/181 BK); Karfagen sərkərdəsi; 古迦太基的政治家與軍事家; jenderal dari Kartago (247–183/181 SM); kartagiński dowódca wojskowy; hærfører; politicus uit Carthago (247v Chr-183v Chr); Carthaginian general (247–183/181 BC); general û dewletvanê kertacayî (247-183/181 BZ); Ahli politik dan komander tentera Punic; جەنەراڵ و دوژمنی کۆماری ڕۆم; xeneral cartaxinés; قائد عسكري قرطاجي; Kartacalı general; 카르타고의 군사령관; ཧན་ཉི་པ་; Hannibal Barkasz; Hannibál Barkasz; Hannibal; Hannibal; Anibal; Anníbal; Hanníbal; Anníbal Barca; Hannibal Barkas; Ганібал; Анибал; Ханибал Барка; Hannibal; ჰანიბალ ბარკა; ハンニバル・バルカス; ハンニバル・バルカ; Hannibal; Hannibal Barkas; Haniball; Ганнібал Барка; Annibal; Hannibal Barca; Hannibal Barca; Hannibal Barka; Hanibalo BARKA; Hanibalo; Hannibal Barkas; Hanibal Barka; Hanibal; Annibale Barca; Hanibal Barka; Hannibal Barca; Hannibal Barcas; Hannibal Barca; 漢尼拔; 漢尼拔·巴卡; Haníbal Barca; حنبعل; هانيبعل; חניבעל ברקה; Aníbal Barca; Aníbal Barca; Hanibals; Hannibals; Hanibāls; Hannibal Barca; Ханибал Барка; Hannibal; Hǎnnibal; Anibal Barca; Hanibal; Hanibal Barka; Hǎnnibal Barca; Anibal Barka; Hannibal Barca; Anibal; Hannibal Barka; Hannibal Barkas; ฮานนิบาล; ฮันนิบาล บาร์กา; Hanibal; Hannibal Barca; Hanibal Barka; Hannibal Barca; Hanibal; Anibal Barca; Anibal; Aníbal; Hanibal; Hannibal Barca; Ганибал; Аннибал, сын Амилькара; Ганнибал Барка; Hannibal Barca; Annibale; Gannibal; Annibal; Annibas; Hanibal; Hannibal, son of Hamilcar; Hannibal the Barcid; Hannibal son of Hamilcar; Ḥannibaʿl; Ḥannobaʿal; Ḥanniba'l; Ḥannibaʿal; Ḥannoba'al; Ḥanniba'al; هنيبعل; حنيبعل; هانيبال; هاني بعل; حنبعل برقة; هنبعل; هنيبال; هانيبعل; Annibal Barca; Hannibal Barca; Hanibal; Anibal</nowiki>

𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋

Capuan bust, reputedly of Hannibal.
A quarter shekel of Carthage, perhaps minted in Spain. The obverse may depict Hannibal with the traits of a young Melqart. The reverse features one of his famous war elephants.
A bust of doubtful provenance, possibly of Scipio Africanus, and originally from the Tomb of the Scipios.
A bust of Hannibal, Bardo National Museum, Tunisia]]

Phantasy

Hannibal's celebrated feat in crossing the Alps with war elephants passed into European legend: detail of a fresco by Jacopo Ripanda, circa 1510
date QS:P,+1510-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
, Capitoline Museums, Rome.
Engraving of the Battle of Zama by Cornelis Cort, 1567. Note that Asian elephants are illustrated rather than the very small North African elephants used by Carthage.
Hannibal counting the rings of the Roman Knights killed during the Battle of Cannae, statue by Sébastien Slodtz, 1704, Louvre.
The material of legend: in Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps (1812) J. M. W. Turner envelops Hannibal's crossing of the Alps in Romantic atmosphere.
The Oath of Hannibal by Benjamin West, 1770.
A bust of Hannibal, 17th century, Museum of Antiquities (Saskatoon)
Battle of Zama, 19th century
An 1868 illustration of Imilce and her son Haspar by Juan de Dios de la Rada.
Circa 1850 engraving of Young Hannibal (left) by Charles Turner.
An illustration of Hannibal and his army crossing the Alps, by Heinrich Leutemann.
crossing the Rhône River, c. 1900.
Hannibal's monumental tomb in Kocaeli, Turkey