History of science

**history of science**
	study of the historical development of science and scientific knowledge
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Instance of	academic discipline; aspect of history; academic major;
Subclass of	study of history; history;
Facet of	science;
Said to be the same as	History of science (subject)
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	Q201486; GND ID: 7504427-4; NKCR AUT ID: ph137169; BabelNet ID: 00646963n
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<nowiki>historia de la ciencia; Vísindasaga; د علم تاریخ; История на науката; istoria științei și tehnologiei; 科學史; dejiny vedy; Історія науки; 科學史; 科学史; 과학사; Ғылым тарихы; historio de scienco; dějiny vědy; Historia di ciencia; Shennaghys ny h-oaylleeaght as ny çhaghnoaylleeaght; বিজ্ঞানের ইতিহাস; histoire des sciences; Povijest znanosti; Istwè dé syans; היסטאריע פון וויסנשאפט; Lịch sử khoa học; zinātnes vēsture; историја науке; 科学史; vitskapshistorie; vitenskapshistorie; Elm tarixi; 泰西格致史; مێژووی زانست; history of science; تاريخ العلوم; 科學史; Илим тарыхы; Zientziaren historia; Historia de la ciencia; история науки; Wissenschaftsgeschichte; história da ciência; Stair na heolaíochta agus na teicneolaíochta; историја науке; 科學史; videnskabshistorie; 科学史; 科学史; wetenschapsgeschiedenis; tarihin kimiyya; tieteen historia; Historio di cienco; היסטוריה של המדע; Scientia antiqua; विज्ञानेतिहासः; विज्ञान का इतिहास; 科学史; diehtaga historjá; vetenskapshistoria; Istoria de siensa; tiõtti historia; அறிவியல் மற்றும் தொழில்நுட்பவியலின் வரலாறு; storia della scienza; Sejarah sains; Bilim ve teknoloji tarihi; 科學史; гісторыя навукі; гісторыя навукі і тэхнікі; Ebyafaayo bya sayansi; Ischri a sayans; Historia e shkencës; ìtàn sáyẹ́nsì; tudománytörténet; istorija nauke; विज्ञान इतिहास; ಆಧುನಿಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ; ιστορία της επιστήμης; història de la ciència; Zgodovina znanosti in tehnike; Kasaysayan ng agham at teknolohiya; නවීන විද්‍යාවේ ඉතිහාසය; Dîroka zanistê; ประวัติศาสตร์วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี; historia nauki; ശാസ്ത്രചരിത്രം; Istorija nauke; фән тарихы; Գիտության պատմություն; Istori Godhonieth; ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ; historia da ciencia; تاریخ علم; istòria de ła siensa; tiettuu historjá; estudio del desarrollo histórico de la ciencia y de la tecnología en el mundo; ইতিহাসের বিভিন্ন দিক; étude de l'évolution de la connaissance scientifique; вывучэньне гісторыі разьвіцьця навукі; estudi del desenvolupament històric de la ciència i el coneixement científic; Disziplin, die sich mit der Entstehung und Entwicklung der Wissenschaften beschäftigt; vēsturiskais aspekts un mācība par zinātni; 研究科學知識的歷史發展的學科; 科学の歴史的変化や過程を研究する学問分野; nazarin cigaban tarihi na kimiyya da ilimin kimiyya; Sejarah perkembangan pengetahuan sains dan ilmiah; dziedzina wiedzy opisująca tworzenie się i rozwój wyspecjalizowanych nauk szczegółowych; vědecké studium historického vývoje vědy; фән һәм фәнни белемнең тарихи үсешен өйрәнүче фән; развитие методов и достижений науки; विज्ञान और वैज्ञानिक ज्ञान के ऐतिहासिक विकास का अध्ययन; la historia studo de la disvolviĝo de scienco kaj scienca scio; 과학에 관한 역사; study of the historical development of science and scientific knowledge; دراسة التطور التاريخي للعلم والمعرفة العلمية; μελέτη της ιστορικής εξέλιξης της επιστήμης και της επιστημονικής γνώσης; geschiedenis van de wetenschap; historia de las ciencias; যুক্তি ও বিজ্ঞানের বিকাশকাল; Histoire des sciences et techniques; Pré-scientifique; Science moderne; histoire d'une discipline scientifique; гісторыя навукі і тэхнікі; гісторыя навуковай дысцыпліны; гісторыя навукі; история науки и техники; история научной дисциплины; Geschichte der Wissenschaft; História das ciências e da tecnologia; A história da ciência; Progresso scientifico; storia della Scienza e della Tecnica; تاریخ علوم; تاریخ دانش; تاریخ علم و فناوری; 科學歷史; historie vědy; vědecké dějiny; vědecká historie; Bilim tarihi; مؤرخ علوم; تاريخ العلم; Istoria ştiinţei şi tehnologiei; Tarihin Kimiyya; vetenskapens historia; faghistorie; תולדות המדע; היסטוריה של המדעים; wetenschapsontwikkeling; wetenschapshistorie; geschiedenis van de wetenschap; geschiedenis van wetenschap en technologie; 과학의 역사; Zgodovina znanosti; Zgodovina tehnologije; Zgodovina znanosti in tehnologije; 西洋科學史; tieteenhistoria; Нistory of Science; Scientific History; science history; sciencohistorio; tiõđhistoria; Historia di siencia; Historia di Siensia</nowiki>

Organizations, societies and institutions[edit]

Ole Worm's Cabinet of Curiosities (1655)
Académie des Sciences (1698)

Instruments and laboratories[edit]

Armillary sphere, ca. 1582
Astrolabe, 18th century
Orrery
Burning lamp
Montgolfier
Edison labs

Portraits[edit]

Plato and Aristotle (1509)
Ptolemy (medieval)
Vesalius (1543)
Copernicus (early 16th century)
Galilei (1636)
Johannes Kepler (1610)
René Descartes
Robert Boyle (1689)
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1700)
Isaac Newton (1689)
Leonhard Euler
Carolus Linnaeus (1775)
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
Pierre-Simon Laplace
Alexander von Humboldt (1806)
Charles Lyell
Michael Faraday
Charles Darwin (1868)
Louis Pasteur (1885)
William Thomson, Lord Kelvin
James Clerk Maxwell
Niels Bohr
Thomas Hunt Morgan (1891)
Albert Einstein (1947)

Frontispieces and title pages[edit]

De corporis humani fabrica by Vesalius (1543)
De revolutionibus by Copernicus (1543)
Instauratio magna by Bacon (1620)
Tabulae Rudolphinae by Kepler (1627)
Dialogo by Galileo (1632)
Discours de la Methode by Descartes (1637)
Historia Plantarum by Theophrastus (1644)
Principia Mathematica by Newton (1686)
Opticks by Newton (1704)
Elémens de la philosophie de Neuton by Voltaire (1738)
Encyclopedie of Diderot (1751)
Systema Naturae by Linnaeus (10th ed., 1758)
The Temple of Nature by Erasmus Darwin (1803)
Origin of Species by Charles Darwin (1859)
Man's Place in Nature by Huxley (1863)
pdf

Science and religion[edit]

Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition by Cristiano Banti (1857)
Galileo before the Holy Office by Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury
Philosophy and Christian Art by Daniel Huntington (1868)
Detail from Education by Louis Comfort Tiffany (1890)

By field[edit]

Astronomy[edit]

Sir William Herschel
Caroline Herschel
Maria Mitchell
Diagrams from Theorice Novae Planetarum by George Puerbach
Astronomers Studying an Eclipse by Antoine Caron (1571)
Diagram from Mysterium Cosmographicum by Johannes Kepler (1596)
A priest-astronomer in the Chinese tradition by Ferdinand Verbiest (1675)
A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery by Joseph Wright of Derby (ca. 1766)
The "Flammarion Woodcut" (1888)
L'Astronomie tapestry

Biology[edit]

Detail from De arte venandi cum avibus, late 13th century
Illustration of cork from Robert Hooke's Micrographia
Sketch of Darwin's first evolutionary tree
Illustration of chromosomes crossing over by Thomas Hunt Morgan
specimens

Chemistry and Alchemy[edit]

Hieronymus Brunschwig Liber de arte Distillandi de Compositis (Strassburg, 1512)
Alchemist's Laboratory by Heinrich Khunrath (1595)
Santorio Santorio's device for measuring weight before and after eating (1614)
Alchemist Filling Wet Drug Jars, 17th C.
Gli alchimisti by Pietro Longhi (1757)
The Alchemist in Search of the Philosopher's Stone by Joseph Wright of Derby (1771)
Justus van Bentum, The Explosion in the Alchemist’s Laboratory, 17/18th C.
Franz Christoph Janneck, The Medical Alchemist, !8th C.
The Alchemist by William Fettes Douglas
Der Alchimist by Carl Spitzweg (1860)
Alchemist Sędziwój by Jan Matejko (1867)
Thomas Wijck, Alchemist in His Study with a Woman Making Lace, 17th C.
Reconstruction of the Watson-Crick DNA model
lab 1910

Earth sciences[edit]

Shark's head illustration by Nicolas Steno
Biogeographical illustration by Alexander von Humboldt
Henry de la Beche watercolor of fossil life

Mathematics[edit]

Mary Fairfax, Mrs William Somerville (1834)

Medicine[edit]

Paracelsus
Wilhelm Fabry, German surgeon, photo of bust in marketplace of birth town
Rembrandt: Anatomie des Dr. Tulp
Deutsch: Sympathische Entsprechungen zwischen Pflanzen und Tieren (Signaturen). Holzschnitt nach Auffassung Giambattista della Portas (16. Jh.)