Ilex aquifolium
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APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superasterids • Cladus: asterids • Cladus: euasterids II • Ordo: Aquifoliales • Familia: Aquifoliaceae • Genus: Ilex • Species: Ilex aquifolium L.
Wikispecies contient des informations sur :
Aquifolium ilex Scop., 1771
Aquifolium spinosum Lam., 1779
Aquifolium vulgare St.-Lag., 1889
Ilex aquifolium f. argenteomarginata Beissn.
Ilex aquifolium f. aureomarginata Beissn.
Ilex aquifolium f. bacciflava (Weston) Rehder
Ilex aquifolium f. heterophylla (Aiton) Loes.
Ilex aquifolium var. balearica (Desf.) Loes., 1901
Ilex aquifolium var. chrysocarpa Loes., 1901
Ilex aquifolium var. heterophylla Aiton, 1789
Ilex balearica Desf., 1809
Ilex heterophylla (Aiton) G.Don, 1832
Ilex sempervirens Salisb., 1796
Ilex vulgaris Gray, 1821
Aquifolium spinosum Lam., 1779
Aquifolium vulgare St.-Lag., 1889
Ilex aquifolium f. argenteomarginata Beissn.
Ilex aquifolium f. aureomarginata Beissn.
Ilex aquifolium f. bacciflava (Weston) Rehder
Ilex aquifolium f. heterophylla (Aiton) Loes.
Ilex aquifolium var. balearica (Desf.) Loes., 1901
Ilex aquifolium var. chrysocarpa Loes., 1901
Ilex aquifolium var. heterophylla Aiton, 1789
Ilex balearica Desf., 1809
Ilex heterophylla (Aiton) G.Don, 1832
Ilex sempervirens Salisb., 1796
Ilex vulgaris Gray, 1821
- occitan: Grefol, Houx
- English: English holly, holly, European Holly
- aragonés: Cardonera
- العربية: بهشية مائية الأوراق
- azərbaycanca: Şişyarpaq şümşə
- brezhoneg: Kelenn
- bosanski: Božikovina
- català: Grèvol
- corsu: Caracutu
- čeština: cesmína ostrolistá
- Cymraeg: Celyn
- dansk: Almindelig Kristtorn
- Deutsch: Europäische Stechpalme, Stechpalme
- Esperanto: Ordinara ilekso
- español: Acebo
- euskara: Gorosti
- فارسی: خاس کریسمس
- suomi: Orjanlaakeri
- français: Houx commun
- galego: Acivro
- hrvatski: Obična božikovina, Božika
- magyar: Közönséges magyal
- հայերեն: Սղոցի սովորական
- Ido: Ilexo
- íslenska: Kristþyrnir
- italiano: Agrifoglio
- 日本語: セイヨウヒイラギ
- Taqbaylit: Iɣsel
- Limburgs: Huls
- lietuvių: Dygialapis bugienis
- norsk bokmål: kristtorn
- Nederlands: Hulst, hulst
- norsk nynorsk: Kristtorn
- norsk: Kristtorn
- polski: Ostrokrzew kolczasty
- português: azevinho
- Runa Simi: Asiwu
- русский: Падуб остролистный
- slovenčina: cezmína ostrolistá
- slovenščina: Navadna bodika
- Seeltersk: Dulle-Huunde
- svenska: Järnek
- українська: Падуб звичайний
- Zeêuws: 'Ulst
- 中文: 歐洲冬青
- 中文（中国大陆）: 欧洲冬青
- 中文（简体）: 欧洲冬青
- 中文（繁體）: 歐洲冬青
- 中文（香港）: 歐洲冬青
- 中文（新加坡）: 欧洲冬青
- 中文（台灣）: 歐洲冬青
- Ilex aquifolium at the Euro+Med PlantBase
- GRIN link : Ilex aquifolium L.
Somari
Photos[modificar]
Trees[modificar]
Leaves[modificar]
two leaves from different heights of growth
(nl:getand blad)
Leaf variability[modificar]
Leaf A to E are taken from one and the same tree
Leaf A
Leaf B
Leaf C
Leaf D
Leaf E
Flowers[modificar]
Flower buds
Female flowers
Flower buds
flowers; male above, female below
Female flowers
.jpg)
Immature fruit[modificar]
July
Mature fruit[modificar]
A Navès (Solsonès - Catalunya)
A Queralt (Berguedà - Catalunya)
A Queralt (Berguedà - Catalunya)
Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Mettmann, Germany
Dehesa Boyal de Puertollano, Spain
Juniper Top, near Mickleham, Surrey, UK
September
end October
October
October
October
Ilex aquifolium - Museum specimen
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.JPG)
.JPG)
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Seedlings and young plants[modificar]
Roots[modificar]
Cultivars[modificar]
Variegated cultivar
Variegated cultivar
Variegated cultivar
Variegated cultivar
Variegated cultivar
'Crispa' (twisted leaves), one leaf with leaf miner damage
'Ferox'
'Ferox'
'Watereriana'
Illustrations[modificar]
Floral diagram
