Ivan Aivazovsky
Ivan Ayvazovsky
(1817–1900)     |
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| Alternative names |
Russian: Иван Константинович Айвазовский (Ivan Konstantinovič Ajvazovskij) Armenian: Հովհաննես Այվազովսկի | ||
| Description | Russian- marine painter | ||
| Date of birth/death |
17 July 1817 (in Julian calendar)  |
19 April 1900 (in Julian calendar) | |
| Location of birth/death | Feodosia | Feodosia | |
| Work location | Italy, Russia, Turkey | ||
| Authority control |
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Self-portraits[edit]
Self-portrait, 1874. Florence, Uffizi Gallery
Self-portrait, 1881. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Self-portrait, 1892. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Aivazovsky with friends, 1893. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Self-portrait, 1898. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Marine art[edit]
Barges at the sea shore , before 1834 . Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts
Large raid in Kronstadt, 1836. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
Sea coast at night. Near the beacon, 1837. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Frigate at sea, 1838. Luhansk, Луганский областной художественный музей
Frigate sailing, 1838. Saint Petersburg, Central Naval Museum
Seashore, 1840. Moscow, State Tretyakov Gallery
Kronstadt raid, 1840. Saint Petersburg, Central Naval Museum
Sea strait with lighthouse, 1841. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
In the harbor, 1842. Николаевский художественный музей
Seashore. Calm, 1843. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
Kronstadt. Fort "Emperor Alexander I", 1844. Saint Petersburg, Central Naval Museum
Stormy sea, 1844. Yerevan, National Gallery of Armenia
Sveaborg, 1844. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
Reval (Tallinn), 1845. Saint Petersburg, Central Naval Museum
Reval (Tallinn) , 1845. Private collection
Seascape with a chapel on the shore, 1845. Odesa, Одесский художественный музей
View of the rocky coast from the sea, 1845. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
Moonlight in Nice1846
Chapel on the seashore, 1847. Tver , Тверская областная картинная галерея
Sunset on the sea, 1848. Riga, Государственный художественный музей Латвии
Stormy sea at night, 1849.
Moonlit night, 1849. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
Morning at sea, 1849.
Vessels in a swell at sunset, 1850.
Sea hurricane, 1850. Yerevan, National Gallery of Armenia
Буря на море, 1850. Yerevan, National Gallery of Armenia
"Goodbye", 1851. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
Storms signal, 1851. Tula, Тульский областной художественный музей
Storm, 1851. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
Ships in the roadstead, 1851. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Sunset at sea, 1851. Odesa, Одесский художественный музей
Fishermen on the seashore, 1852. Yerevan, National Gallery of Armenia
Twenty-cannon ship, 1852. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
Embankment of Orient city, 1852. Omsk , Омский областной художественный музей изобразительных искусств
Foggy morning, 1852
Morning on the bayshore, 1853. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Stormy sea at night , 1853. Private collection
Ship "Paris", 1854. Saint Petersburg, Central Naval Museum
View of Amsterdam, 1854.
Malaga. Seascape, 1854. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Sheep, herded by a storm at sea, 1855. Moscow, State Tretyakov Gallery
Seascape, 1855. Tver , Тверская областная картинная галерея
Tempset by Sounion, 1856. Athens, National Gallery of Greece
Strong Wind, 1856.
Storm, 1857. Moscow, State Tretyakov Gallery
A windmill overlooking a moonlit bay, 1858
Stormy sea , 1860. Private collection
The sea, 1864. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Sea, 1864. Jekaterynburg, Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts
Trabzon, 1865.
Ships in stormy sea. Sunrise, 1871. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
Storm, 1871. Łódź, Art Museum
Brig "Mercury" in the moonlight, 1871
American shipping off the Rock of Gibraltar, 1873.
Trabzon, 1875.
French: Souvenir de Nice : le cuirassé l’Océan dans la rade de Villefranche en 1874, 1875.
Clouds over a calm sea, 1877. Donetsk, Regional Museum of Art
Black Sea (A storm begins to whip up in the Black Sea), 1881. Moscow, State Tretyakov Gallery
Morning on the sea, 1883.
Calm early evening sea, 1884.
Sea coast, 1886. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Clouds on the sea. Calm, 1889. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
Ship «Empress Maria» in storm, 1892. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Ship in a stormy sea off the coast , 1895. Private collection
Gunboat off Crete, 1897
Ship "Twelve Apostles", 1897.
Seascape with a steamer, 1897. Warsaw, National Museum in Warsaw (MNW)
Among the waves, 1898. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Caucasus from the sea , 1899. Private collection
Exploding ship, 1900. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Fishermen on the shore
Fishing boats in a harbour
Nocturnal voyage
Bracing the waves
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View to the sea coast near St. Petersburg, 1835. Moscow, State Tretyakov Gallery
Russian: «Мельница на берегу моря»
Polish: Wiatrak na brzegu morza, 1851. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Moonlit seascape with shipwreck , 1863. Private collection
The Black Sea at night, 1879.
Ship in the stormy sea, 1887. Saint Petersburg, Hermitage Museum
View of the black sea at Trabzon, Turkey, 1887.
The Tide
Historical seascapes[edit]
The Landing of N. N. Raevskyi at Subashi, 1839. Samara Art Museum
Peter I at the Red Hill, 1846. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
Viking Saga: The path of the Vikings to the Greeks , 1876. Private collection
Alexander II Crossing the Danube , 1878. Private collection
Arrival of Catherine II in Feodosia, 1883.
Inspection of the Black Sea Fleet in 1849, 1886.
Destruction of Pompeii, 1889. Rostov, Art Museum
Colon leaving Palos, 1892.
Seabattles[edit]
Battle of Revel(13.05.1790), 1846. Saint Petersburg, Central Naval Museum
Battle of Vyborg Bay(25.06.1790), 1846.
Battle of Navarino(20.10.1827), 1846. Saint Petersburg, Высшее военно-морское инженерное училище
Battle of Chesma(25/26.06.1770), 1848. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Battle of Chios(24.06.1770), 1848. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
The Sinopskiy Battle(18.11.1853), 1853. Saint Petersburg, Naval school
The Sinopskiy Battle on the 18th November of the 1853 year (Night after Battle), 1853. Saint Petersburg, Central Naval Museum
Naval battles, 1855. Krasnodar, Краснодарский краевой художественный музей
Capture of Sevastopol, 1855. Tbilisi, Национальный музей Грузии
Mine attack boats steamer "Grand Duke Konstantin" on turkish battleship "Assari-Shevket" in Sukhumi roadstead(12.08.1877), 1877. Saint Petersburg, Central Naval Museum
The Burning of the Turkish Flagship by Kanaris, 1881. Athens, National Gallery of Greece
Battle of Chesma(25/26.06.1770), 1886.
Brig "Mercury" attacked by two turkish ships, 1892. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Brig "Mercury" after a victory over Two Turkish Ships, 1848. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
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Shipwrecks[edit]
Crash, 1843. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Sinking ship, 1854. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
Storm, 1872
Storm at sea, 1873. Rybinsk, Regional Museum of Art and History
Shipwreck in the North Sea, 1875. Venice, San Lazzaro degli Armeni
Catastrophe of ship "Ingermanland" in Skagerrak on the night of August 30, 1842, 1876. Central Naval Museum
Crash, 1876. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Storm, 1886.
Wave, 1889. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
Storm on sea, 1899.
The Shipwreck
Shipwrecked[edit]
Escaping from shipwreck, 1844. Yerevan, National Gallery of Armenia
The survivors, 1844.
After the storm, 1854.
Rainbow, 1873. Moscow, State Tretyakov Gallery
The survivors , 1895. Private collection
The rescue
Crimea[edit]
Yalta, 1838. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Moonlit Night in the Crimea. Gurzuf, 1839.
View of Kerch, 1839.
George’s Monastery. Cape Fiolent, 1846. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Evening in the Crimea. Yalta, 1848. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Gurzuf at night, 1849
Crimean Tartars on the Sea Shore , 1850. Private collection
View of Crimea, 1851
Crimea, 1852. Peterhof
Moonlit night on the beach in the Crimea, 1852. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
Sea. Koktebel, 1853. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Crimea coast on a moonlit night, 1853.
Moonlit night on the black sea, 1855. Козьмодемьяновск, Козьмодемьяновский художественно-исторический музей
Sunset over Yalta, 1861.
Loading provisions off the crimean coast, 1876.
Alushta, 1878. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Seascape, Koktebel, 1889.
Night at Gurzof, 1891.
Downpour in Sudak, 1897.
View Of The Ayu Dag Crimea . Private collection
Odesa[edit]
Odessa. Embankment, 1840. Moscow
Odessa in moon light, 1846. Kaluga, Regional Art Museum
The harbour at Odessa on the Black Sea, 1852
Sebastopol[edit]
The Russian Squadron on the Sebastopol shipping lane, 1846
Sevastopol, 1852.
Entrance to the Sevastopol bay, 1852. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Feodosia[edit]
Old Feodosia, 1839. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Harbor in Feodosia, 1840.
Old Feodosia, 1845. Yerevan, National Gallery of Armenia
Sunrise in Feodosia, 1852. Yerevan, National Gallery of Armenia
Feodosia. Sunrise, 1852. Pietrozavodsk, Музей изобразительных искусств Республики Карелия
Feodosia. Moonlit night , 1852. Private collection
Moonlit night. Swimming in Feodosia, 1853. Taganrog,Таганрогская картинная галерея
Black Sea Fleet in the Bay of Theodosia, 1890. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Italy[edit]
Italian landscape, 1855. Tver , Тверская областная картинная галерея
Italian Landscape (Lago Maggiore), Evening, 1858. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Bay of Naples[edit]
Azure Grotto, Naples, 1841.
French: La Grotta Azzurra di Capri, 1841.
Amalfi Coast, 1841. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
Moonlit Night on Capri, 1841. Moscow, State Tretyakov Gallery
Gulf of Naples, 1841. Peterhof, Cottage Palace Museum
Gulf of Naples, 1842.
Meeting of fishermen on the shore of the Bay of Naples, 1842. Moscow, State Tretyakov Gallery
The Bay of Naples by moonlight, 1842. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Gulf of Naples in the morning, 1843. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Gulf of Naples, 1845. Peterhof, Cottage Palace Museum
Gulf of Naples, 1845. Zürich, Galerie Köller
View of Vico near Naples, 1855. Tver , Тверская областная картинная галерея
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Venice[edit]
Russian: «Вид на венецианскую лагуну»
Polish: Widok na Lagunę Wenecką, 1841. Peterhof
Venice, 1842. Peterhof
Venetian Lagoon. View of the island of San Giorgio, 1844, Moscow, State Tretyakov Gallery
View of Venice from the Lido, 1855.
Byron in Venice. Zürich, Galerie Köller
Byron's visit to San Lazzaro, 1899
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Saint Petersburg[edit]
Look to the Large Cascade and Large Petergof Palace, 1837. Petergof, State Museum
Smolny convent. Sunset , 1847. Private collection
St.Petersburg Stock Exchange, 1847. Peterhof, Cottage Palace Museum
Ice-breakers on the frozen Neva in St. Petersburg , 1877. Private collection
Constantinople[edit]
Golden Horn Bay, 1845.
Dusk on the Golden Horn, 1845.
Sunset over the Golden Horn, 1866
The Galata Tower by Moonlight, 1845.
View of Constantinople by evening light , 1846. Private collection
View of Constantinople in the moonlight, 1846. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
View of Constantinople, 1851
Panorama of Constantinopole , 1856. Private collection
Bosporus, 1878.
A moonlit night on the Bosphorus, 1894. State Tretyakov Gallery
Constantinople Sunset, 1899. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
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Coffee-house by the Ortaköy Mosque in Constantinople, 1846. Saint Petersburg, Peterhof Palace Museum
Boat Ride by Kumkapi in Constantinople, 1846. Saint Petersburg, Peterhof Palace Museum
Moonlit night at the seaside, 1847. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
View Leander's Tower in Constantinople, 1848. Moscow, State Tretyakov Gallery
A market scene in Constantinople, with the Hagia Sophia beyond, 1860.
Polish: Konstantynopol, meczet
French: Constantinople la mosquée de Top-Kahné
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Landscapes[edit]
Windmill on the seashore, 1837. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
Sheep in the pasture, 1850. Moscow, State Tretyakov Gallery
Night at the Rodos island, 1850. Minsk, National Arts Museum of the Republic of Belarus
The road in the woods, 1857
Landscape With Windmills , 1860. Private collection
Rhode island, 1861. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Chumaks waggons, 1862.
Farm house and windmill by moonlight, 1863.
The Caucasus , 1863. Private collection
Telega with ox in Winter, 1866
Winter scene in Little Russia, 1868.
Tiflis (Tbilisi), 1868.
View of Tiflis (Tbilisi), 1869.
Ukrainian landscape with chumaks in the moonlight, 1869. Moscow, State Tretyakov Gallery
Aul Gunib in Daghestan. View from the East, 1869. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
The Great Pyramid at Giza , 1871. Private collection
Winter landscape
, 1876. Private collection
Valley of Mount Ararat, 1882.
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Moscow[edit]
View of Moscow from the Sparrow Hills, 1848.
View of Moscow from the Sparrow Hills, 1851. Moscow, Museum of History of Moscow
Moscow in winter from the Sparrow Hills, 1872.
Rivers[edit]
Gavan, 1850.
Reeds on the Dnieper River near the village of Alyosha, 1857. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
The Rioni River in Georgia , 1870s .
Ice in the Dnepr, 1872.
Volga near Zhiguli, 1887.
Niagara waterfall, 1892.
Genre painting[edit]
Broad landscape with settler , 1856. Private collection
Chumaks in Little Russia , 1870-1880s
Scenes from Cairo's life, 1881.
Chumaks leisure, 1885. Minsk, National Arts Museum of the Republic of Belarus
Ox-carts in the Ukrainian steppe, 1888.
A wagon train in the steppe
From wedding, 1891.
Wedding in Ukraine, 1892. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Religious paintings[edit]
Descent of Noah from Ararat, 1889. Yerevan, National Gallery of Armenia
Passage of the Jews through the Red Sea, 1891.
Chaos. The Genesis, 1841. Venice, San Lazzaro degli Armeni
Walking on Water, 1888. Saint Petersburg, State Museum of the History of Religion
Walking on Water , 1890s . Private collection
Portraits[edit]
A. Kaznacheev, 1847. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
A. Kaznacheev, 1848. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
M. P. Lazariev, 1839. Saint Petersburg, Central Naval Museum
Portrait of an unknown man
, 1850. Odesa, Одесский художественный музей
Grandmother painter Ashhen, 1858. Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Khalibjan, head of Nizhniy Nakhichevan, 1862. Rostov, Rostov Art Museum
Ann Sarkizova, second wife of I. Aivazovsky, 1882. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Archbishop Gabriel Aivazyan (brother of I. Aivazovsky), 1883. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
M.T. Loris-Melikov, 1888. Moscow, State Literature Museum
Catholicos Khrimian Hayrik near Etchmiadzin, 1895.
Historical paintings[edit]
The Baptism of the Armenian People. Gregory the Illuminator, 1892. Feodosia, Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
Oath beforу battle of Avarayr (Vardan Mamikonian, V cent.), 1892.
Clash soldiers with murids on Gunib, 1869. Moscow, State Tretyakov Gallery
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Others[edit]
Dante shows an painter some unusual clouds, 1883.
Pushkin[edit]
(with Ilja Riepin) Pushkin's Farewell to the sea, 1877. Saint Petersburg, All Russian Pushkin Museum
Pushkin in Crimea near Gurzuf rocks, 1880. Odesa, Одесский художественный музей
Pushkin at the Waters Edge, 1886.
A. S. Pushkin at the Black Sea coast, 1887. Mykolaiv, The V. V. Vereshchagin Mykolaiv Art Museum
A. S. Pushkin at the Black Sea coast, 1897.
Pushkin at Ai-Petri peak during sunrise, 1899. Saint Petersburg, State Russian Museum
Pushkin and Raevskaya in Gurzuf
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