Karl Marx

**Karl Marx**
	German philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist and revolutionary socialist (1818-1883)
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Name in native language	Karl Marx
Date of birth	5 May 1818; Trier (Kingdom of Prussia, Rhine Province); Karl Heinrich Marx
Date of death	14 March 1883; London (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, England)
Manner of death	natural causes;
Cause of death	lung disease;
Place of burial	Highgate Cemetery (Karl Marx grave);
Pseudonym	Glückskind;
Country of citizenship	Kingdom of Prussia (–1848);
Residence	London (1849–1883); Trier; Berlin; Paris (1843–); City of Brussels (1845–1848);
Educated at	University of Bonn (1835–1836); University of Jena; Humboldt University of Berlin (jurisprudence, philosophy, 1836–); Gimnasium Real Frederick William III (1830–);
Doctoral advisor	Bruno Bauer;
Occupation	economist; journalist; historian; philosopher; sociologist; revolutionary; poet; politician; writer;
Employer	Neue Rheinische Zeitung; Rheinische Zeitung;
Member of	International Workingmen's Association (1864–1872);
Member of political party	Communist League;
Field of work	economics; sociology; philosophy; economy;
Native language	German;
Father	Heinrich Marx;
Mother	Henriette Presburg;
Sibling	Emilie Conradi; Louise Juta; Mauritz David Marx; Sophia Marx;
Child	Eleanor Marx; Jenny Longuet; Laura Marx; Edgar Marx; Frederick Demuth (probably, illegitimate child); Heinrich Edward Guy Marx; Jenny Evelin Francis Marx;
Spouse	Jenny von Westphalen (1843–1881);
Work location	Cologne (1848–1849);
Notable work	Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844; The Communist Manifesto; The German Ideology; Das Kapital;
Authority control
	Q9061; ISNI: 0000 0001 2279 6570; VIAF ID: 49228757; GND ID: 118578537; Library of Congress authority ID: n79006935; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500234949; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11914934t; IdRef ID: 027329305; CiNii author ID (books): DA00034578; IMDb ID: nm0555631; National Diet Library ID: 00449037; SBN author ID: IT\ICCU\CFIV\000882; Libraries Australia ID: 35331985; MusicBrainz artist ID: 22aff6e2-a76c-4511-a116-1f0905272e6f; Open Library ID: OL48230A; NKCR AUT ID: jn19990005454; Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren author ID: marx007; SELIBR ID: 205490; National Library of Israel ID: 001787458; Biblioteca Nacional de España ID: XX949564; National Library of Romania ID: 000138554; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteurs ID: 068428421; BIBSYS ID: 90051270; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10580373; KulturNav-ID: f790d039-2387-448b-ad61-8c6551d8b6a2; Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ID: 39021; NLP ID (unique): A10040377; Itaú Cultural ID: pessoa486813/karl-marx; National Library of Korea ID: KAC199617910; Europeana entity: agent/base/145337
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Karl Marx (lij); Karl Marx (yo); Karl Marx (za); Karl Marx (pt); Karl Marx (vo); 卡爾·馬克思 (zh-hk); Karl Marx (gsw); Karl Marx (lt); Karl Marx (sl); Karl Marx (tl); Karl Marx (kw); ᎧᎵ ᎹᎩᏏ (chr); Karl Marx (fur); Karl Marx (sw); Karl Marx (gd); 卡爾·馬克思 (zh-tw); Karl Marx (ca); Карл Маркс (sah); ڪارل مارڪس (sd); Karl Marx (pms); Karl Marx (gl); காரல் மார்க்சு (ta); 卡尔·马克思 (zh-hans); Karl Marx (ceb) filósofo y economista alemán, fundador del comunismo (es); német filozófus, közgazdász (hu); ekonomilari, filosofo, kazetari, idazlea (eu); filosof alemany, economista i periodista (ca); deutscher Philosoph, Kommunist, Ökonom und Journalist (de-ch); deutscher Philosoph, Kommunist, Ökonom und Journalist (de); philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist (en-gb); فیلسوف آلمانی، جامعه‌شناس، تاریخدان، اقتصاددان، سوسیالیست انقلابی (fa); 德国哲学家、经济学家、历史学家、社会学家、政治理论家和新闻从业者，马克思主义的创始人之一 (zh); fîlozof (ku); Alman filozof (tr); プロイセン王国出身の哲学者、思想家、経済学者、革命家 (ja); tysk sociolog, nationalekonom, historiker och filosof (sv); німецький філософ, економіст, революційний соціаліст (uk); जर्मन दार्शनिक, अर्थशास्त्री, समाजशास्त्री, पत्रकार और क्रांतिकारी समाजवादी (hi); 독일의 철학자, 경제학자 (ko); germana filozofo kaj ekonomikisto (eo); německý filosof a publicista (cs); njemački filozof, ekonomista, novinar i revolucionarni socijalista (bs); filosofo, economista, storico, sociologo e giornalista tedesco (it); জার্মান দার্শনিক, অর্থনীতিবিদ, সমাজবিজ্ঞানী, সাংবাদিক এবং বিপ্লবী সমাজতান্ত্রিক (bn); philosophe, sociologue et économiste allemand (fr); Γερμανός φιλόσοφος και οικονομολόγος (el); Saksa filosoof, majandusteadlane ja revolutsionäär, marksismi rajaja (et); פילוסוף, כלכלן וסוציולוג מהפכני גרמני-יהודי, אבי המרקסיזם (סוציאליזם וקומוניזם) (he); filozof german, economist și publicist (ro); tysk økonom og filosof (1818-1883) (da); filósofo, sociólogo, historiador, economista, jornalista e revolucionário socialista (pt); एक जर्मन अर्थशास्त्रज्ञ व तत्त्वज्ञ (mr); ekonomista i filósofo aleman (pap); Nhà triết học, nhà kinh tế, nhà sử học, nhà lãnh đạo cách mạng người Đức gốc Do thái. (vi); Կարլ Մարքս (անգլ (hy); Vācu filozofs (lv); Aleman apilosopo, ekonomista, sosiolohista (ilo); tysk økonom (nn); nemški filozof, ekonomist, sociolog (sl); Duitse filosoof, econoom, socioloog (nl); Intelectual e revolucionário alemão que fundou a doutrina comunista moderna. (pt-br); tysk filosof, økonom, sosiolog, journalist og revulosjonær sosialist (nb); filsuf, ekonom, sosiolog, jurnalis, dan tokoh sosialis revolusioner Jerman (id); niemiecki filozof, ekonomista i działacz rewolucyjny (pl); മാര്‍ക്സിയന്‍ തത്വശാസ്ത്രത്തിന്റെ ശില്പിയും രാഷ്ട്രതന്ത്രജ്ഞനും (ml); Alman Filosofu Marksizimin banisi (az); preussilaissyntyinen yhteiskuntafilosofi (fi); nemecký filozof, ekonóm, historik, novinár, ideológ robotníckeho hnutia (sk); سماجي سائنسدان (sd); немецкий философ, экономист и социолог, основоположник марксизма (ru); German philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist and revolutionary socialist (1818-1883) (en); فيلسوف الماني ومؤسس الحركة الشيوعية والاشتراكية ومن اشهر نقّاد الرأسمالية (ar); 德国哲学家、经济学家和社会学家，马克思主义的创始人之一 (zh-hans); ਜਰਮਨ ਦਾਰਸ਼ਨਿਕ, ਅਰਥਸ਼ਾਸਤਰੀ, ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰੀ, ਪੱਤਰਕਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਨਕਲਾਬੀ ਸਮਾਜਵਾਦੀ (pa) Karl Heinrich Marx, Carlo Marx (it); Karl Marx (yue); Karl Heinrich Marx, Marx (fr); Маркс, Карл (ru); Κάρολος Μαρξ (el); Marx (eu); ماركس (ar); Karl Heinrich Marx, Marx (en); Karl Heinrich Marx (nds); Karl Heinrich Marx (de-ch); Karl Heinrich Marx (de); Các Mác, C. Mác, Mác (vi); Karl Heinrich Marx (en-gb); کارل هاینریش مارکس (fa); 馬克思, 马克思 (zh); Karl Heinrich Marx (vmf); 마르크스 (ko); マルクス (ja); Marx, Carlos Marx, Karl Heinrich Marx, Karl H. Marx (es); Karol Marks (pl); Mâ-khiet-sṳ̂ (hak); Má-khek-su (nan); കാൾ ഹെൻറിച്ച് മാർക്സ് (ml); মার্ক্স, কার্ল হেনরিক্‌‌ মার্ক্স (bn); מארכס, מארקס, קארל, (he); मार्क्स, कार्ल हेनरिक मार्क्स (hi); Mā-káik-sṳ̆ (cdo); ਮਾਰਕਸ, ਕਾਰਲ ਹੈਨਰਿਕ ਮਾਰਕਸ (pa); Karl Heinrich Marx (gan); Karlo Markso, Karolo Markso, Markso (eo); Karol Marx, Karel Marx, K. Marks, Karl Heinrich Marx (cs); Karl Heinrich Marx (fi)

Alemannisch : Karl Marx (1818-1883) isch Filosof, politische Journalist ond Kritiker vo de börgerleche Ökonomie gsi.

Azərbaycanca: Karl Marks (1818-1883) alman filosofu və siyasətçisi.

Bahasa Indonesia: Karl Marx (1818-1883) adalah seorang filsuf, pakar ekonomi politik dan teori kemasyarakatan dari Prusia.

Bahasa Melayu: Karl Marx (1818–1883) adalah ahli falsafah, politik dan pakar theori kemasyarakatan Prussia.

Dansk: Karl Marx (1818-1883) var en tysk økonom, sociolog, filosof og socialist.

Deutsch: Karl Marx war Philosoph, politischer Journalist und Kritiker der bürgerlichen Ökonomie.

Eesti: Karl Marx (1818-1883) oli saksa filosoof, majandusteadlane ja revolutsionäär.

English: Karl Marx (1818-1883) was a German philosopher, journalist and socialist scholar.

Español : Karl Marx (1818-1883) fue un filósofo, periodista y académico alemán de origen judío fundador del comunismo moderno, del socialismo científico y del marxismo.

Français : Karl Marx (1818-1883) était un philosophe, journaliste et théoricien allemand fondateur du communisme moderne.

Hrvatski : Karl Marx (1818-1883), njemački filozof.

Ido: Karl Marx (1818-1883) esis Germaniana filozofo e politikala ekonomikisto.

Italiano : Karl Marx (1818-1883) fu un filosofo, giornalista e accademico tedesco fondatore del comunismo moderno.

Jawa: Karl Marx (1818-1883) punika satunggiling filsuf, politikus kaliyan pakar sosiologi Prusia.

Latina : Carolus Marx (1818-1883) fuit Germanicus philosophus et cum Friderico Engels conditor communismi.

Magyar : Karl Marx (1818-1883) német filozófus, közgazdász, a szocialista munkásmozgalom teoretikusa, a marxizmus névadója.

Nederlands: Karl Marx (1818-1883) Duits Filosoof, socialistisch politicus, journalist en criticus der maatschappij.

Norsk bokmål: Karl Marx (1818-1883) var en tysk forfatter, intellektuell, samfunnsforsker, filosof og politisk økonom.

Occitan : en Karl Marx es e demòra un filosòf d' absoluda actualitat e pertinéncia, malgrat totes los traïdoricis e usurpacions que ne poguèron patir l' Òbra amai la Pensada siás tot lo long del sègle XX e totas sas aberracions. Òmes dignes de totes païses, unissètz-vos!

Polski: Karol Marks (1818-1883) - filozof, ekonomista i działacz rewolucyjny.

Rumantsch : Karl Marx (1818-1883) era filosof, giurnalist politic e crititgader da l'economia burgaisa.

Slovenčina : Karl Marx (1818-1883) bol nemecký filozof, novinár, ideológ robotníckeho hnutia.

Türkçe: Karl Marx (1818–1883), filozof, politik ekonomist ve devrimci.

ไทย: คาร์ล มากซ์ (ค.ศ. 1818-1883) เป็นนักปรัชญา ผู้แต่งหนังสือ และนักสังคมนิยมชาวเยอรมัน

한국어： 칼 맑스 혹은 마르크스는 학자이자 사상가로, 과학적 사회주의를 주장하였으며 제1국제당을 이끌었다.

日本語： マルクス（1818年-1883年）はドイツの哲学者・経済学者・作家・マルクス主義の創設者のひとつ。

中文： 卡尔·马克思 （1818年-1883年）是德国哲学家、经济学家、作家和马克思主义创始人之一。

ייִדיש : קאַרל מאַרקס (1818-1883) א פילאזאף, דער גרינדער פון מארקסיזם.

Portraits[edit]

Karl Marx (1861)
Karl Marx (1866)
Karl Marx (1867)
Karl Marx (1867)
Karl Marx (1872)
Karl Marx (1875)
Karl Marx (1875)
an older Karl Marx (1882)

With other persons[edit]

back: Friedrich Engels & Karl Marx; front: Marx daughters Laura, Eleanor and Jenny, before June 1864
Karl Marx with his daughter Jenny 1866
Karl Marx with his daughter Jenny, 1869

Works[edit]

English: The holy family
Deutsch: Die heilige Familie
English: Poverty of Philosophy
Deutsch: Elend der Philosophie
English: Communist Manifesto
Deutsch: Kommunistisches Manifest
English: Communist Manifesto, Manuscript
Deutsch: Kommunistisches Manifest, Manuskriptseite
Das Kapital
Das Kapital
Das Kapital. This edition contains Marx's own handwritten corrections and marginals.
English: The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon
Deutsch: Der achtzehnte Brumaire des Louis Bonaparte
English: The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon
Deutsch: Der achtzehnte Brumaire des Louis Bonaparte
Rheinische Zeitung
Neue Rheinische Zeitung
Neue Rheinische Zeitung
דאָס קאַפּיטאַל
Deutsch: 11.These ad Feuerbach
English: 11. Thesis on Feuerbach
Deutsch: Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher
English: German–French Annals
Français : Contribution à la critique de l’économie politique
Deutsch: Zur Kritik der politischen Ökonomie
English: Preface to A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy

Family[edit]

Karl Marx's wife Jenny
Jenny and Laura Marx, 1858.
Karl Marx's daughter Laura, 1860
Karl Marx's daughter Eleanor, 1880
Karl Marx's daughter Jenny with her husband Charles Longuet

Birthplace and Livingplaces[edit]

Grave[edit]

Karl Marx grave in London
Karl Marx grave in London
Karl Marx grave in London
Karl Marx grave in London
Karl Marx first grave in London

Signature[edit]

Signature from Karl Marx
Signatures from Karl Marx
Signature of Karl Marx SVG format

Paintings and Drawings[edit]

Karl Marx as a student (1836)
Karl Marx as a student (1836)
Karl Marx
Karl Marx by Heinrich Zille, lithograph 1900
Marx - Seidenbild - China um 1960
Palacio Nacional, Mexico City, by Diego Rivera

Monuments, Memorials & Busts[edit]

Bust in Frankfurt (Oder), Germany
Karl-Marx-memorial from Lew Jefimowitsch Kerbel in Chemnitz, Germany; called "Nischel"
Karl-Marx-memorial from Lew Jefimowitsch Kerbel in Chemnitz, Germany; called "Nischel"
Karl-Marx-memorial from Lew Jefimowitsch Kerbel in Chemnitz, Germany; called "Nischel"
Karl-Marx-memorial from Lew Jefimowitsch Kerbel in Chemnitz, Germany; called "Nischel"
Dresden, Karl-Marx-Denkmal
Dresden, Karl-Marx-Denkmal
Berlin
Berlin
Leipzig
Marx monument in Karlsbad, Czechia
Moscow, Russia
Memorial plaque to the first German print edition of Karl Marx's 'Das Kapital', Leipzig, Germany.
Memorial plaque, Unter den Linden 6, Berlin-Mitte, Germany
Karl Marx Bust from Will Lammert; Strausberger Platz, Berlin, Germany
Memorial to Karl Marx in Berlin-Stralau, Germany
Memorial to Karl Marx in Berlin-Stralau, Germany
Karl Marx memorial in Berlin-Stralau, Germany
Karl Marx memorial in Berlin-Stralau, Germany
Karl Marx Statue, Zhytomyr