Neottia nidus-avis

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Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Neottia nidus-avis']

English: Bird's-nest orchid
беларуская: Гняздоўнік сапраўдны
български: Истинска гнездовка
català: Magraneta borda
čeština: hlístník hnízdák
kaszëbsczi: Kòstoba
dansk: Rederod
Deutsch: Vogel-Nestwurz
eesti: Pruunikas pesajuur
فارسی: آشیانک, اشیانک
suomi: Pesäjuuri, linnunpesäjuuri
français: Néottie nid d'oiseau
Gaeilge: Magairlín neide éin
hrvatski: Šumska kokoška
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna hnězdowka
magyar: madárfészekkosbor
italiano: Nido d'Uccello
lietuvių: Rusvoji lizduolė
latviešu: Parastā ligzdene
norsk bokmål: Fuglerede
Nederlands: Vogelnestje
norsk: Fuglerede
polski: Gnieźnik leśny
русский: Гнездовка настоящая
slovenčina: hniezdovka hlístová
српски / srpski: Гнездовица
српски (ћирилица)‎: Гнездовица
srpski (latinica)‎: Gnezdovica
svenska: Nästrot
татарча/tatarça: чын оялаш уты
українська: Гніздівка звичайна

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Neottieae • Genus: Neottia • Species: Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich. (1817)

Basionym
- Ophrys nidus-avis L., Sp. Pl.: 945 (1753)
Homotypic synonyms
- Epipactis nidus-avis (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 475 (1769)
- Listera nidus-avis (L.) Curtis, Fl. Londin.: t. 58 (1778)
- Helleborine nidus-avis (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 78 (1793)
- Malaxis nidus-avis (L.) Bernh., Syst. Verz.: 314 (1800)
- Serapias nidus-avis (L.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 766 (1821)
- Neottidium nidus-avis (L.) Schltdl., Fl. Berol. 1: 454 (1823)
- Distomaea nidus-avis (L.) Spenn., Fl. Friburg. 1: 246 (1825)
Heterotypic synonyms
- Helleborine succulenta F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 78 (1793)
- Neottia abortiva Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 209 (1821)
- Neottia macrostelis Peterm., Flora 27: 369 (1844)
- Neottia squamosa Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 120 (1867)
- Neottia orobanchoidea St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 61 (1880)
- Neottia nidusavis f. glandulosa Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 217 (1890)
- Neottia nidusavis f. dilatata Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 231 (1906)
- Neottia nidusavis f. micrantha Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 231 (1906)

Type species

Images of the whole plant[edit]

Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Saarland
Neottia nidus-avis
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkische Waldberge
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Tauberland
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Alb-Wutach
Neottia nidus-avis
Neottia nidus-avis
Neottia nidus-avis
Austria - Niederösterreich
Alpenostrand
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Kaiserstuhl, Lilienthal
Neottia nidus-avis
Neottia nidus-avis
Estonia - Keila
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Taubertal
Neottia nidus-avis
Austria - Niederösterreich
Alpenostrand
Neottia nidus-avis
France
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Blaubeuren
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Forchheim (bei Karlsruhe)
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Forchheim (bei Karlsruhe)
Neottia nidus-avis (Slovakia)
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Ungeheuerklamm
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Ungeheuerklamm
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Hüfingen

Flowers[edit]

Neottia nidus-avis
Germany
Leutratal und Cospoth
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Saarland
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Saarland
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Blaubeuren
Neottia nidus-avis
Neottia nidus-avis
Switzerland - Neuchâtel
Neottia nidus-avis
Neottia nidus-avis
Lithuania
Neottia nidus-avis
Italy - Trichiana
Neottia nidus-avis
Italy - Trichiana
Neottia nidus-avis
Italy - Trichiana
Neottia nidus-avis
Poland - Pieniny
Neottia nidus-avis
Poland - Pieniny
Neottia nidus-avis
Poland - Pieniny
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Ungeheuerklamm
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Ungeheuerklamm
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Hüfingen
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Hüfingen
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Mössingen

Buds[edit]

Neottia nidus-avis
France - Petit-Salève

Capsules (fruit)[edit]

Neottia nidus-avis
Germany -
Baden-Württemberg
Neottia nidus-avis
Neottia nidus-avis
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Heimsheim
Neottia nidus-avis
Germany - Heimsheim

Roots[edit]

Neottia nidus-avis

Miscellaneous[edit]

Neottia nidus-avis
Neottia nidus-avis

Botanical illustrations[edit]

Neottia nidus-avis
plate 1338 in:
Flora Batava
(Orchidaceae),
vol. 17,
(1885)
Neottia nidus-avis
plate 154 in:
Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz
(Orchidaceae),
Gera (1885)
Neottia nidus-avis
plate 339 in:
A. Masclef:
Atlas des plantes
de France
(Orchidaceae)
Paris (1891)
Neottia nidus-avis
plate 30 in:
Henry Correvon:
Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
Genève (1899)
Neottia nidus-avis
Tafel 43 in:
Walter Müller:
Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
Berlin (1904)
Neottia nidus-avis
plate 412 in:
C.A.M Lindman:
Bilder ur Nordens Flora
(Orchidaceae)
(1917-1927)
Neottia nidus-avis
rhizomes of various ages

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Russia, East European Russia, Krym, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Tunisia.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Altay, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Iran, Turkey.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Neottia nidus-avis.

Catalogue of Life link: Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich.
IUCN: Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich. (old web site) (Least Concern)
Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich. (1817)
NCBI link: Neottia nidus-avis
The Plant List link: Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich. (Source: KewGarden WCSP)
Tropicos link: Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich. (+ sub-taxa)

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