Nobel Prize in Physics
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Year
Portrait
Laureate category
Country
Diploma
1901
Wilhelm Röntgen
Germany
1902
Hendrik Lorentz
Netherlands
Pieter Zeeman
Netherlands
1903
Antoine Henri Becquerel
France
Pierre Curie
France
Maria Skłodowska-Curie
Poland
France
1904
Lord Rayleigh
United Kingdom
1905
Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard
Austria-Hungary
Germany
1906
Joseph John Thomson
United Kingdom
1907
Albert Abraham Michelson
United States
1908
Gabriel Lippmann
France
1909
Guglielmo Marconi
Italy
Karl Ferdinand Braun
Germany
1910
Johannes Diderik van der Waals
Netherlands
1911
Wilhelm Wien
Germany
1912
Nils Gustaf Dalén
Sweden
1913
Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes
Netherlands
1914
Max von Laue
Germany
1915
William Henry Bragg
United Kingdom
William Lawrence Bragg
Australia
United Kingdom
1916
Not awarded
World War I
1917
Charles Glover Barkla
United Kingdom
1918
Max Planck
Germany
1919
Johannes Stark
Germany
1920
Charles Édouard Guillaume
Switzerland
1921
Albert Einstein
Germany
Switzerland
1922
Niels Bohr
Denmark
1923
Robert Andrews Millikan
United States
1924
Manne Siegbahn
Sweden
1925
James Franck
Germany
Gustav Hertz
Germany
1926
Jean Baptiste Perrin
France
1927
Arthur Holly Compton
United States
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
United Kingdom
1928
Owen Willans Richardson
United Kingdom
1929
Louis Victor Pierre Raymond, 7th Duc de Broglie
France
1930
Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
India
1931
Not awarded
1932
Werner Heisenberg
Germany
1933
Erwin Schrödinger
Austria
Paul Dirac
United Kingdom
1934
Not awarded
1935
James Chadwick
United Kingdom
1936
Victor Francis Hess
Austria
Carl David Anderson
United States
1937
Clinton Joseph Davisson
United States
George Paget Thomson
United Kingdom
1938
Enrico Fermi
Italy
1939
Ernest Lawrence
United States
1940
Not awarded
World War II
1941
Not awarded
World War II
1942
Not awarded
World War II
1943
Otto Stern
United States
1944
Isidor Isaac Rabi
United States
1945
Wolfgang Pauli
Austria
1946
Percy Williams Bridgman
United States
1947
Edward Victor Appleton
United Kingdom
1948
Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett
United Kingdom
1949
Hideki Yukawa
Japan
1950
Cecil Frank Powell
United Kingdom
1951
John Douglas Cockcroft
United Kingdom
Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton
Ireland
1952
Felix Bloch
Switzerland
United States
Edward Mills Purcell
United States
1953
Frits Zernike
Netherlands
1954
Max Born
West Germany
United Kingdom
Walther Bothe
West Germany
1955
Willis Eugene Lamb
United States
Polykarp Kusch
United States
1956
John Bardeen
United States
Walter Houser Brattain
United States
William Bradford Shockley
United States
1957
Tsung-Dao Lee
China
United States
Chen Ning Yang
China
United States
1958
Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov
Soviet Union
Ilya Frank
Soviet Union
Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm
Soviet Union
1959
Emilio Gino Segrè
Italy
Owen Chamberlain
United States
1960
Donald Arthur Glaser
United States
1961
Robert Hofstadter
United States
Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer
West Germany
1962
Lev Davidovich Landau
Soviet Union
1963
Eugene Wigner
Hungary
United States
Maria Goeppert-Mayer
United States
Hans Daniel Jensen
West Germany
1964
Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov
Soviet Union
Aleksandr Prokhorov
Soviet Union
Charles Hard Townes
United States
1965
Richard Phillips Feynman
United States
Julian Schwinger
United States
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
Japan
1966
Alfred Kastler
France
1967
Hans Albrecht Bethe
United States
1968
Luis Walter Alvarez
United States
1969
Murray Gell-Mann
United States
1970
Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén
Sweden
Louis Néel
France
1971
Dennis Gabor
Hungary
United Kingdom
1972
John Bardeen
United States
Leon Neil Cooper
United States
John Robert Schrieffer
United States
1973
Leo Esaki
Japan
Ivar Giaever
United States
Norway
Brian David Josephson
United Kingdom
1974
Martin Ryle
United Kingdom
Antony Hewish
United Kingdom
1975
Aage Bohr
Denmark
Ben Roy Mottelson
Denmark
Leo James Rainwater
United States
1976
Burton Richter
United States
Samuel Chao Chung Ting
United States
1977
Philip Warren Anderson
United States
Nevill Francis Mott
United Kingdom
John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
United States
1978
Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa
Soviet Union
Arno Allan Penzias
United States
Robert Woodrow Wilson
United States
1979
Sheldon Lee Glashow
United States
Abdus Salam
Pakistan
Steven Weinberg
United States
1980
James Watson Cronin
United States
Val Logsdon Fitch
United States
1981
Nicolaas Bloembergen
Netherlands
United States
Arthur Leonard Schawlow
United States
Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn
Sweden
1982
Kenneth G. Wilson
United States
1983
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
India
United States
William Alfred Fowler
United States
1984
Carlo Rubbia
Italy
Simon van der Meer
Netherlands
1985
Klaus von Klitzing
West Germany
1986
Ernst Ruska
West Germany
Gerd Binnig
West Germany
Heinrich Rohrer
Switzerland
1987
Johannes Georg Bednorz
West Germany
Karl Alexander Müller
Switzerland
1988
Leon Max Lederman
United States
Melvin Schwartz
United States
Jack Steinberger
United States
1989
Norman Foster Ramsey
United States
Hans Georg Dehmelt
United States
Wolfgang Paul
West Germany
1990
Jerome I. Friedman
United States
Henry Way Kendall
United States
Richard E. Taylor
Canada
1991
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
France
1992
Georges Charpak
France
Poland
1993
Russell Alan Hulse
United States
Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.
United States
1994
Bertram Brockhouse
Canada
Clifford Glenwood Shull
United States
1995
Martin Lewis Perl
United States
Frederick Reines
United States
1996
David Morris Lee
United States
Douglas D. Osheroff
United States
Robert Coleman Richardson
United States
1997
Steven Chu
United States
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
France
William Daniel Phillips
United States
1998
Robert B. Laughlin
United States
Horst Ludwig Störmer
Germany
Daniel Chee Tsui
China
United States
1999
Gerard 't Hooft
Netherlands
Martinus J. G. Veltman
Netherlands
2000
Zhores Ivanovich Alferov
Russia
Herbert Kroemer
Germany
Jack St. Clair Kilby
United States
2001
Eric Allin Cornell
United States
Carl Edwin Wieman
United States
Wolfgang Ketterle
Germany
2002
Raymond Davis, Jr.
United States
Masatoshi Koshiba
Japan
Riccardo Giacconi
Italy
United States
2003
Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov
Russia
United States
Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg
Russia
Anthony James Leggett
United Kingdom
United States
2004
David J. Gross
United States
Hugh David Politzer
United States
Frank Wilczek
United States
2005
Roy J. Glauber
United States
John L. Hall
United States
Theodor W. Hänsch
Germany
2006
John C. Mather
United States
George F. Smoot
United States
2007
Albert Fert
France
Peter Grünberg
Germany
2008
Makoto Kobayashi
Japan
Toshihide Maskawa
Japan
Yoichiro Nambu
Japan
United States
2009
Charles K. Kao
Hong Kong
United Kingdom
United States
Willard S. Boyle
Canada
United States
George E. Smith
United States
2010
Andre Geim
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Konstantin Novoselov
Russia
United Kingdom
2011
Saul Perlmutter
United States
Brian P. Schmidt
Australia
United States
Adam G. Riess
United States
2012
Serge Haroche
France
David J. Wineland
United States
2013
François Englert
Belgium
Peter Higgs
United Kingdom
2014
Isamu Akasaki
Japan
Hiroshi Amano
Japan
Shuji Nakamura
Japan
United States
2015
Takaaki Kajita
Japan
Arthur B. McDonald
Canada
2016
David J. Thouless
United Kingdom
United States
F. Duncan M. Haldane
United Kingdom
United States
J. Michael Kosterlitz
United Kingdom
United States
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