Olea europaea

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APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superasterids • Cladus: asterids • Cladus: euasterids I • Ordo: Lamiales • Familia: Oleaceae • Tribus: Oleeae • Genus: Olea • Species: Olea europaea L. (1753)

Olea europaea subsp. europaea[edit]

Photos[edit]

Trees[edit]

An old tree in Murviel-lès-Béziers.
Lisbon, Bela Vista
(Portugal)
Revivim
(Israel)
North Cyprus
Catalonia, Barcelona
(Spain)
Southern Italy, Campania, cilentan municipality of Ascea
Catalonia, Serra de Castelltallat
(Spain)
El Perelló
(Spain)
Majorca, Village of Orient
(Spain)
Young tree
Young tree Şarköy, Tekirdağ
Turkey (country)
Almería, Alcolea
(Spain)
Thasos
(Greece)
Eboeia, Karystos
(Greece)
Corfu
(Greece)
(Greece)
(Greece)
Palma, Mallorca
Kobe
(Japan)
Buenos Aires, Plaza de Mayo
(Argentina)
Olive trees in Italy with a net to catch the olives
Botanic Natural Monument.This olive tree is older than 1.500 years, Kaštela, Croatia
Olive tree in the botanical garden of the Bodrum castle, Turkey
Olive trees in Israel
Avdou, Crete, Greece
Avdou, Crete, Greece

Bark[edit]

Bark

Leaves[edit]

Foliage
Lisbon, Bela Vista
(Portugal)
Karkur
(Israel)
Provence, Le Barroux
(France)
Losar de la Vera, Cáceres, Spain
Horta de Sant Joan, Catalonia, Spain

Flowers[edit]

Flowers
Albatera (Alicante, Spain)
Porto de Mós
(Portugal)
Friuli, San Daniele in Friuli
(Italy)
Tempe, Arizona
Olea europaea flowers Closeup in Solana del Pino, Sierra Madrona, Spain
Olea europaea early fruits Closeup in Solana del Pino, Sierra Madrona, Spain
Chersonisos, Crete, Greece

Fruits[edit]

For prepared fruit for human consumption, see Olive

Fruits
Trevi (PG), Umbria
(Italy)
Trevi (PG), Umbria
(Italy)
North Cyprus
Corsica
(France)
Lisbon, Bela Vista
(Portugal)
Thasos
(Greece)
Sardinia, Villacidro
(Italy)
Sardinia, Villacidro
(Italy)
Camargue
(France)
Ripening olives
(Dead Sea) (Jordan)
Ripe olives (Lake Garda)
(Italy)
Olives from Umbria, Italy
Lesbos (Greece)
Olea europaea - Museum specimen

Olive groves[edit]

Olive groves
Wardija Ridge, Malta, approx. 1800 years old
Andalucía (Spain)
Andalucía (Spain)
Alpes-Maritimes, Levens
(France)
Calabria
(Italy)
Calabria
(Italy)
Sardinia, Villacidro
(Italy)
Sardinia, Villacidro
(Italy)
Sardinia, Villacidro
(Italy)
Granada
(Andalucía, Spain)
Thasos
(Greece)
Liguria
(Italy)

Olive harvest[edit]

Olive harvest net, in the PDO "Olive de Nice" area (Alpes-Maritimes, France)
Olive picking in Umbria, Italy
Sardinia, Villacidro
(Italy)
Sardinia, Villacidro
(Italy)
Sardinia, Villacidro
(Italy)
Sardinia, Villacidro
(Italy)

Damages[edit]

Sting of B. oleae
Fruit wormy-eaten by B. oleae
Fruit wormy-eaten by B. oleae
Twig with a tumour by Pseudomonas savastanoi
Saissetia oleae
(adult female)
"Spilocaea oleagina"

Illustrations[edit]

Botanical tables[edit]

Botanical tables
Thomé: Flora von ... D/A/CH
Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Köhler 1887
Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Köhler 1887
E.Knoblauch: Oleaceae, in: Engler & Prantl.

Growing system[edit]

Polyconic vase
Vaso cespugliato
Monocone
Globe
Ipsilon

Artworks[edit]

Artworks
Harvest on an Olive or a Carob tree
The Olive Trees
Vincent van Gogh
de: Landschaft mit Olivenbäumen
Vincent van Gogh
de: Olivenhain
Vincent van Gogh
de: Olivenhain
Vincent van Gogh
de: Feldweg im Olivenhain
Giovanni Fattori
de: Strasse durch den Olivenhain mit zwei Passanten
Giovanni Fattori
de: Feldweg im Olivenhain
Giovanni Fattori
Olive branch
Olive branch

Olea europaea subsp. africana[edit]

Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata[edit]

Drawings

Olea europaea subsp. sylvestris[edit]

Plants

Common names[edit]

subsp. europaea[edit]

Vernacular names

English: Olive
català: Olivera
Deutsch: Ölbäume
Ελληνικά: Ελιά
español: Olivo
עברית: זית
hrvatski: Maslina
italiano: Olivo
norsk bokmål: Oliven, oljetre
norsk nynorsk: Oliven, oljetre
polski: Oliwka europejska, drzewo oliwne
português: Oliveira
sardu: Olia
Türkçe: Zeytin
中文: 油橄榄，齐墩果

subsp. sylvestris[edit]

Vernacular names

català: Ullastre
corsu: Uddastru
español: Acebuche
italiano: Olivastro, oleastro
português: Zambujeiro
sardu: Ollastu

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