Orchis purpurea

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Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Orchis purpurea']

English: Lady Orchid, lady orchid
العربية: سحلب أرجواني
azərbaycanca: Purpur səhləb
български: Пурпурен салеп
čeština: Vstavač nachový
Cymraeg: Tegeirian ysblennydd
dansk: Stor gøgeurt
Deutsch: Purpur-Knabenkraut, Purper-Knabenkraut
Esperanto: Purpura orkido
español: Orquídea púrpura
فارسی: ثعلب ارغوانی
français: Orchis pourpré, orchis pourpré
hornjoserbsce: Bahorowa pihawka
magyar: Bíboros kosbor
italiano: Orchide maggiore
Nederlands: Purperorchis, purperorchis
polski: Storczyk purpurowy
русский: Ятрышник пурпурный
slovenčina: vstavač purpurový
slovenščina: Škrlatnordeča kukavica
svenska: Stornycklar
українська: Зозулинець пурпуровий

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Orchidoideae • Tribus: Orchideae • Subtribus: Orchidinae • Genus: Orchis • Species: Orchis purpurea Hudson (1762)

Homotypic synonyms
- Orchis militaris var. purpurea (Huds.) Huds., Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 384 (1778)
- Orchis purpurea f. vulgaris Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
Heterotypic synonyms
- Orchis fuscata Pall., Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 124 (1773)
- Orchis fusca Jacq., Fl. Austriac. 4: 4 (1776)
- Orchis moravica Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: t. 182 (1785)
- Orchis brachiata Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 477 (1792)
- Orchis militaris Hornem. in G.C.Oeder & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 1277 (1806)
- Strateuma grandis Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 290 (1812)
- Orchis militaris var. fusca (Jacq.) Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 438 (1836)
- Orchis jacquinii Godr., Fl. Lorraine 3: 33 (1844)
- Orchis maxima K.Koch, Linnaea 19: 14 (1846)
- Orchis purpurea var. moravica (Jacq.) Rech.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 31 (1851)
- Orchis fusca var. idiocrana C.Morren, Belgique Hort. 2: 213 (1852)
- Orchis fusca var. obcordata Wirtg., Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov.: 421 (1857)
- Orchis fusca var. rotundata Wirtg., Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov.: 421 (1857)
- Orchis fusca var. triangularis Wirtg., Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov.: 421 (1857)
- Orchis × hybrida var. jacquinii (Godr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 690 (1882)
- Orchis purpurea f. angustiloba Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
- Orchis purpurea f. incisiloba Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
- Orchis purpurea f. monstrosa Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
- Orchis purpurea var. moravica (Jacq.) Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
- Orchis purpurea f. obtusiloba Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
- Orchis purpurea f. rotundiloba Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
- Orchis purpurea subsp. moravica (Jacq.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 267 (1890)
- Orchis purpurea var. eliasii Sennen & Pau, Exsicc. (Fl. Hisp.) 1903: 143 (1903)
- Orchis purpurea var. tyraica Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 203 (1906)
- Orchis purpurea var. amediastina E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 128 (1908)
- Orchis purpurea var. parallela E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 128 (1908)
- Orchis purpurea var. spathulata E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 128 (1908)
- Orchis purpurea f. acutilobata Ruppert, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 1924: 174 (1924)
- Orchis purpurea f. ruppertiana Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 28 (1927)
- Orchis purpurea f. triangularis (Wirtg.) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 46 (1928)
- Orchis lokiana H.Baumann, Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 14: 244 (1982)
- Orchis purpurea subsp. lokiana (H.Baumann) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 729 (2005)

Species[edit]

Natural habitats[edit]

Orchis purpurea
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Münstereifel
Eschweiler - Kuttenberg
Orchis purpurea
Germany - NSG Karlstadter Trockengebiete
Orchis purpurea
Austria - Lower Austria
Burgstall (Haslach)
Orchis purpurea
Austria - Lower Austria
Burgstall (Haslach)
Orchis purpurea
Austria - Lower Austria
Korneuburg - Rohrwald
Orchis purpurea
Austria - Lower Austria
Korneuburg - Rohrwald
Orchis purpurea
Austria - Lower Austria
Burgstall (Haslach)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Ilbesheim, Kleine Kalmit
Orchis purpurea
France - Beinheim
Orchis purpurea
France - Beinheim
Orchis purpurea
France - Beinheim
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Forchheim (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Forchheim (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Forchheim (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Forchheim (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Forchheim (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Forchheim (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Forchheim (Baden)

Images of the whole plant[edit]

Orchis purpurea
Thuringia, Germany
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Nördlinger Ries
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Saxony-Anhalt
Saale-Unstrut-Triasland
Orchis purpurea
Italy - Emilia-Romagna, NW Rossena
Orchis purpurea
Spain
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Bad Münstereifel
Orchis purpurea
Spain
Orchis purpurea
France - La Repentance
Orchis purpurea
France - La Repentance
Orchis purpurea
Orchis purpurea
Orchis purpurea
France - Riez de Boffles
Orchis purpurea
Hungary - Budapest
Orchis purpurea
Italy - Alessandria
Orchis purpurea
Spain
Orchis purpurea
Spain
Orchis purpurea
Spain
Orchis purpurea
Thuringia, Germany
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Ersingen
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Forchheim (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Forchheim (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Untergrombach (Michaelsberg)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Karlsruhe
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Karlsruhe
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Weingarten (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Mosbach (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Forchheim (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Forchheim (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Forchheim (Baden)

Inflorescences[edit]

Orchis purpurea
Germany - Saarland
Orchis purpurea
France
Vallée du Pressoir
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Saarland
Orchis purpurea
Austria - Lower Austria
Korneuburg - Rohrwald
Orchis purpurea
Orchis purpurea
France - La Repentance
Orchis purpurea
France - La Repentance
Orchis purpurea
France - La Repentance
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Saarland
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Saarland
Orchis purpurea
Italy - Alessandria
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Saarland
Orchis purpurea
Isère, France
Orchis purpurea
Hungary (white specimen, rare)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Tauberland
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Saarland
Orchis purpurea
France - Riez de Boffles
Orchis purpurea
France - Riez de Boffles
Orchis purpurea
France - Riez de Boffles
Orchis purpurea
France, Hérault
Orchis purpurea
Spain
Orchis purpurea
Thuringia, Germany
Orchis purpurea
Thuringia, Germany
Orchis purpurea
Thuringia, Germany
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Saxony-Anhalt
Saale-Unstrut-Triasland
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Untergrombach (Michaelsberg)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rappenwörth (bei Karlsruhe)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Schönberg (bei Freiburg)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Lilienthal (Kaiserstuhl)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Lilienthal (Kaiserstuhl)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Ungeheuerklamm (Untergrombach)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Ungeheuerklamm (Untergrombach)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Mosbach (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Central Italy

Flowers[edit]

Orchis purpurea
Hungary - Budapest
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Forchheim (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Forchheim (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Karlsruhe
Orchis purpurea
Orchis purpurea
France - Riez de Boffles
Orchis purpurea
Orchis purpurea
Closeup
France - Maine-et-Loire
Orchis purpurea
Italy - Alessandria
Orchis purpurea
Italy - Alessandria
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Mosbach (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Rheinwald bei Forchheim (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
France - Riez de Boffles
Orchis purpurea
Italy - Alessandria
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Lilienthal (Kaiserstuhl)
Orchis purpurea
Turkey
Orchis purpurea
Turkey

Orchis purpurea
with Thomisus onustus

Buds[edit]

Orchis purpurea
Orchis purpurea
Orchis purpurea
Orchis purpurea

Leaves[edit]

Orchis purpurea
Germany - Weingarten (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Weingarten (Baden)
Orchis purpurea
Germany - Karlsruhe

Subspecies - Varietas - Forma[edit]

Orchis purpurea f. albida G. Camus 1929[edit]

Orchis purpurea
f. albida
Germany - Saarland
Orchis purpurea
f. albida
Orchis purpurea
f. albida
Orchis purpurea
f. albida
Germany - Saarland
Orchis purpurea
f. albida
Germany - Saarland
Orchis purpurea
f. albida
Germany - Saarland
Orchis purpurea
f. albida
Germany - Saarland
Orchis purpurea
f. albida
France - Riez de Boffles

Nothospecies[edit]

Orchis × angusticruris
Orchis × hybrida

Botanical illustrations[edit]

Orchis purpurea
vol. 4 - plate 10 in:
Jacob Sturm:
Deutschlands Flora
in Abbildungen
(Orchidaceae)
(1796)
Orchis purpurea
plate 255 in:
John Curtis:
British Entomology vol. 2
(1828-1840)
(with: Abdera biflexuosa)
Orchis purpurea
(as syn.
Orchis fusca)
plate 1741 in:
Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz
(Orchidaceae),
Gera (1885)
Orchis purpurea
plate 1363 in:
Flora Batava
(Orchidaceae),
vol. 18,
(1889)
Orchis purpurea
(as syn.
Orchis fusca)
plate 38 in:
Henry Correvon:
Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
Genève (1899)
Orchis purpurea
Tafel 16 in:
Walter Müller:
Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
Berlin (1904)
Orchis purpurea
Plate 28 in:
E.-G. Camus (1852-1915):
Iconographie des orchidées
d'Europe et du bassin Méditerranéen
Paris (1921)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands, Turkey.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Orchis purpurea.

Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Orchis purpurea

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