Prekmurian language

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English: Prekmurian language is the easternmost dialect of Slovenian, spoken in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia and by the Hungarian Slovenes in Vas county in western Hungary.
Slovenščina: Prekmurščina govorijo na območju levega brega Mure, vključno s Porabjem na Madžarskem. Prekmurščina je osamosvojeno narečje slovenščine, oziroma pokrajinski jezik ki ima svoj standard in dolgo književno tradicijo.


Prekmurian language
Afrikaans: Prekmurees is ’n Oos-Sloweense dialek.
Aragonés: Idioma prekmuro ye una luenga eslaba surozidental, charrata prenzipalment en a parte ozidental d'Ongría y en a rechión eslobena de Prekmurje.
Boarisch: Ihbamuaʁisch is die ɛstliħste windische Muhntɔatgʁuhpn uhnt hɔt dih Psuhndaħeit, tɔß ah eigane Schʁihftspʁɔħ ħeafuagepʁɔħt ħɔt, deh ɔp'n 17. Jɔaħuhndat ɛntstɔhndn is unt fuhn 18. Jh. pis 1919 in gepʁauħ gwehsn is.
Български: Прекомурски език е бил наричан вендски (vend) в Унгария само по традиционални, и не на последно място, поради политически причини.
Brezhoneg: Ur yezh indezeuropek eus is-skourr yezhoù slavek ar c'hreisteiz eo Sloveneg Prekmurje, yezh slovened Prekmurje en slovened Hungaria (sloveneg Madžarski Slovenci, sloveneg Prekmurje Vogrski Slovenci.
Bosanski: Prekmurski jezik je južnoslavenski jezik, nezavisno narječje slovenskog jezika, koje još nema službenog govornoga statusa. Najviše se govori u oblasti Prekmurje u Sloveniji.
Čeština: Zámuřština je nejrozšířenějším dialektem slovinštiny.
Kaszëbsczi: Prekmùrsczi jãzëk - jãzëk z pôłniowosłowiańsczégò karna słowiańsczich jãzëków, chtërnym gôdô kòl 80.000 Prekmùrów.
Deutsch: Prekmurisch oder Übermurgebietisch ist ein selbständig dialekt von die Slowenische Sprache, aus dem slawischen Zweig, auberdem die Südslawische Sprachen.
Dolnoserbski: Prekmurska rěc jo pódpołdnjowosłowjańska rěc, awtonomny słowjeński dialekt.
Español: El idioma prekmuro es una variedad lingüística eslava hablada mayoritariamente en el suroeste de Hungría, cerca de la ciudad Szentgotthárd, considerada un dialecto arcaico del esloveno, pero con literatura y tradiciones propias.
Français : La langue du Prekmurje est une langue slave de la famille des langues indo-européennes.
Furlan: Il prekmur al è une langhe sclave, autonom dialet lenghue slovene.
Frysk: It Prekmurees is in taal yn it skift fan de Slavyske taalgroep.
Hrvatski: Prekomurski jezik je veliko autonomno narječje slovenskog jezika.
Hornjoserbsce: Prekmuršćina słuša do skupiny južnosłowjanskich rěčow.
Magyar: A vend nyelv a szlovén nyelv önállósult dialektusa, Szlovéniában a Muravidék és Szentgotthárd mellett a Vendvidéken.
Italiano: La lingua prekmura è una lingua slava sudoccidentale, parlata principalmente nella parte occidentale d'Ungheria e nella regione slovena di Prekmurje.
Latina: Lingua Vandalica Slavica aut lingua Prekmura est lingua Slavica occidentalis quam in Hungaria occidentale et Slovenia septentrionale (regione Prekmurje) loquuntur.
Lëtzebuergesch: Prekmuresch zielt zu de (süd-slawesche Sproochen, et asse eng separat slowenesch Mondaart mat 80-90 dausend Riedner a Slowenien, an Übermurland (Prekmurje) an an Ungarn (bei Szentgotthárd).
Lumbaart: El Prekmur a l'è ona lengua slava meridional, parlada soratutt in de l'Ungheria occidental e in la region slovena de l'Oltramura.
Македонски: Прекомурскиот дијалект или често именуван како прекомурски јазик е најисточниот дијалект на словенечкиот јазик кој се зборува ворегионот Прекомурје во Словенија и во одредени делови на Унгарија.
Nederlands: Prekmurees is de oosterse Sloveense dialectgroep.
Deitsch: Die Prekmurische Schprooch ass gschwetzt watt in natt Slowenien unn in natt Ungarn, watt bei verleicht 80,000 Leit.
Polski: Język prekmurski język południowosłowiański, specyficznym dialektem języka słoweńskiego w Prekmurje, w Słowenii.
Português: O prekmuro é uma variedade linguística eslava sudocidental, falada principalmente na parte ocidental da Hungria e na região eslovena de Prekmurje.
Русский: Прекмурско-словенский язык — славянский литературный микроязык, связанный с паннонскими диалектами словенского языка, которые обнаруживают тесные исторические связи с кайкавским наречием хорватского языка.
Sardu: Su prekmuru est una bariedade linguística islava sud-otzidentale, faeddada printzipalmente in sa parte otzidentale d'Unghería e in sa regione islovena de Prekmurje.
Scots: Prekmurian leid is a South Slavic leid, in fact separate slovene byleid in Slovenie an Hungary.
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Prekmurski jezik je južnoslovenski jezik, odnosno nezavisni dijalekt slovenskoga jezika, kojim govori preko 80 tisuća ljudi u Prekmurju, u Sloveniji te 3-5 tisuća u Mađarskoj kod Monoštra.
Slovenčina: Prekmurčina je osamostatnené nárečie slovinčiny, ktorým sa hovorí najmä v oblasti Prekmurje (kraj na sever od rieky Mury) v Slovinsku a Vendvidék v Maďarsku.
Shqip: Gjuha prekmurske shkëputur slloven dialekt, ajo flitet në lindje Slloveni, pjesërisht në Hungari.
Српски / srpski: Прекомурски језик је јужнословенски језик, односно независни дијалект словеначкога језика, којим говори преко 80 тисућа људи у Прекомурју, у Словенији те 3-5 тисућа у Мађарској код Моноштра.
Ślůnski: Prekmursko godka je połedńowosłowjańskům godkům.
Українська: Прекмурська мова — діалект словенської мови.
Vèneto: El prekmur el xe na lengua slava meridional e autonomo diałeto łengue slovene.

Links[edit]

Prekmurščina – Prekmürščina – Prekmurian language[edit]

Religious works[edit]

Evangelic religious works[edit]

  • Small Cathecism (Mali katechismus) from Ferenc Temlin – the first printed book (1715)

  • First printed prekmurian ABC-book: Slovene ABC-book on the evangelic schools (unknown author)

  • Array of the Salvation (Réd zvelicsánsztva) – third prekmurian printed book, by Mihály Szever Vanecsai in 1742

  • Small tenet of the Christian Religion (Vöre krsztsánszke krátki návuk) – by István Küzmics (1754)

  • Nouvi Zákon (New Testmanet) – great work of István Küzmics, at the same time elemental work of the prekmurian literature (1771)

  • Slovene ABC-book (Szlovenszki Abecedár) – evangelic ABC-book of Mihály Bakos (1786)

  • New Gradual (Nouvi Graduvál) – by Mihály Bakos (1789)

  • István Szijjártó: Mrtvecsne peszmi (Dead Hymns) in 1796

  • Mihály Bakos: Györſzki Kátekismus (Raab cathecism) from 1796

  • Sztarisinsztvo i zvacsinsztvo – prekmurian evangelic agenda about the marriage, like by István Szijjártó (1807)

  • New Christian Hymn-book (Krscsanszke nôve peszmene knige) – evangelic hymn-book from Mihály Barla (1823)

  • György Czipott: Dühovni Áldovi (Spiritual Blessings) – prekmurian evangelic prayer-book (1829)

  • János Kardos: D. Luther Martina máli kátekismus (Small cathecism of Martin Luther), 1837

  • János Kardos: Krátki návuk krsztsansztva (Small tenet of the Christianity), 1837

  • Small history of Bible (Mála historia bibliszka) – short-translation from János Kardos (1840)

  • Twice 52 History from Bible (Dvakrat 52 Bibliszke Historie), by Sándor Terplán (1847)

  • Book of psalms (Knige 'zoltárszke) – by Sándor Terplán (1848)

  • The Lord's Prayer from the Nouvi Zákon (1848)

  • János Kardos: Krsztanszke czerkevne peszmi (Christian church hymns) from 1848

  • János Kardos: Krsztsanszke mrtvecsne peszmi (Christian dead hymns) from 1878

  • The new issue of the Sztarisinsztvo

  • Sacral verse

  • A page from Bakos's Nouvi Gráduval

  • Pál Luthár: Luther Mártona zsítek (Live of Martin Luther) from 1900

  • Pobo'zne molítvi (Pious prayers) in the Krsztsanszke czerkvene peszmi (1908)

  • János Kardos: Moses i Josua (Moses and Joshua) – prekmurian translation of the 5 Moses's books and book of Joshua. Kardos wrote in the 19th century, but the printed issue is from 1926

  • Evangeličanski kalendar (Evangelic calendar) in 1928

  • Düševni list (Spiritual Dew) in 1933

  • Düševni list (1934)

Catholic religious works[edit]

  • Small tenet of the Great Cathecism (Krátka summa velikoga katekizmussa) – the first prekmurian catholic printed book, by Miklós Küzmics (1780)

  • Miklós Küzmics: Szvéti evangyeliomi (Holy Gospels) from 1780

  • Slovene ABC book (Szlovenszki silabikár) – prekmurian catholic ABC book, by Miklós Küzmics (1780)

  • The silabikár in 1851

  • Miklós Küzmics: Kniga molitvena (Prayer-book) – second great work of the prekmurian literature (1783)

  • Small ABC-book (ABC kni'zicza) – prekmurian ABC-book on the catholic schools, by Miklós Küzmics (1790)

  • Small tenet of the Old and New Testament (Sztároga i Nouvoga Testmanetoma szvete historie krátka summa) – by Miklós Küzmics (1796)

  • The Station of the Holy Cross (Szvéta kri'sna pout), by József Kossics (1855, with the Kniga molitvena)

  • The Station of the Holy Cross (Szvéta Krizsna Pót), by József Borovnyák (1864)

  • New ABC-book of János Murkovics in 1871. The course-book use the Gajica

  • József Bagáry: Perve knige-čtenyá (First reader), prekmurian coursebook in Gaj-alphabet (1871)

  • Second issue of Perve knige-čtenyá

  • István Szelmár: Zgodbe Sztároga i Nóvoga Zákona (Historys of the Old and New Testament), from 1873

  • József Kossics: Jezus moje po'selenye (Jesus is my wish), 1875.

  • Miklós Luttár, teacher of Gančani: Máli katekizmus za katholicsánszke soule (1888) – bilingual hungarian-prekmurian cathecism, at same time magyarization propaganda book againts the Hungarian Slovenes

  • József Borovnyák: Szvéti angel csuvár (Holy Guardian Angel), from 1875

  • Szvéti angel csuvár in 1890

  • József Borovnyák: Mali katekizem (Small cathecism) in 1890 with the Szvéti Angel csuvár

  • Dühovna hrána (Nutriment), by József Borovnyák (1892)

  • Krscsánszko katholicsánszke cerkvene peszmi (Catholic christian church hymns) – hymn and prayer-book of József Pusztai, József Borovnyák and József Bagáry (1893)

  • József Pusztai: Paduánszki szvéti Anton ino krűh sziromákov (Anthony of Padua and the bread of have-nots) from 1893

  • Ferenc Ivanóczy: Kratki isztinszki navuk od pobozsnoszti i bratovcsine Preszvetoga Szrca Jezusovoga (Small true tenet about the religiousness and brotherhood of Holy Jesus's Hearth), 1895

  • Antal Stevanecz: Szerczé Jezus (Hearth of Jesus), from 1896

  • Ferenc Ivanóczy: Molitev k-szvétomi Jozsefi (Prayer on St. Joseph), handout from 1896

  • Ferenc Ivanóczy: Zgrütavanje düsnevejszti (1896)

  • Péter Kollár: Mála biblia z-kejpami, 1897 (Small Bible with pictures)

  • Od vnouge i velke miloscse i pomoucsi Szvétoga skapuléra (On the numerous and great grace and support of the Holy Scapular), prekmurian scapular of Iván Persa (1898)

  • József Pusztai: Mála molitvena kniga (Small prayer book) from 1900

  • Jesus's Heart Calendar (Kalendar Szrca Jezusovoga) – prekmurian catholic calendar (1906-1944)

  • Beginner page of Kalendar Srca Jezušovoga

  • József Klekl the Old: Na nepresztano molbo najplemenitesega oltárszkoga szvesztva (For the unremitting adoration of the noblest sacred altar), or Pozdrávleno bodi náplemenitese Oltárszko szvesztvo (Hail sacred altar), small prayer-book from 1906.

  • The Krátka summa velikoga katekizmusa in 1906 (with the Szvéti evangyeliomi)

  • Szrcé Jézus (Cardiac of Jesus), prekmurian prayer-book in 1907, by Antal Stevanecz

  • József Kossics's Krizsna Pout (The station of the Holy Cross) in the Szrczé Jézus (1907)

  • János Zsupánek: Vu iméni, Ocsé i Sziná, i Dühá, szvétoga (In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit) in 1908

  • Jezuš obsodjuje se od Pilatuša na smert (prekmurian 12 station)

  • János Zsupánek: Mrtvecsne peszmi (Dead hymns) in 1910

  • Marijin list (1913)

  • Iván Bassa: Katolicsánszki katekizmus za solare (Catholic cathecism for the school childern) from 1913

  • József Klekl sr.: Skrovnost Marijina (Secret of Virgin Mary), small prayer book (1913)

  • József Klekl the Old: Živlenjepis Svete Treze (Live of Saint Terese of Ávila), 1913

  • József Klekl sr.: Bratovčina svetoga živoga rožnoga venca (Brotherhood of the Holy Living Rosary), prekmurian scapulir from 1914

  • Marijin list (1920)

  • Hodi k oltarskomi svesti (Come on to Eucharist) – new prekmurian prayer-book in 1923, by József Klekl

  • Alojzij Belek: Priprava za srečno smrt (Coaching for the well death), from 1929

  • Pray my brothers! (1930)

  • Marijin ograček (1932)

  • Pray my brothers! (Molite bratje) – prekmurian prayer book, by József Szakovics (1936)

  • My mother tongue (Naš materni jezik), verse of József Klekl the old in the Novine

  • Nedelni i svetešnji evangeliumi (Gospels for sunday and feasts) from 1939

  • Vend-szlovenszka kniga cstenyá (Wendslovene Reader), irredentic anti-Slovene school book from 1939

Profane works[edit]

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Small tenet of the Hungarian language or Vandalic speech (Krátki návuk vogrszkoga jezika, ali vandalszka vüszta) – hungarian-prekmurian grammar book of József Kossics (1833)

  • Cultivated Slovene Men and Women between the Mura and Raba (Zobriszani Szloven i Szlovenka med Műrov i Rábov) – prekmurian etiquette, by Kossics (1845-1848)

  • History of the hungarian kingdom (Zgodbe vogerszkoga králesztva) – prekmurian history book, by Kossics (1848)

  • Prijátel of Imre Augustich (1876)

  • Prijátel (1876)

  • Imre Augustich: Návuk vogrszkoga jezika (Tenet of the hungarian language), 1876

  • Prijátel (1878)

  • Imre Augustich: Prirodopis s kepami (Natural history with images), 1878

  • Prekmurian recipes in the Prijátel

  • The Phonetics of the dialect in Cankova (Vashidegkút) – by Ágoston Pável in hungarian (1906)

  • József Pusztai(?): Nóve szlovenszke szenszke knige (New Slovene/Prekmurian dream-book), dream interpreter-book from 1909

  • Národno blágo vogrskih Sloväncof (National product of Hungarian Slovenes), by István Kühár iin his dialect of Bratonci (1914)

  • Szlovenszke szenszke knige (Slovene/Prekmurian dream-book) from 1919

  • János Fliszár: Hungarian-Wends (Prekmurian) Dictionary (Vogrszki-vendiski rêcsnik)

  • First page of the Hungarian-Wends Dictionary

  • Ne de tak vsigdár, kak je bilo (verse of Ágoston Pável)

  • Ne de tak vsigdár, kak je bilo

  • Verse of Amerikanszki Szlovencov Glász/American Windish Voice in Pennsylvania

  • Trilingual story in the Novine

Manuscripts[edit]

  • The first page of the Old hymnals of Martjanci from the 16th century – this hymnal was the first writtin document of the prekmurian language

  • The Agreement of Martjanci in 1643 in prekmurian language

  • The transcription of Vramec's Postilla by András Rogan (1676). Mostly in Kajkavian language with some prekmurian elements.

  • Old prekmurian hymnal from the 17th or 18th century

  • Prekmurian hymns from the 18th century (author probably Ferenc Raposa, Korovci)

  • Oath of the Shoemakers in Črenšovci (18th century)

  • Vandalic (Slovene) verse – first prekmurian profane verse, by Dávid Novák in 1771

  • Handwritten prayer book of Iván Fliszár (1792)

  • Prekmurian Church Hymnal, authors partly János Koczett from Trnje and István Persa from Žižki)

  • Hymnal from Krašči (1804), property of Mihály Küzmics, but not his work

  • Mihály Küzmics's hymnal in the Hymnal of Krašči

  • József Gosztony's Dead hymnal from Permise (Kétvölgy), ar. 19th century

  • Mihály Gaber's (Serdica) and István Bokán's (Gerečavci) dead hymnal (1824-1825) from the Rogašovci municipality

  • Prekmurian hymnal of Mihály Gaber from Serdica, near Rogašovci (1825-1826)

  • Hymnal of István Gecler, Krašči (1844)

  • Antique of the Hungarian Slovenes (Sztarine 'Seleznih ino Szalaszkih Szlovencov) – history book of József Kossics (1845), some script

  • Ferenc Sidov-György Marits: Mertvecsne knige (Dead book), from 1845

  • Bilingual hadnwritten evangelic school book of István Lülik in Puconci (1847)

  • The hymnal of Terézia Zakoucs from Ritkaháza (1858)

  • The 7. hymn from the Zakoucs's hymnal

  • The hymn-book of István Pintér in Felsőszölnök (1864)

  • Hymnal from Permise (Kétvölgy), 1865. Authors: Iván (János) Doncsecz, Mária Hodács and János Hodács

  • Cantiones mortuales, prekmurian dead-hymnal from the 19th century

  • Vszakojacske szveczke peszmi, prekmurian profane verses and hymns from the 19th century

  • József Borovnyák's catholic hymnal

  • János Bedics–István Zslebics: Hymnal of Markovci (1878)

  • Hymn for the Blessed Virgin in the József Borovnyák's hymnal

  • Mátyás Karjczár's Dead Hymnal from Permise (Kétvölgy), 1895

  • Ágoston Pável's Prekmurian Grammar

  • Letter of an soldier to his parents in Szakonyfalu (in dialect of Vendvidék, near Szentgotthárd)

  • Handwritten penitential prayer of Anna Gáspár from Kétvölgy (1940s-1950s)

  • Glej zvedice bozsje (See Stars of God), prekmurian church hymn, manuscript of Károly Oreovecz in Apátistvánfalva (1950's)

  • Some handwritten dead hymn from Permise (Kétvölgy), 19th or 20th century

  • Dead hymnal about Iulius Caesar and Pompeius

  • Luther Marton i vere popravlanye (Martin Luther and the religious reform), typed manuscript from the 20th century, author is unknown

Others[edit]

  • Monument of the prekmurian language in Puconci (Püconci)

  • Gospel of Luke in prekmurian (Szvéti evangeliomi, 1840)

  • Prekmurian prayer (from Molitvena kniga, 1941)

  • A prekmurian epitaph according to Gaj-orthography

  • A prekmurian epitaph according to Hungarian-orthography

  • Sing in prekmurian in a cross (Noršinci, Prekmurje)

  • Koupanca (Bath)

  • Monument of the prekmurian language in the Murska Sobota castle park

  • Na küjkli (Around the corner), bar in Murska Sobota

  • The high altar in Bodonci, inscription from Gospel of John 3,16

  • Collection about prekmurian, hungarian, slovene, german books and manuscripts, and others

  • The collection of Simon Sever in Bodonc

  • Sándor Mikola: A vendség múltja és jelene (The bygone and present of the Wendich people), chauvinist hungarian propagandic brochure about the Prekmurian language and Prekmurje

  • Article of the Kalendar Srca Jezušovoga from 1934: Slovenski jezik pa naše narečje (Slovene language and ours dialect), which defend the Prekmurian againts the Slovene language.

  • József Kossics's prekmurian prayer (Jezus moje po'selejnye, 1853)

  • Present of Ferenc Zétek from in Apátistvánfalva (in the Baptist Case of the Church). Inscription Dár Zétek Ferenc

  • Pentecostal hymn from 1940s. The Pentecostal Church in Prekmurje seeks to maintain the Prekmurian language

  • Radoszti glász (Voice of the Joy) from 1944 – hymnal of the Pentecostal Church

  • Sign of the Mrzel Stüdenec (Cold Well) in Neradnovci, near Šulinci

  • Confectionery Šküjfka (Gall) in Tišina

  • Gorički raj (Goričko/Highlandic Sky), room for rent in Peskovci

  • Farm Mali raj (Little Sky) in Šalovci

  • Srečno pout! (Have a good trip!) – prekmurian greeting in Pečarovci

  • A folklore group from Prekmurje, from Moščanci, the group singing in Prekmurian

  • The KTD Moščanci singing in Prekmurian in Kétvölgy (Permise)

  • Shorty in Prekmurian (Čikečka vas/Sečečka ves, 2005)

  • Prekmurian folk songs (Čikečka vas/Sečečka ves, 2005)

  • The Pajdaš (Buddy) fast-food restaurant in Murska Sobota

  • Monument of the descent people of Ritkaháza (Kétvölgy)

  • Prekmurian folklore band Gorički Lájkoši in Kétvölgy

  • Homstead Falaut (Urchin) in Adrijanci

  • Donša Jožef tesarski majster (Jožef Donša master carpenter), Noršinci

  • Raj (Sky) – frontage of the house of Jožef Donša

  • Folk ensemble singing in Prekmurian, Mala Polana

  • Workshop Pomelaj (Milling man) in Mala Polana

  • Apartment Ranč somar (Just donkey), Dolenci1754

  • Reference for the Prekmurian language from the birth registration of Pertoča (1754)

Authors, events, locations[edit]

  • Monument of József Kossics, the father of first prekmurian neologisem in 19th century

  • The grave of János Kardos in Hodoš. Kardos is the other important person of first prekmurian neologism

  • The editorial office of the prekmurian Marijin list in Črenšovci

  • Ágoston Pável, the great cultivator of the prekmurian language

  • Franc Kuzmič assistant of the Murska Sobota Museum, searcher and Pentecostal pastor. In its view, the Prekmurian is a distinct language

  • Feri Lainšček, author of bilingual Slovene-Prekmurian works

  • Milan Vincetič Slovene modernist, author few Prekmurian works

  • Vlado Kreslin singer from Beltinci, also sung in Prekmurian

  • Awards of the cooking competetion in Kétvölgy (2012)

  • Károly (Karči) Holecz from Orfalu

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