Prekmurian language

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English: Prekmurian language is the easternmost dialect of Slovenian, spoken in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia and by the Hungarian Slovenes in Vas county in western Hungary.
Slovenščina: Prekmurščina govorijo na območju levega brega Mure, vključno s Porabjem na Madžarskem. Prekmurščina je osamosvojeno narečje slovenščine, oziroma pokrajinski jezik ki ima svoj standard in dolgo književno tradicijo.

Links[edit]

Prekmurščina – Prekmürščina – Prekmurian language[edit]

Religious works[edit]

Evangelic religious works[edit]

  • Small Cathecism (Mali katechismus) from Ferenc Temlin – the first printed book (1715)

  • First printed prekmurian ABC-book: Slovene ABC-book on the evangelic schools (unknown author)

  • Array of the Salvation (Réd zvelicsánsztva) – third prekmurian printed book, by Mihály Szever Vanecsai in 1742

  • Small tenet of the Christian Religion (Vöre krsztsánszke krátki návuk) – by István Küzmics (1754)

  • Nouvi Zákon (New Testmanet) – great work of István Küzmics, at the same time elemental work of the prekmurian literature (1771)

  • Slovene ABC-book (Szlovenszki Abecedár) – evangelic ABC-book of Mihály Bakos (1786)

  • New Gradual (Nouvi Graduvál) – by Mihály Bakos (1789)

  • István Szijjártó: Mrtvecsne peszmi (Dead Hymns) in 1796

  • Mihály Bakos: Györſzki Kátekismus (Raab cathecism) from 1796

  • Sztarisinsztvo i zvacsinsztvo – prekmurian evangelic agenda about the marriage, like by István Szijjártó (1807)

  • New Christian Hymn-book (Krscsanszke nôve peszmene knige) – evangelic hymn-book from Mihály Barla (1823)

  • György Czipott: Dühovni Áldovi (Spiritual Blessings) – prekmurian evangelic prayer-book (1829)

  • János Kardos: D. Luther Martina máli kátekismus (Small cathecism of Martin Luther), 1837

  • János Kardos: Krátki návuk krsztsansztva (Small tenet of the Christianity), 1837

  • Small history of Bible (Mála historia bibliszka) – short-translation from János Kardos (1840)

  • Twice 52 History from Bible (Dvakrat 52 Bibliszke Historie), by Sándor Terplán (1847)

  • Book of psalms (Knige 'zoltárszke) – by Sándor Terplán (1848)

  • The Lord's Prayer from the Nouvi Zákon (1848)

  • János Kardos: Krsztanszke czerkevne peszmi (Christian church hymns) from 1848

  • János Kardos: Krsztsanszke mrtvecsne peszmi (Christian dead hymns) from 1878

  • Vcsenye konfirmatzie (1888).JPG

    Rudolf Czipott: Vcsenyé konfirmátzie (Learning of the confirmation) from 1888

  • The new issue of the Sztarisinsztvo

  • Sztarisinsztvo i zvacsinsztvo (1898).JPG

    Sztarisinsztvo i zvacsinsztvo (1898)

  • Sacral verse

  • A page from Bakos's Nouvi Gráduval

  • Pál Luthár: Luther Mártona zsítek (Live of Martin Luther) from 1900

  • D. Luther Martina mali katekismus (1902).JPG

    3. issue of the D. Luther Martina máli kátekismus from 1902

  • Krsztsanszke czerkevne peszmi (1908).JPG

    Krsztsanszke czerkvene peszmi (1908)

  • Pobo'zne molítvi (Pious prayers) in the Krsztsanszke czerkvene peszmi (1908)

  • János Kardos: Moses i Josua (Moses and Joshua) – prekmurian translation of the 5 Moses's books and book of Joshua. Kardos wrote in the 19th century, but the printed issue is from 1926

  • Evangeličanski kalendar (Evangelic calendar) in 1928

  • Krsztsanszke mrtvecsne peszmi (1929).JPG

    János Kardos: Krsztsanszke mrtvecsne peszmi (Christian dead hymns) from 1929

  • Evangeliomszke vere ino cerkvi obcsinszki prigodi (1932).JPG

    János Kardos: Evangeliomszke vere ino cérkvi obcsinszki prigodi (1932)

  • Mali katekizmus od razlocka vadluvanj (1932).JPG

    János Fliszár: Máli katekizmuš od rázločka vádlüvanj (Small cathecism about the different religions) from 1932

  • Düševni list (Spiritual Dew) in 1933

  • Düševni list (1934)

  • Luthera zitka spis z-slikami (1934).JPG

    János Fliszár: Luthera žítka spís z-slikami (Memoir of Luther with pictures) from 1934

Catholic religious works[edit]

  • Small tenet of the Great Cathecism (Krátka summa velikoga katekizmussa) – the first prekmurian catholic printed book, by Miklós Küzmics (1780)

  • Miklós Küzmics: Szvéti evangyeliomi (Holy Gospels) from 1780

  • Slovene ABC book (Szlovenszki silabikár) – prekmurian catholic ABC book, by Miklós Küzmics (1780)

  • The silabikár in 1851

  • Miklós Küzmics: Kniga molitvena (Prayer-book) – second great work of the prekmurian literature (1783)

  • Small ABC-book (ABC kni'zicza) – prekmurian ABC-book on the catholic schools, by Miklós Küzmics (1790)

  • Small tenet of the Old and New Testament (Sztároga i Nouvoga Testmanetoma szvete historie krátka summa) – by Miklós Küzmics (1796)

  • The Station of the Holy Cross (Szvéta kri'sna pout), by József Kossics (1855, with the Kniga molitvena)

  • The Station of the Holy Cross (Szvéta Krizsna Pót), by József Borovnyák (1864)

  • New ABC-book of János Murkovics in 1871. The course-book use the Gajica

  • József Bagáry: Perve knige-čtenyá (First reader), prekmurian coursebook in Gaj-alphabet (1871)

  • Second issue of Perve knige-čtenyá

  • István Szelmár: Zgodbe Sztároga i Nóvoga Zákona (Historys of the Old and New Testament), from 1873

  • József Kossics: Jezus moje po'selenye (Jesus is my wish), 1875.

  • Miklós Luttár, teacher of Gančani: Máli katekizmus za katholicsánszke soule (1888) – bilingual hungarian-prekmurian cathecism, at same time magyarization propaganda book againts the Hungarian Slovenes

  • József Borovnyák: Szvéti angel csuvár (Holy Guardian Angel), from 1875

  • Szvéti angel csuvár in 1890

  • József Borovnyák: Mali katekizem (Small cathecism) in 1890 with the Szvéti Angel csuvár

  • Dühovna hrána (Nutriment), by József Borovnyák (1892)

  • Krscsánszko katholicsánszke cerkvene peszmi (Catholic christian church hymns) – hymn and prayer-book of József Pusztai, József Borovnyák and József Bagáry (1893)

  • József Pusztai: Paduánszki szvéti Anton ino krűh sziromákov (Anthony of Padua and the bread of have-nots) from 1893

  • Ferenc Ivanóczy: Kratki isztinszki navuk od pobozsnoszti i bratovcsine Preszvetoga Szrca Jezusovoga (Small true tenet about the religiousness and brotherhood of Holy Jesus's Hearth), 1895

  • Antal Stevanecz: Szerczé Jezus (Hearth of Jesus), from 1896

  • Ferenc Ivanóczy: Molitev k-szvétomi Jozsefi (Prayer on St. Joseph), handout from 1896

  • Ferenc Ivanóczy: Zgrütavanje düsnevejszti (1896)

  • Péter Kollár: Mála biblia z-kejpami, 1897 (Small Bible with pictures)

  • Od vnouge i velke miloscse i pomoucsi Szvétoga skapuléra (On the numerous and great grace and support of the Holy Scapular), prekmurian scapular of Iván Persa (1898)

  • József Pusztai: Mála molitvena kniga (Small prayer book) from 1900

  • Jesus's Heart Calendar (Kalendar Szrca Jezusovoga) – prekmurian catholic calendar (1906-1944)

  • Beginner page of Kalendar Srca Jezušovoga

  • József Klekl the Old: Na nepresztano molbo najplemenitesega oltárszkoga szvesztva (For the unremitting adoration of the noblest sacred altar), or Pozdrávleno bodi náplemenitese Oltárszko szvesztvo (Hail sacred altar), small prayer-book from 1906.

  • The Krátka summa velikoga katekizmusa in 1906 (with the Szvéti evangyeliomi)

  • Szrcé Jézus (Cardiac of Jesus), prekmurian prayer-book in 1907, by Antal Stevanecz

  • József Kossics's Krizsna Pout (The station of the Holy Cross) in the Szrczé Jézus (1907)

  • János Zsupánek: Vu iméni, Ocsé i Sziná, i Dühá, szvétoga (In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit) in 1908

  • Jezuš obsodjuje se od Pilatuša na smert (prekmurian 12 station)

  • János Zsupánek: Mrtvecsne peszmi (Dead hymns) in 1910

  • Marijin list (1913)

  • Iván Bassa: Katolicsánszki katekizmus za solare (Catholic cathecism for the school childern) from 1913

  • József Klekl sr.: Skrovnost Marijina (Secret of Virgin Mary), small prayer book (1913)

  • József Klekl the Old: Živlenjepis Svete Treze (Live of Saint Terese of Ávila), 1913

  • József Klekl sr.: Bratovčina svetoga živoga rožnoga venca (Brotherhood of the Holy Living Rosary), prekmurian scapulir from 1914

  • The Novine – prekmurian catholic newspaper in 1914-1941 (this is from May 15, 1932)

  • Marijin list (1920)

  • Hodi k oltarskomi svesti (Come on to Eucharist) – new prekmurian prayer-book in 1923, by József Klekl

  • Alojzij Belek: Priprava za srečno smrt (Coaching for the well death), from 1929

  • Pray my brothers! (1930)

  • Marijin ograček (1932)

  • Pray my brothers! (Molite bratje) – prekmurian prayer book, by József Szakovics (1936)

  • Kalendar Srca Jezušovoga and Novine

  • My mother tongue (Naš materni jezik), verse of József Klekl the old in the Novine

  • Nedelni i svetešnji evangeliumi (Gospels for sunday and feasts) from 1939

  • Vend-szlovenszka kniga cstenyá (Wendslovene Reader), irredentic anti-Slovene school book from 1939

Profane works[edit]

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Dictionary of Ozbalt Gutsman

  • Small tenet of the Hungarian language or Vandalic speech (Krátki návuk vogrszkoga jezika, ali vandalszka vüszta) – hungarian-prekmurian grammar book of József Kossics (1833)

  • Cultivated Slovene Men and Women between the Mura and Raba (Zobriszani Szloven i Szlovenka med Műrov i Rábov) – prekmurian etiquette, by Kossics (1845-1848)

  • History of the hungarian kingdom (Zgodbe vogerszkoga králesztva) – prekmurian history book, by Kossics (1848)

  • Prijátel of Imre Augustich (1876)

  • Prijátel (1876)

  • Imre Augustich: Návuk vogrszkoga jezika (Tenet of the hungarian language), 1876

  • Prijátel (1878)

  • Imre Augustich: Prirodopis s kepami (Natural history with images), 1878

  • Prekmurian recipes in the Prijátel

  • The Phonetics of the dialect in Cankova (Vashidegkút) – by Ágoston Pável in hungarian (1906)

  • József Pusztai(?): Nóve szlovenszke szenszke knige (New Slovene/Prekmurian dream-book), dream interpreter-book from 1909

  • Národno blágo vogrskih Sloväncof (National product of Hungarian Slovenes), by István Kühár iin his dialect of Bratonci (1914)

  • Szlovenszke szenszke knige (Slovene/Prekmurian dream-book) from 1919

  • János Fliszár: Hungarian-Wends (Prekmurian) Dictionary (Vogrszki-vendiski rêcsnik)

  • First page of the Hungarian-Wends Dictionary

  • Ne de tak vsigdár, kak je bilo (verse of Ágoston Pável)

  • Ne de tak vsigdár, kak je bilo

  • Verse of Amerikanszki Szlovencov Glász/American Windish Voice in Pennsylvania

  • Trilingual story in the Novine

  • Morszka krajina (1922. XI. 26.).JPG

    Mőrszka krajina (Mura March), editor: István Kühár from Markišavci

  • Vsze je dobro csi je konec dober (1938).JPG

    János Fliszár: Vsze je dobro, csi je konec dober (All is well that ends well) small amusing storys from 1938

Manuscripts[edit]

  • The first page of the Old hymnals of Martjanci from the 16th century – this hymnal was the first writtin document of the prekmurian language

  • The Agreement of Martjanci in 1643 in prekmurian language

  • The transcription of Vramec's Postilla by András Rogan (1676). Mostly in Kajkavian language with some prekmurian elements.

  • Old prekmurian hymnal from the 17th or 18th century

  • Prekmurian hymns from the 18th century (author probably Ferenc Raposa, Korovci)

  • Oath of the Shoemakers in Črenšovci (18th century)

  • Vandalic (Slovene) verse – first prekmurian profane verse, by Dávid Novák in 1771

  • Handwritten prayer book of Iván Fliszár (1792)

  • Prekmurian Church Hymnal, authors partly János Koczett from Trnje and István Persa from Žižki)

  • Hymnal from Krašči (1804), property of Mihály Küzmics, but not his work

  • Mihály Küzmics's hymnal in the Hymnal of Krašči

  • József Gosztony's Dead hymnal from Permise (Kétvölgy), ar. 19th century

  • Mihály Gaber's (Serdica) and István Bokán's (Gerečavci) dead hymnal (1824-1825) from the Rogašovci municipality

  • Prekmurian hymnal of Mihály Gaber from Serdica, near Rogašovci (1825-1826)

  • Hymnal of István Gecler, Krašči (1844)

  • Antique of the Hungarian Slovenes (Sztarine 'Seleznih ino Szalaszkih Szlovencov) – history book of József Kossics (1845), some script

  • Ferenc Sidov-György Marits: Mertvecsne knige (Dead book), from 1845

  • Bilingual hadnwritten evangelic school book of István Lülik in Puconci (1847)

  • The hymnal of Terézia Zakoucs from Ritkaháza (1858)

  • The 7. hymn from the Zakoucs's hymnal

  • The hymn-book of István Pintér in Felsőszölnök (1864)

  • Hymnal from Permise (Kétvölgy), 1865. Authors: Iván (János) Doncsecz, Mária Hodács and János Hodács

  • Cantiones mortuales, prekmurian dead-hymnal from the 19th century

  • Vszakojacske szveczke peszmi, prekmurian profane verses and hymns from the 19th century

  • József Borovnyák's catholic hymnal

  • János Bedics–István Zslebics: Hymnal of Markovci (1878)

  • Hymn for the Blessed Virgin in the József Borovnyák's hymnal

  • Mátyás Karjczár's Dead Hymnal from Permise (Kétvölgy), 1895

  • Ágoston Pável's Prekmurian Grammar

  • Letter of an soldier to his parents in Szakonyfalu (in dialect of Vendvidék, near Szentgotthárd)

  • Handwritten penitential prayer of Anna Gáspár from Kétvölgy (1940s-1950s)

  • Glej zvedice bozsje (See Stars of God), prekmurian church hymn, manuscript of Károly Oreovecz in Apátistvánfalva (1950's)

  • Some handwritten dead hymn from Permise (Kétvölgy), 19th or 20th century

  • Dead hymnal about Iulius Caesar and Pompeius

  • Luther Marton i vere popravlanye (Martin Luther and the religious reform), typed manuscript from the 20th century, author is unknown

Others[edit]

  • Monument of the prekmurian language in Puconci (Püconci)

  • Gospel of Luke in prekmurian (Szvéti evangeliomi, 1840)

  • Prekmurian prayer (from Molitvena kniga, 1941)

  • A prekmurian epitaph according to Gaj-orthography

  • A prekmurian epitaph according to Hungarian-orthography

  • Sing in prekmurian in a cross (Noršinci, Prekmurje)

  • Koupanca (Bath)

  • Monument of the prekmurian language in the Murska Sobota castle park

  • Na küjkli (Around the corner), bar in Murska Sobota

  • The high altar in Bodonci, inscription from Gospel of John 3,16

  • Collection about prekmurian, hungarian, slovene, german books and manuscripts, and others

  • The collection of Simon Sever in Bodonc

  • Sándor Mikola: A vendség múltja és jelene (The bygone and present of the Wendich people), chauvinist hungarian propagandic brochure about the Prekmurian language and Prekmurje

  • Article of the Kalendar Srca Jezušovoga from 1934: Slovenski jezik pa naše narečje (Slovene language and ours dialect), which defend the Prekmurian againts the Slovene language.

  • Klekl's article in 1934 exclaim againts Miško Kranjec, as the writer make a motion the the liquidation of the cultivation of the prekmurian language

  • József Kossics's prekmurian prayer (Jezus moje po'selejnye, 1853)

  • Present of Ferenc Zétek from in Apátistvánfalva (in the Baptist Case of the Church). Inscription Dár Zétek Ferenc

  • Pentecostal hymn from 1940s. The Pentecostal Church in Prekmurje seeks to maintain the Prekmurian language

  • Radoszti glász (Voice of the Joy) from 1944 – hymnal of the Pentecostal Church

  • Sign of the Mrzel Stüdenec (Cold Well) in Neradnovci, near Šulinci

  • Confectionery Šküjfka (Gall) in Tišina

  • Gorički raj (Goričko/Highlandic Sky), room for rent in Peskovci

  • Farm Mali raj (Little Sky) in Šalovci

  • Srečno pout! (Have a good trip!) – prekmurian greeting in Pečarovci

  • A folklore group from Prekmurje, from Moščanci, the group singing in Prekmurian

  • The KTD Moščanci singing in Prekmurian in Kétvölgy (Permise)

  • Shorty in Prekmurian (Čikečka vas/Sečečka ves, 2005)

  • Prekmurian folk songs (Čikečka vas/Sečečka ves, 2005)

  • The Pajdaš (Buddy) fast-food restaurant in Murska Sobota

  • Monument of the descent people of Ritkaháza (Kétvölgy)

  • Prekmurian folklore band Gorički Lájkoši in Kétvölgy

  • Homstead Falaut (Urchin) in Adrijanci

  • Donša Jožef tesarski majster (Jožef Donša master carpenter), Noršinci

  • Raj (Sky) – frontage of the house of Jožef Donša

  • Folk ensemble singing in Prekmurian, Mala Polana

  • Workshop Pomelaj (Milling man) in Mala Polana

  • Apartment Ranč somar (Just donkey), Dolenci1754

  • Reference for the Prekmurian language from the birth registration of Pertoča (1754)

Authors, events, locations[edit]

  • Monument of József Kossics, the father of first prekmurian neologisem in 19th century

  • The grave of János Kardos in Hodoš. Kardos is the other important person of first prekmurian neologism

  • The editorial office of the prekmurian Marijin list in Črenšovci

  • Ágoston Pável, the great cultivator of the prekmurian language

  • Franc Kuzmič assistant of the Murska Sobota Museum, searcher and Pentecostal pastor. In its view, the Prekmurian is a distinct language

  • Feri Lainšček, author of bilingual Slovene-Prekmurian works

  • Milan Vincetič Slovene modernist, author few Prekmurian works

  • Vlado Kreslin singer from Beltinci, also sung in Prekmurian

  • Awards of the cooking competetion in Kétvölgy (2012)

  • Károly (Karči) Holecz from Orfalu

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