Rudolphus II Imperator Romanus Sacer

**Emperor Rudolf II**
	Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria (1552-1612) Portrait of Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor by Joseph Heintz the Elder
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Name in native language	Rudolf II;
Date of birth	18 July 1552; Vienna
Date of death	20 January 1612; Prague
Place of burial	St. Vitus Cathedral;
Country of citizenship	Holy Roman Empire; Habsburg monarchy;
Occupation	politician; art collector; monarch;
Position held	Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612); Prince-Elector; King of Bohemia (1576–1611); Apostolic King of Hungary (1576–1608);
Noble title	count;
Family	House of Habsburg;
Father	Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor;
Mother	Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress;
Sibling	Archduchess Margaretha of Austria; Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain; Elisabeth of Austria; Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria; Albert VII, Archduke of Austria; Archduke Wenceslaus of Austria; Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor; Archduke Ernest of Austria;
Child	Julius d’Austria; Ana Dorothea of Austria; Caroline d'Autriche; Anna Dorothea von Österreich; Karl von Osterreich; Matthias von Osterreich;
Unmarried partner	Katharina Strada;
Award received	Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece; Knight of the Garter (1578);
Authority file
	Q150586; ISNI: 0000000399045251; VIAF cluster ID: 15562150, 14909824; GND ID: 118603701; Library of Congress Authorities ID: n81004066; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 13168504p; IdRef ID: 027646440; NDL Authority ID: 00621407; Biografisch Portaal van Nederland ID: 92088617; NL CR AUT ID: jn20000701541; SELIBR ID: 205427; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID: XX1033254; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 071412255, 309548810; BIBSYS ID: 90361258; NUKAT ID: n97059038; NLP ID: a0000001182339; Libris-URI: 1zcfg5sk251fsp3; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810597372705606; J9U entity ID: 987007267355005171; FranceArchives agent ID: 18413317; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA11663123; SBN author ID: MUSV056026; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500122378; RKDartists ID: 466467; OesterreichWiki ID: 33766
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<nowiki>Rodolfo II del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico; Rudolf II.; Rúdolf 2.; Emperor Rudolf II; رودلف ۲ هابسبورگ; Рудолф II; رڈولف ثانی; 魯道夫二世; Rudolf II.; Рудольф II; 魯道夫二世; Rudolf 2ma di Habsburg; 루돌프 2세; Rudolfo la 2-a; Rudolf II.; Rudolf II, car Svetog rimskog carstva; Rodolphe II (empereur du Saint Empire); Rudolf II., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva; दुसरा रुडॉल्फ, पवित्र रोमन सम्राट; Rudolf II của đế quốc La Mã Thần thánh; Rūdolfs II Hābsburgs; Рудолф II, цар Светог римског царства; Rodolfo II da Germânia; 鲁道夫二世; Rudolf II av Det tysk-romerske riket; Rudolf II av Det tysk-romerske rike; II Rudolf; Emperor Rudolf II; رودولف الثاني; Rudolf II an Impalaeriezh Santel; Rudolf magyar király; Rodolfo II.a Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santukoa; Rodolfo II d'Habsburgu; ایکینجی رودلف; Rudolf II.; Рудольф II Габсбург; رودلف دوم، امپراتور مقدس روم; 鲁道夫二世; Rudolf 2., Tysk-romersk kejser; რუდოლფ II ჰაბსბურგი; ルドルフ2世; رودولف التاني; רודולף השני, קיסר האימפריה הרומית הקדושה; Rudolphus II; 鲁道夫二世 (神圣罗马帝国); Rudolf II; Emperor Rudolf II; 魯道夫二世; 鲁道夫二世; Rodolfo II d'Asburgo; Rudolf II Habsburg; Rudolf II van et HRR; 鲁道夫二世; Rudolf II; Keizer Rudolf II; رودلف 2 ہیبسبرگ; Rudolf II.; Rudolf II; Rodolf II del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic; Ռուդոլֆ II; Rudolf II, car Svetog rimskog carstva; Rudolf II.; Рудольф II Габсбург; จักรพรรดิรูด็อล์ฟที่ 2 แห่งจักรวรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์; Rudolfas II; Rudolf II. Habsburški; Rodolfo II da Germânia; II. Rudolf; Рудолф II, цар Светог римског царства; Rudolf II; Kaizari Rudolf II; Рудольф II; Rudolf II; Rudolf II, Ymerawdwr Glân Rhufeinig; Rudolf al II-lea; Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor; Рудолф II; Rodolfo II; Rudolf 2-sè; Ροδόλφος Β΄ της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας; Emperor Rudolf II; cuadragésimo primer Rey del Reino de Hungría, Rey del Reino de Croacia y Emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico; magyar király (1576–1608), német-római császár (1576–1612), cseh király (1576–1611); Rei d'Austria; император Священной Римской империи с 1576 по 1612 год; Habsburgischer Kaiser des Heiligen Römischen Reichs, König von Böhmen, König von Ungarn und Erzherzog von Österreich; Kejser af Det Tysk-Romerske Rige, Konge af Ungarn og Bøhmen; împărat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman; římský císař, český, uherský a chorvatský král; tysk-romersk kejsare från 1576; cesarz rzymsko-niemiecki; tysk-romersk keiser; Müqəddəs Roma imperatoru; empereur du Saint-Empire, de 1576 à 1612; імператор Священної Римської імперії; sovrano del Sacro Romano Impero (r. 1576-1612); Pyhän saksalais-roomalaisen keisarikunnan keisari (1576–1612); Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria (1552-1612); Sankta Romia Imperiestro, Reĝo de Hungario kaj Kroatio, Reĝo de Bohemio kaj Arkiduko de Aŭstrio (1552-1612); Αυτοκράτορας της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας από το 1576 μέχρι το θάνατό του το 1612; Duits keizer, politicus uit Heilige Roomse Rijk (1552-1612); Rodolfo II de Habsburgo; Rodolfo II de Austria; Emperador Rodolfo II; Rey Rudolf II de Habsburgo; Habsburg Rudolf; Ausztriai Rudolf; Rúdolf 2. keisari; Rodolf II, emperador romanogermànic; Rudolph der Ander; Rudolf VIII. von Österreich; Rudolph II.; Rudolf VIII. von Habsburg; Rudolph der Andere; Kaiser Rudolf II.; Рудолф II, свещен римски император; Rudolf 2. Tysk-romerske rige 1576-1612; Rudolph II; Rudolf al II-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman; Rudolf al II-lea de Habsburg; Rudolf II. Habsburský; רודולף השני; Rudolf II; 신성로마제국의 루돌프 2세; 신성 로마 제국의 루돌프 2세; Rudolfo la Dua; Rudolf II. Habsburský; Rodolfo II; Imperatore Rodolfo II; Rodolphe ii du saint-empire; Rodolphe II de Habsbourg; Rodolphe II du Saint Empire; Rudolf II., njemačko-rimski car; Rudolf II.; रुडोल्फ दुसरा, पवित्र रोमन सम्राट; रुडॉल्फ दुसरा, पवित्र रोमन सम्राट; Rudolf II, Hoàng đế La Mã Thần thánh; Rudolf II, Hoàng đế Thánh chế La Mã; Rudolf II của Thánh Chế La Mã; Rūdolfs II; Rudolfs II; Rūdolfs II Habsburgs; Цар Рудолф II; Рудолф Други; Рудолф II; Рудолф II Хабзбуршки; Rudolf II. Habsburški, cesar; Rudolf II van het Heilige Roomse Rijk; Rudolf II van Bohemen; Habsburg, Rudolf II van (1552-1612); Rudolf II van Habsburg; Emperor Rudolf II; รูดอล์ฟที่ 2 แห่งโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์; รูดอล์ฟที่ 2; Rudolph II; จักรพรรดิรูดอล์ฟที่ 2; Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor; สมเด็จพระจักรพรรดิรูดอล์ฟที่ 2 แห่งโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์; จักรพรรดิรูดอล์ฟที่ 2 แห่งโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์; Rudolph II, Holy Roman Emperor; Kaisari Rudolf II; Rudolf 2; Rudolf II., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva; Rudolf II., njemačko-rimski car; Rudolph II; Rudolf II von Habsburg; Rudolf 02; Rudolf II, tysk-romersk kejsare; Rudolph II; Rudolf II van Habsburg; Рудольф ІІ; Рудольф II (імператор Священної Римської імперії); Рудольф II Габсбург; Rodolfo II de Habsburgo; Рудольф II Габсбург; Рудольф Второй; Rodolf II an Impalaeriezh Santel; Rodolfo ii; O imperador Rodolfo II</nowiki>

Deutsch: Rudolf II. (* 18. Juli 1552 in Wien; † 20. Januar 1612 in Prag) war von 1576 bis 1612 Kaiser des Heiligen Römischen Reichs.

English: Rudolf II (July 18, 1552, Vienna, Austria - January 20, 1612, Prague, Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic) was King of Hungary (as Rudolf, 1572-1608), King of Bohemia (as Rudolf II, 1575-1608/1611), Archduke of Austria (as Rudolf V, 1576-1608), and Holy Roman Emperor (as Rudolf II, 1576-1612). He was a member of the Habsburg family.

Rudolf II as Vertumnus
1591, Skokloster Castle
Portrait by Hans von Aachen
Deutsch: Porträt von Joseph Heintz d. Ä., 1594
English: Portrait by Joseph Heintz d. Ä., 1594
Deutsch: Kupferstich von A. Sadeler, 1603
Deutsch: Darstellung aus Atrium heroicum Caesarum, 1600-1602
Deutsch: Taler mit dem Porträt Rudolfs, 1610
Deutsch: Krone Rudolfs, später die österreichische Kaiserkrone
English: crown of Rudolf II
English: The set of Rudolf II's Crown, with the Imperial Orb and Scepter of the Austrian Empire